"Double reduction" to see changes in one year
"The children are happier and healthier, and their grades have steadily improved. It seems that 'double reduction' is really necessary!" Recently, at a home-school communication meeting held by the junior high school of Xiejiawan School in Chongqing, Ms. Yang The personal feelings of the parents of the students about the "double reduction" were expressed.
After implementing the "double reduction" for a whole year, what is the effect?
The reporter visited some primary and secondary schools in Chongqing.
Teaching quality has improved
Parent Anxiety Reduced
"At the beginning of the 'double reduction', we found that the more the school 'reduced', the more the parents 'increased', as if to take back the 'loss' at the school." Liu Xia, principal of Xiejiawan School, said, "The school cannot decide on the parents. We can only 'speak' with quality and persuade and guide with actions and facts."
While strengthening communication with parents, Xiejiawan School has worked hard to practice its internal teaching skills.
The school optimizes the strategy and path of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, and comprehensively considers the three time periods of primary school morning courses, afternoon lessons and middle school evening self-study, so that teachers have sufficient time to help students solve difficulties encountered in learning.
In class, teachers have a set of explanation methods from difficult to easy.
Children with strong knowledge can go to the informal learning area to complete challenging, personalized learning content by simply listening to the hardest part; children who do not understand can continue to listen until all confusions are resolved.
Before the content of each unit is finished, the teacher will conduct grouping and stratified learning according to the children's mastery, so as to complete the targeted training and make up for the poor.
In order to meet the differentiated and personalized learning needs of students, Xiejiawan School has constructed a "Little Plum Blossom Course" system, with 517 comprehensive practical special activities and more than 200 club activities for students to choose from.
These mechanisms allow children with strong learning ability and children with slower learning progress to gain and fully develop independently, "without having to accompany each other to run".
Liu Xiya said that by strengthening the individualization and pertinence of teaching, Xiejiawan School basically achieved the learning content of "everyone clear", "every day clear" and "keke clear".
When every parent trusts that their child will receive the greatest possible attention and support from the school, their anxiety will be reduced and they will be more reassured about school education.
Under the promotion of "double reduction", Chongqing Jiulongpo District promotes the overall growth of students by optimizing the design and management of homework and optimizing the methods of education evaluation.
"This semester's eyesight has decreased by 0.1. Parents, please consider increasing students' time for outdoor activities." "Have a good habit this month, continue to work hard." Information on physical health, work management, etc., with intelligent diagnosis suggestions.
This is the "Doudou Growth" intelligent evaluation system developed by the school. Not only parents can receive relevant information, but if the amount of homework assigned by teachers in each subject exceeds the limit, the system will automatically remind them.
"To promote the healthy and happy growth of students, parents must be the protagonists." Liu Xing, the principal of Forest Primary School, said that the purpose of building this intelligent evaluation system is to form a normalized communication mechanism between home and school and the joint force of the implementation of "double reduction".
Physical fitness improved
increased sleep time
The purpose of "double reduction" is to reduce "negative" and improve "quality".
Chongqing Yangjiaping Middle School focuses on the "Six One Achievement" characteristic education concept of "a sunny heart, a good body, a good talent, a good habit, a group of good partners, and a good character in life", and guides students to develop in an all-round way.
According to Principal Li Yong, the school not only offers major sports courses, but also sets up 4 professional teams such as football and archery, and more than 50 sports clubs, as well as more than 20 sports activities such as "Yang Zhong Wan Li Run" and "Guinness Challenge". , are welcomed by teachers and classmates.
While strengthening teaching and scientific research and innovating teaching modes, the school also continuously guides students to form good study and living habits through methods such as "homework monitoring station", "mobile phone management station" and "the most beautiful classroom selection".
"The most obvious change is that the shouting on the playground is getting louder and fewer children are asking for sick leave," said Pang Fei, the head teacher of Class 13 in the first grade of Yangjiaping Middle School.
After the "double reduction", children have more time on their own, how to guide them to use it effectively?
Chongqing Jiulongpo Experimental Primary School allows children and parents to formulate personal growth plans and personal work schedules, and sign "sleep pact" and "spend family time together" with parents.
Children have their own "family theater", and they have also learned a lot of housework. Many parents have gradually learned how to accompany their children scientifically and efficiently.
A survey from the monitoring platform of the Ministry of Education shows that in the past year of "double reduction", the sleep time of students in Jiulongpo District, Chongqing has reached "10 hours in primary schools and 9 hours in junior high schools"; the proportion of students who completed their written homework within the specified time, It has increased from 46% before the "double reduction" to more than 90%; after the "double reduction", students' satisfaction with school education and teaching is 96%.
Single training reduces
Collaborative parenting has increased
"The body is as close to the rock wall as possible to help save effort" "The heel hangs on the rock to maintain the balance of the body and move upwards".
The weekly rock climbing club activities of Yucai Experimental School in Jiulongpo District always attract many students to stop and watch, eager to try.
"With the help of the relevant resources of various departments and associations at the district level, we have continuously introduced and developed special sports courses, broadened the stage of education, and stimulated students' inner learning motivation." According to the introduction of the principal Liu Shulan, at the Jiulongpo District Sports Bureau and the District Science and Technology Association , with the help of the District Wushu Association, Yucai Experimental School has established project bases such as rock climbing, science and technology teacher studios, and traditional martial arts into the campus.
While introducing high-level professional teachers, courses such as Latin dance, hip-hop and roller skating have also been developed through the purchase of social services.
More than 100 students from Yucai Experimental School have won national and municipal awards.
In order to ensure that the "double reduction" is effective, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing City has gathered various forces, tapped resources from all parties, and built an educational ecology of collaborative education after the "double reduction".
The district has built 64 youth sports training bases and more than 50 national youth sports schools, with more than 150,000 students participating in sports featuring sports all year round.
"Wow, that's how the steering wheel of a car works." "Here I learned knowledge other than textbooks!" In the Chuangcheng Science and Technology Museum jointly built by Chongqing Science and Technology Museum and Yangjiaping Middle School, there are "Technology Culture Space" and "Technology Experience Space". "VR Smart Career Space" and other 9 major spaces allow students to "go to the Science and Technology Museum" on campus and experience the charm of science nearby.
Chongqing Zoo and Jiulongpo District Science and Technology Association jointly launched a popular science activity to help "double reduction" at Bashan Primary School in Jiulongpo.
Zoo staff brought animals such as black-browed brocade snakes and tarantulas, as well as specimens such as bird eggs, turtle shells, and deer antlers, and guided the students to observe carefully. The novel animals caused bursts of exclamations from time to time.
Jiulongpo District also innovatively uses local red resources such as Zhou Gongzhi's former residence and Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall to play the educating role of community schools, Children's Palace and other off-campus activity venues.
The classroom is wider, the field of vision is wider, the children are happier, and the parents are more at ease.
(Reporter Zhang Guosheng Li Hong)
"Guangming Daily" (Version 08 on June 27, 2022)