Our reporter Wan Xiubin Wang Zhiqiu Su Bin
All 9.23 million poor people were lifted out of poverty, 1.92 million people moved out of the mountains, and the millennium dream of getting rid of poverty was realized;
The economic growth rate has been at the forefront of the country for 10 consecutive years, and the digital economy growth rate has ranked first in the country for 7 consecutive years, with a strong momentum of catching up and surpassing;
The area of rocky desertification land has been reduced by 43%, the forest coverage rate has increased to 62.12%, and the green home is more solid...
Ten years of forging ahead, colorful Guizhou wonderful butterfly change.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has always cared about Guizhou, visited Guizhou many times, and delivered important speeches, which pointed out the direction and provided fundamental guidelines for the development of Guizhou.
Bearing in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's ardent entrustment, Guizhou insists on high-quality development to oversee the overall situation, maintains the bottom line of development and ecology, cultivates the advantages of latecomers, strives to catch up with latecomers, and develops a development that is different from that of the eastern and western provinces. The new road will continue to create a colorful new future for Guizhou with rich people and beautiful ecology.
Strive to get rid of poverty and write a wonderful chapter of Guizhou's miracle of poverty alleviation in China
Guizhou was once the province with the largest number of poor people in the country and the main battlefield for poverty alleviation in the country.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Guizhou has insisted on taking poverty alleviation as the top priority and the first people's livelihood project, and has made every effort to implement the strategy of large-scale poverty alleviation, and make every effort to attack absolute poverty.
Walking into Sanjiang Community, Sanjiang Town, Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Zunyi City, there are more than 3,500 mu of prickly ash with lush branches, green prickly ash hanging all over the branches, and the villagers are busy picking them.
"This is a stony field with thin soil layers, and the yield of corn is low. Later, through the method of 'cooperative + base + farmers' planting peppercorns, not only did the mountains become green, the soil became fertile, and the water remained, and everyone's pockets also bulged. I lost my poverty hat." Resident Wang Lianggu smiled.
Guizhou has "eight mountains, one water and one field".
Mountain in Guizhou, once heavy.
Based on natural endowments and market demand, Guizhou has developed modern and high-efficiency agriculture with mountain characteristics according to local conditions. At present, the planting areas of tea gardens, peppers and prickly pears have reached 7 million mu, 5.45 million mu, and 2 million mu respectively, ranking among the top in the country.
From 2014 to 2020, agricultural characteristic advantageous industries such as tea, edible fungi, and vegetables led to an increase in the income of 7.535 million people lifted out of poverty in the province, accounting for 96% of the total number of people lifted out of poverty.
Guizhou implements relocation for poverty alleviation for the poor people who live in the mountains where "one side of the water and soil cannot support one person" and it is difficult to get rid of poverty on the spot.
"Going to work at the door of the house, the child is studying nearby, unlike the past when farming at home has to climb mountains and mountains, and go out to work without worrying about the elderly and children at home." In June 2018, he moved into the relocation site for poverty alleviation and relocation in Baiyanglin, Qixingguan District, Bijie City, Wang said. Yan started a happy new life of "living in a new house in one step, and living a good life in a hurry".
As the province with the largest scale of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation in the country, Guizhou mobilized 1.92 million people to move out of Dashan, built a total of 949 centralized resettlement sites and built 465,000 resettlement houses.
At the same time, focusing on the "five systems" of grass-roots party building, community governance, training and employment services, we will do our best to do the "second half of the article" on poverty alleviation and relocation to ensure that the relocated people can move, stay stable and get rich.
Adhering to targeted poverty alleviation, Guizhou has historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, built a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way with the country, and wrote a wonderful chapter of Guizhou's miracle of poverty alleviation in China.
Today, Guizhou continues to select 32,000 first secretaries and cadres stationed in villages, set up 10,000 working teams to carry out village-based assistance, achieve full coverage of "five types of villages" such as poverty alleviation villages, make every effort to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, and continue to promote villages revitalize and solidly promote common prosperity.
Deepen reform and innovation, and stimulate the vitality of high-quality development
In September 2014, Zhongwei New Materials Co., Ltd. landed in Tongren, and now it has grown into a leading enterprise in the national lithium battery new energy materials industry.
"Thanks to the unique location advantage, the agglomeration of upstream and downstream industries, and the strong support of the party committee and government, the company has broad prospects for development," said Zhang Chaohua, general manager of Tongren Industrial Base of Zhongwei New Materials Co., Ltd.
In the past, Guizhou had a weak industrial base and insufficient development momentum.
In the past ten years, Guizhou has made great efforts to implement the strategy of strengthening the province by industry and the action of industrial doubling. The added value of industries above designated size has increased by more than 10% annually, and the top ten industrial industries, mainly modern energy and basic materials, have grown rapidly.
Efforts to promote industrial breakthroughs are the epitome of Guizhou deepening supply-side structural reforms and accelerating the development of a modern industrial system.
Walking into the production workshop of Guiyang Wanjiang Aviation Electromechanical Co., Ltd. located in Wudang District, Guiyang City, I saw that the robot waved its arm, automatically grabbed the parts, and completed the loading and unloading work in turn.
"Based on the Internet of Things and industrial big data technology, the company has built an intelligent production logistics management and control system to realize the traceability of the whole process of product production and quality, and the overall benefit has been significantly improved." said Jin Zhiqiang, deputy director of the lean and intelligent manufacturing department of Guiyang Wanjiang Aviation Electromechanical Co., Ltd.
Guizhou is planning ahead, fully implementing big data strategic actions, promoting the ever-deepening integration of big data and the real economy, and seizing opportunities for the development of the digital economy.
Up to now, Guizhou has formed 401 "big data + real economy" integration benchmark projects and 4,234 demonstration projects, driving 8,485 enterprises to integrate Work, and promote more than 23,000 enterprises to "go to the cloud".
With digital industrialization and industrial digitization, the growth rate of Guizhou’s digital economy has ranked first in the country for seven consecutive years. In 2021, the added value of the digital economy will account for 35.2% of the province’s GDP.
Today, a number of data centers such as Huawei and Tencent have settled in the Gui'an New District of Guiyang, taking advantage of the "East Number and West Calculation" project, and a "computing network" full of vigorous kinetic energy is slowly spreading to help Guizhou accelerate the construction of digital economy development and innovation Area.
It is not only the industry that has quietly changed.
"Traffic relies on footboards, and we still walk on small mountain roads cut with hatchets." Long Biyan, a villager in Fangmulong Village, Yuping Dong Autonomous County, Tongren City used to walk for more than two hours each time he entered the county. It takes 30 minutes to drive to the county seat.
In the past ten years, Guizhou's transportation infrastructure construction has continued to make breakthroughs: in 2015, it took the lead in realizing "county-county highways" in the west; in 2017, it took the lead in realizing "village-village highways" in the west; by the end of 2021, the mileage of highways opened to traffic exceeded 8,000 kilometers , more than triple the 2012...
Breaking through the bottleneck of infrastructure constraints, opening up channels for internal and external opening, and further promoting institutional opening, Guizhou is striving to build a new highland of inland open economy.
At present, from deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises and state-owned assets to comprehensively optimizing the business environment, Guizhou is accelerating the construction of a comprehensive reform demonstration zone for the western development.
Today, Guizhou is becoming a hot spot for investment, fertile land for business development, and a land for entrepreneurship, with bursting development vigor.
From 2012 to 2020, Guizhou's economic growth rate has been at the forefront of the country for consecutive years, and its comprehensive economic strength has achieved a historic leap.
Focus on the first trial, and build the ecological advantages of high-quality development
The ratio of days with good air quality in cities above the county level remains above 95%, the forest coverage rate is above 62%, and the water quality rate of major river exit sections is 100%. In the past decade, the quality of the ecological environment in Guizhou has continued to improve.
Excellent ecological environment is the biggest development and competitive advantage of Guizhou.
In recent years, Guizhou has made every effort to implement the large-scale ecological strategic action, focus on building a pioneer area for ecological civilization construction, and continue to do a good job in the big article that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, so as to cultivate the ecological advantages of high-quality development.
In June 2016, Guizhou was approved as one of the first batch of national ecological civilization pilot zones.
Guizhou has boldly explored, piloted, and launched a number of institutional innovations.
The Chishui River, which flows through the three provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, is a beautiful river and a wine river in Guizhou.
In 2014, in order to protect the clear water of a river, in accordance with the principle of "protectors benefit, users compensate, and polluters are punished", Guizhou explored and implemented an ecological compensation mechanism for the prevention and control of water pollution in the Chishui River Basin.
"Zunyi and Bijie signed an ecological protection compensation agreement. The cross-border water quality monitoring section reaches or is better than the surface water class II water quality standard. Zunyi City, which benefits from the downstream, pays ecological compensation funds to the upstream Bijie City; otherwise, Bijie City will pay Zunyi City to Zunyi City. The ecological compensation funds will be paid, and the special funds will be used for the prevention and control of water pollution in the Chishui River Basin and the capacity building of ecological environmental protection." Li Cheng, a cadre of the Water Ecological Environment Department of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Guizhou Province, introduced.
From 2014 to 2020, Zunyi paid a total of 96.95 million yuan in compensation to Bijie.
Today, the ecological compensation mechanism in the Chishui River Basin has been extended to the three provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
The three provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan have also promoted joint legislation on the protection of the Chishui River Basin.
Guizhou is an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze and Pearl Rivers.
Anchoring the strategic positioning of the "green barrier construction demonstration zone in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Pearl River", Guizhou will focus on carrying out innovative experiments on green barrier construction systems: improve the spatial planning system and the use control system, carry out unified registration of natural resources, improve the mountain forest protection system, and improve water resources. Environmental protection system...
From carrying out the innovation experiment of promoting green development system to carrying out the innovation experiment of green performance evaluation and assessment, Guizhou vigorously promoted the construction of the national ecological civilization experimental area, and 30 reform achievements were included in the national promotion list.
Barren mountains, less soil and more rocks, rocky desertification has long plagued the development of Jiupan Village, Mammaya Town, Xingren City.
"In order to protect the ecology and develop production, we must make a fuss in the stone valley." With the help of experts, Wang Qingshan, the secretary of the village party branch, led the villagers to plant loquats and plums, so that the stone mountain would be greener and the people's income would increase.
In the past ten years, by exploring a new prevention and control model that is organically combined with the adjustment of rural industrial structure, regional economic development, and the increase of people’s income, the total area of rocky desertification control in Guizhou has reached 13,100 square kilometers, and the area of rocky desertification land has decreased by 43%.
Carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion... Adhere to ecological priority and green development. Today, Guizhou has bluer sky, greener mountains, clearer water and better ecological environment. Clear waters and green mountains are becoming "happy real estate" for the people of Guizhou.