China has been facing its worst epidemic wave for two months since the initial outbreak in early 2020.

Even if the contamination figures remain minimal on a global scale, the authorities strictly apply their zero Covid policy and confine entire cities as soon as a few cases appear.

After Shanghai, the most populous city in the country confined since the beginning of April, Beijing has been subject to travel restrictions for a week and many public places (restaurants, cafes, sports halls, gymnasiums, etc.) are closed.

On Monday, authorities strictly limited access to non-essential services in the capital's busiest and most populated district of Chaoyang, where some businesses must limit their normal workforce to 5%.

Checking the temperature in a street in Beijing, May 9, 2022 WANG Zhao AFP

As a result, many employees are forced to telecommute.

"Working at home is a bit boring, but it's for everyone's good," Fang, a 35-year-old Beijinger working in advertising, told AFP who declined to give his full name.

The bustling Sanlitun commercial district in eastern Beijing was deserted on Monday morning.

The usually very busy Apple store was ordered to close within minutes of opening.

Minimize the risks

"I don't feel comfortable with so few people around me," a cleaner named Wang told AFP as she waited to enter the restaurant that employs her.

“I am in charge of disinfecting, I cannot work from home”.

Beijing announced Monday 49 new cases of contamination for the last 24 hours.

The health situation in the capital is "serious and complicated", noted to the press a city official, Xu Hejian, calling on residents not to leave Beijing, except for compelling reasons.

Screening tests of less than 48 hours will also be required to enter public places, in particular supermarkets, as well as office buildings.

On condition of anonymity, a finance employee told AFP that his company had asked him "to avoid going" home, in order to minimize the risk of infection in transport.

In addition, "some of my friends were advised to [...] come (to work) by bike".

Tension and exasperation

In Shanghai, the number of new contaminations fell to less than 4,000 on Monday, after having exceeded 25,000 at the end of April.

A passer-by consults his smartphone on a street in Beijing, May 9, 2022 Noel Celis AFP

The current outbreak has also killed more than 500 people in Shanghai, according to an official report.

The total for China barely exceeds 5,000 officially since the start of the pandemic.

Some residents let their exasperation show after 40 days of confinement, sometimes marked by supply problems.

In the Zhuanqiao district over the weekend, residents clashed with officials dressed in full bodysuits, according to video posted on social media.

A police vehicle and officials in full protective suits against Covid-19 in a confined district of Shanghai, May 8, 2022 Hector RETAMAL AFP

“Police acted as soon as possible to persuade onlookers to disperse and restore calm,” local authorities said.

“According to an investigation carried out on the spot, the troublemakers had enough food at home,” the same source assured.

China's zero Covid policy, which involves massive and repeated lockdowns and screenings of the population, is also proving costly for the country's economy, experts have warned.

According to the American Chamber of Commerce, a number of member companies in Shanghai remain closed, while others are questioning their investments in China, given the restrictions.

The business world "is preparing for a massive exodus of foreign talent," warned House Speaker Colm Rafferty.

© 2022 AFP