Supreme Court: Courts across the country can file more than 95.7% of cases on the spot

　　China News Service, April 22. Shen Liang, vice president of the Supreme People's Court and second-level justice, said on the 22nd that according to preliminary statistics, courts across the country are currently able to file more than 95.7% of cases on the spot. "The problem is history.

　　On the 22nd, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a press conference on the measures and achievements of political and legal reforms since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. A reporter asked a question at the meeting: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people's courts have been mainly engaged in deepening reforms and promoting judicial justice. What work did you do?

Has the problem of "difficulty in filing a case" and "difficulty in enforcement" reported by the people have been resolved?

　　In this regard, Shen Liang said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the deployment of the central government, the people's courts have actively promoted judicial reform, and in terms of the litigation system, working mechanism and reform measures, they have continuously improved and perfected the fair, efficient and authoritative judicial system in China. .

　　The first is to focus on cracking the difficulties and blockages that affect judicial justice.

For example, in response to the problem of "difficulty in filing a case", in May 2015, the court changed the case-filing review system to a case-filing registration system, which greatly lowered the threshold for filing a case.

According to preliminary statistics, courts across the country are currently able to file more than 95.7% of cases on the spot.

For example, in response to the problem of "difficulty in enforcement" of effective judgments, from 2016 to 2019, the Supreme Court made every effort to basically solve the "difficulty in enforcement", and it was difficult to find people and things in the enforcement work. The control system realizes accurate online search of people and things, improves the joint punishment system, publishes the information of dishonest persons subject to execution, restricts high consumption, and forces them to perform automatically.

A number of difficult cases and backlogs have been overcome, and the number of cases closed and the amount of money executed have increased by 105% and 71% respectively.

The Supreme People's Court has strengthened the supervision and management of enforcement activities, realized the whole process of leaving traces, standardized and transparent, and solved the phenomenon of passive enforcement, selective enforcement and arbitrary enforcement.

The Supreme People's Court has implemented online judicial auctions, making property realization transparent and efficient. The transaction rate and premium rate have increased significantly, greatly reducing the space for power rent-seeking. Judicial auctions have changed from high complaints in the past to zero complaints now.

　　The second is to improve a fair and efficient litigation system.

At present, the number of cases accepted by courts across the country has increased from more than 13 million in 2012 to more than 33 million last year.

The Supreme People's Court has reformed and improved the litigation system to comprehensively improve the quality and efficiency of case handling.

With the approval of the Central Committee and the authorization of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Supreme People's Court has successively carried out a pilot program of plead guilty and leniency system reform in criminal proceedings, and a pilot program of the reform of the separation of complicated and simple cases in civil proceedings. By optimizing the allocation of judicial resources, quick trials of brief cases and intensive trials of complex cases have been realized, so that the legitimate rights and interests of the parties can be realized efficiently and conveniently, and the quality and efficiency of court trials have also been greatly improved.

These reform achievements have been absorbed by the newly revised Criminal Procedure Law and Civil Procedure Law.

At present, the Supreme People's Court is carrying out the positioning of the trial-level functions of the four-level courts. The main purpose is to optimize the trial-level functions of the four-level courts and make the functions of the four-level courts more scientific and reasonable.

The Supreme People's Court actively promotes the reform of the criminal procedure system centered on trial, strictly implements the principles of statutory crime and punishment, adjudication on evidence, and never suspect a crime, earnestly safeguards the litigation rights and interests of the parties, strengthens the judicial protection of human rights, and systematically guarantees that the guilty will receive a fair trial , innocent people are not subject to criminal investigation, and the case can stand the test of history.

　　The third is to optimize the operation mechanism of judicial power.

The Supreme People's Court has comprehensively implemented the reform of the classified management of personnel based on the quota system of judges. From the original more than 210,000 judges, more than 127,000 judges have been strictly selected, and a certain number of auxiliary personnel have been assigned to judges, so that judges can focus on the core affairs of the trial and other judges. Transactional work is handed over to auxiliary personnel, and all kinds of personnel are assigned to their respective positions and fulfill their responsibilities.

　　Shen Liang also said that the Supreme People's Court actively promotes the reform of the judicial responsibility system, and implements the implementation of letting the adjudicator make judgments and making the judges responsible. Generally, the collegial panel or a sole judge directly decides the case and is responsible for life, and at the same time gives full play to the supervision and management of the president and president. To strengthen the supervision and management of the four categories of major, difficult, and complex cases, so that the whole process of case handling and supervision can be traced and traced, so as to ensure "delegation without laissez-faire".