China News Service, April 25. According to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Comprehensive Utilization of Crop Straw in 2022" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice").
It pointed out that it is encouraged to use straw as raw material to produce non-wood pulp paper, man-made boards, composite materials and other products, and to extend the agricultural industry chain.
The "Notice" proposes that in 2022, 300 key counties for straw utilization and 600 demonstration bases for comprehensive utilization of straw will be built, and the comprehensive utilization rate of straw nationwide will remain above 86%.
The straw collection, storage and transportation system has been continuously improved, the main body of the straw utilization market has been further expanded, the market operation mechanism has been continuously improved, the structure of straw industrial utilization has been further optimized, the scale of straw forage conversion and clean energy utilization has been continuously expanded, and the utilization of straw as a base material and raw material will continue. keep expanding.
The "Notice" clarifies that the comprehensive utilization of straw should be improved.
Combined with resource endowment and agricultural and rural development needs, promote appropriate straw utilization methods, and promote the optimization of the industrial structure of straw utilization and the improvement of quality and efficiency.
Promote the transformation of straw into matrix raw materials and cultivate industries that enrich the people.
Promote the production of edible mushroom substrates, seedling substrates, and cultivation substrates using straw as raw materials for mushroom production, intensive seedling rearing, soilless cultivation, and soil improvement.
Encourage the use of straw as raw material to produce non-wood pulp paper, man-made boards, composite materials and other products to extend the agricultural industry chain.
The "Notice" mentioned that the construction of key counties for straw utilization should be carried out.
Combined with factors such as straw utilization potential and local government enthusiasm, priority is given to selecting and constructing key straw utilization counties within counties (cities, districts) with large straw resources, and carrying out overall promotion of straw comprehensive utilization.
Build a display base.
Select fields (enterprises or entities) with good basic conditions, build no less than 2 straw comprehensive utilization display bases, demonstrate new technologies and new achievements in straw utilization, and promote the application of operational and practical straw utilization models.
The base uniformly erected the sign of "National Straw Comprehensive Utilization Display Base".
The "Notice" requires that the construction of resource accounts should be strengthened.
Improve the survey standards and methods of straw production and utilization, improve the national, provincial, municipal and county straw resource data platforms, further find out the basic number of straw resources, grasp the utilization situation, and formulate comprehensive straw utilization, planning and layout for governments at all levels. Development and other policies to provide support.