In 2021, they added technological wings to rural revitalization
——Approaching the Tech Commissioner
Author: our newspaper reporting team
"Guangming Daily" (April 18, 2022 Edition 01)
The towering Taihang, the ridge of the world, gave birth to the millennium legend of "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain".
Beijing, National Museum of China.
A large-scale collection of oil paintings tells the world about the feat of "the new Yugong on the Taihang Mountains"——
The person in the painting is Li Baoguo, a professor at Hebei Agricultural University.
For 35 years, he has been rooted in Taihang, leading 100,000 villagers to carry out ecological management and development in mountainous areas, getting rid of the "poor" hat, pulling out the "poor" roots, and making millions of mu of barren mountains green...
In contemporary China, poverty alleviation and the struggle for a moderately prosperous society have sowed the seeds of hope on the earth one after another in this miracle on earth.
They, have a common name - science and technology commissioner!
In the spring of 1999, Nanping City, Fujian Province dispatched the first batch of 225 scientific and technological talents to the front line of rural production practice in order to solve the problems of insufficient grass-roots agricultural scientific and technological strength and lack of scientific and technological services.
This is where the science and technology commissioner system began.
Three years later, Comrade Xi Jinping, then governor of Fujian Province, published a signed article in Qiushi, summarizing the "Nanping experience", and the science and technology commissioner pilot program entered the five northwestern provinces and regions, and then moved to the whole country; in 2016, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Further Implementing the System of Special Commissioners for Science and Technology", since then, commissioners of science and technology have been promoted in the north and south of the country in the form of a system...
Tian Chou thousands of miles, "Shen soldiers descended from heaven".
In 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions, "In the past 20 years since the implementation of the science and technology special commissioner system, we have insisted that talents should sink in, technology will go to the countryside, and serve 'agriculture, rural areas and farmers'. The disseminator of agricultural science and technology, the leader of scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship, and the leader of rural poverty alleviation and prosperity, make the majority of farmers have more sense of gain and happiness."
The general secretary is precisely positioned for the science and technology commissioner.
On March 22, 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping, who was investigating and investigating in Fujian, came to Yanzihu Ecological Tea Garden in Xingcun Town, Wuyi Mountain.
I heard that in recent years, under the guidance of the team of science and technology commissioners, tea gardens have highlighted ecological planting, improved the quality of tea, and increased the income of tea farmers. The general secretary said that the system of science and technology commissioners should be further promoted, so that the majority of science and technology commissioners could write papers in Tianye University. on the ground.
In a short period of more than 20 years, the team of science and technology commissioners has grown to hundreds of thousands of people.
"The fire of a single star" has already started a prairie fire!
Entering the third decade of the new century, the science and technology commissioners who have embarked on a new journey of rural revitalization have never stopped.
Science and technology promote agriculture and empower "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". In the past 2021, what extraordinary things have they gone through in the ordinary?
What are your goals for the new year?
Recently, our newspaper dispatched an interview team to follow them as they ploughed the countryside, listened to their stories of "touching a stone and turning it into gold", and felt their enthusiasm and perseverance in putting "Dingtian" technology into the soil...
Cultivation: The root of science and technology is deeply rooted in the soil, in order to grow "golden knots"
●From "give a man fish" to "teach a man how to fish", how to pass on the spark of modern agriculture?
●Concentrating on scientific research in the laboratory, can the "last mile" of achievement transformation be completed?
●How to answer the farmers' "urgency and hope" for the thesis written in the field?
Shot one:
"When I walked to the podium, I couldn't help but be excited. The general secretary specially explained that I would write the results on the ground."
On February 25, 2021, the National Poverty Alleviation Summary and Commendation Conference was held in the Great Hall of the People, and General Secretary Xi Jinping personally awarded him the award-"This is my happiest moment in 2021".
He is Zhao Yafu, a famous agricultural technology expert.
As a science and technology commissioner, he has been rooted in the old Maoshan district of Jiangsu for decades, stationed to help Daizhuang Village in Jurong, Zhenjiang, and has successively promoted more than 2.5 million mu of new agricultural varieties and technologies.
With the general secretary's entrustment, in the past year, he has driven a total mileage of more than 53,000 kilometers, successfully promoted the "Dai Zhuang Experience" in 5 villages, and carried out more than 30 technical trainings... Busy still, weather updates - after continuous improvement , The local Koshihikari rice regenerated rice has been planted on a large scale, the yield per mu has increased by about 300 catties, and the annual output can reach 1,000 catties!
"In 2021, my country's grain production will achieve 'eighteen consecutive abundance', and Chinese people will have more confidence in securing their jobs. Behind this is the support of agricultural science and technology." In Zhao Yafu's view, talents are "grain in the ground" and "hide in the land". The key to food and technology".
To this end, he devoted a lot of effort.
"Mr. Zhao is the 'old hen' of our Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and 'incubation' has created a group of scientific and technological talents." Rui Dongming, a researcher at the Zhenjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences who has been working with Zhao Yafu since graduating from university, said sincerely.
The cultivator said: Zhao Yafu:
In modern agriculture, agricultural technicians alone are not enough. "Blood transfusion" can only relieve the temporary difficulties, and "blood production" can solve the permanent difficulties. It is necessary to change "give them a fish" to "teach them to fish"! I now go to Daizhuang Village two or three times a week, mainly to train new farmers. We set up a youth group for promoting agriculture through science and technology. Everyone "gathers together as a fire", and scattered in the fields is "the sky full of stars".
Shot two:
"Winter idle fields" have become "revenue-increasing fields", and they can also be busy harvesting during the sowing season!
Recently, Wang Xiuquan, a grower in Xikou Village, Wuyi, Zhejiang Province, is busy picking black fungus in the field. "Last year's 50,000 black fungus sticks earned 150,000 yuan, which is much better than going out to work!"
It has always been a "winter field" of single-plant rice. How did Wang Xiuquan remember that he had grown fungus in rotation?
This is a "coup" of Cai Weiming, a science and technology commissioner, director of the Horticultural Research Institute of the Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and an expert in the national edible fungus industry technology system.
"Wuyi, there are green mountains and green waters! And high-quality water sources are just the necessary conditions for the growth of black fungus." Cai Weiming decided to promote the "ear-rice" rotation technology of stable production and high-efficiency facility cultivation in Wuyi. Plant fungus."
The idea is very good, but the local people do not buy it.
Cai Weiming's technical team decided to find a demonstration household to do it by hand!
Wang Xiuquan is the person who "eats crabs".
"Money support, material support, it's better to have a science and technology commissioner!" Wang Xiuquan said excitedly, "When to water and when to ventilate, Mr. Cai has arranged a refreshing arrangement, and even gave me a 'guarantee' for production, one year Earn tens of thousands more. Now, many farmers are eager to learn from Mr. Cai’s team, and they want to work this winter.”
"In 2021, we will build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. I am sincerely proud to be able to devote myself to this national great cause in these years. But this is not the end, but the starting point of a new life and new struggle." Cai Weiming told reporters, "This year, we will Together with the folks in Wuyi, we will promote the 'ear-rice' crop rotation' 1000-mu billion yuan' project to stabilize grain and increase income, and use technology to help 26 counties in Zhejiang get rich together!"
The cultivator said: Cai Weiming:
To be a good science and technology commissioner in the new era, we must identify the needs of farmers and provide feasible technologies. This is very different from the research we usually do in the laboratory, which not only requires deep cultivation of basic research, but also breaks through the key core technologies of industrial development. Only by making more breakthroughs in solving practical problems can we develop well and quickly.
Shot three:
"The first crop of tomatoes sold for more than 6,000 yuan. Now, I am transplanting cabbage, eggplant, and pepper seedlings in the greenhouse. This crop of vegetables will be available soon." In the vegetable base, fruits and vegetables are growing vigorously. Villager Duoji said with emotion, "Thanks to the greenhouse vegetable planting techniques taught by Mr. Zheng, these 'rare vegetables' can also be grown in Tibetan areas."
Mr. Zheng in Duoji’s mouth is Zheng Yangxia, a professor at the School of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University.
As a science and technology commissioner, she travels to the Tibetan area and goes to Liangshan, and she is very busy in 2021——
The water chestnut seedling base under construction in Leibo County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, originated from a special seedling found by Zheng Yangxia and his team from more than 40 acres of water chestnut seedlings. Compared with the seedlings purchased from outside, it can be 20 Day sprouting and harvesting.
"The yield per mu has increased by 10%, not only the yield has increased greatly, but the quality is also quite good."
But who would have thought that the watermelon, which the local people depended on for a living, almost disappeared.
"It was too dangerous that time! Watermelon fell piece by piece," recalled a farmer in Leibo County.
At a critical moment, Zheng Yangxia, who came after hearing the news, took off her shoes, rolled up her trouser legs, and stepped into the knee-deep water chestnut field to check.
"Not only is there a problem in a water chestnut field, but leaf rot is breaking out in the whole area of Leibo, and the output has plummeted. The situation is not optimistic." Zheng Yangxia gave a judgment and found out "leaf rot outbreak", "poor soil" and "seedlings". Aging" three major reasons for production reduction.
Starting from improving the formula of fertilizers and medicines, she experimented with a field, groping while doing it, and the problems were overcome one by one.
With the output and the cultivation of autonomous seedlings, Zheng Yangxia's heart disease has disappeared, and the local farmers have more hope.
The cultivator said: Zheng Yangxia:
The general secretary has encouraged our science and technology commissioner so many times. As one of them, I feel very proud and feel a great responsibility. When I saw my fellow villagers drooping their heads in the face of the rotten watermelon at the root, I was in a rush, and I only had one thought, "Rescue the watermelon here!" Although my research direction is not this, I must write this "thesis" well. Fortunately, we won! There will definitely be many problems in the future, but as long as we can do something practical for the people, we will try it no matter how difficult it is.
Reporter's comment:
Zhao Yafu, Cai Weiming, Zheng Yangxia, the three generations of scientific and technological workers, the epitome of the era of hundreds of thousands of science and technology commissioners.
Shuttle through the mountains and forests and cultivate the countryside.
In 2021, their classes will be on the ground and their speeches will hang on the branches.
In the vast land, the power of science and technology has been deeply imprinted in every step of the prosperous China.
A comprehensive victory in poverty alleviation has been achieved, and all 98.99 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty; a moderately prosperous society has been built in an all-round way, and the problem of absolute poverty has been solved historically; the "eighteen consecutive abundance" of food has been achieved, and the Chinese people's rice bowls have become more stable... This year, from The restoration and assistance of the agricultural industry has been supported in all fields of rural social development, and the background of the "three rural" boom is particularly gratifying.
Science and technology commissioners are witnesses, participants, and contributors!
On May 28, 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the 10th National Congress of the China Association for Science and Technology of the Academicians Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences that the use of scientific and technological means to build a new model of targeted poverty alleviation, cultivate technology industries and cultivate scientific and technological talents for poverty-stricken areas, and technology is playing a role. It has played an important role in winning the battle against poverty.
"If you want to be rich, find Yafu!" The common people know that wherever Zhao Yafu's agricultural science and technology projects go, he will be rich.
Strawberries, grapes, figs, organic rice... Zhao Yafu promotes one success and always "turns on a few lights to illuminate a large area".
In Cai Weiming's heart, he was always in awe of "the job of a science and technology commissioner".
Many times, farmers do not dare to try new varieties, new technologies, and new achievements without seeing the effect.
Only by making real achievements can we bring technology and industry together.
For Zheng Yangxia, the hardest part is on the road.
There are thousands of mountains, thousands of waters, and Liangshan, and it is already "difficult and difficult" just to go.
She also hesitated, but every time she thought about the life of the local villagers, the planting base and the long-awaited farmers, she could only choose to insist...
Every science and technology commissioner has experienced their own difficulties and hardships.
But they never gave up!
Do it for farmers, lead farmers to work, and lead farmers to earn money-delivering agricultural high-tech and advanced and applicable technological achievements to people's homes, transforming more than 30,000 advanced and practical technologies every year on average!
Pioneering: For the "Three Rurals", the original intention is not changed, and the road to the mission is wider
●From green agriculture to golden industry, how can the door to get rich be knocked steadily?
●From field teaching to "cloud" service, why is "smart kinetic energy" always present?
●Send technology and send "thinking", how to realize the modernization of people faster?
Shot one:
"Our products are sold to Hong Kong and Macau!"
To say that farmers in Shaoyang, Hunan are particularly happy in 2021, this is definitely one thing.
Tea oil is called "the king of oils" because of its rich nutrition.
Hunan is the main producing area of Camellia oleifera, ranking first in the country in terms of area, output and output value.
Chen Yongzhong, chief expert of Camellia oleifera at Hunan Academy of Forestry Sciences, has been a science and technology commissioner in Shaoyang for 13 years.
When he first came into contact with camellia oleifera, it was a different situation.
At that time, most farmers gave up camellia oleifera to plant other cash crops, and even some scientific researchers also changed their careers.
"You can only collect camellia oil once a year. Who is willing to do this 'loss-making' thing?" Chen Yongzhong understood that to change the backward appearance, not only must high-yield seeds be cultivated, but also practical methods must be developed.
He started by fertilizing first.
Farmyard manure is hard to find, scattered and heavy.
Chen Yongzhong figured out the formula fertilization technology, and established the Camellia oleifera soil testing formula query system to provide technical advice for forest farmers on fertilization.
Over the years, he introduced the technology of high-yield and refined camellia oil to the countryside of Shaoyang, and the local people sighed: "I have lived for most of my life, and this is the first time I have seen this kind of fertilization. It's really efficient!"
The camellia tree has become a "happy tree", which not only changes the income of the people, but also their perception of green agriculture.
"In the past, if we wanted to increase production, we only knew that we could spread fertilizers. Now we are applying fertilizers scientifically, no more or no less." Today, the farmer Mo Tianqing is familiar with Camellia oleifera. The environment is in line with the national green development concept; the camellia oil extracted from the camellia fruit is natural, nutritious and healthy, and meets the needs of mass consumption upgrades.”
The output has increased, but the traditional sun-dried hulling method is inefficient in oil extraction. "What should I do if the camellia fruit has a backlog and cannot be sold?" The farmers have a new "worry".
The science and technology commissioner has far-reaching thoughts for the folks.
In October 2021, Chen Yongzhong's team "threading the needle", a fresh fruit primary processing production line with a daily processing capacity of 100 tons was completed and put into operation in Shaoyang, and the problem of "increasing production but not increasing income" was solved.
Today, the "Xianglin Camellia" cultivated by Chen Yongzhong's team has spread over 4 million mu nationwide.
People are still those people, and the mountains are still the same mountains. Technology makes the flower of prosperity bloom even more prosperously!
The cultivator said: Chen Yongzhong:
Changing planting habits and methods is not an easy task. For rural areas to become prosperous, a single industry is not enough. It is necessary not only to cultivate suitable farming, but also to cultivate suitable forests, as well as cultivate good seeds and cultivation methods, so as to discover golden industries from green agriculture. Now, farmers have improved their awareness and broadened their horizons, and "organic" and "ecological" have become their "mantras". The "golden poles" of modern agricultural science and technology, the more they pick, the better they are at hand.
Shot two:
"Mr. Su, the snow is freezing, and the buds are frozen. Is there any remedy?" "Mr. Su, what is the difference between Huang Jing pouring the seedlings and not pouring them?" ... Every morning, the senior agronomy of the Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences As long as Shi Su Hailan opens the Fujian Science and Technology Commissioner's "Huinongxin" platform, help messages from all over the country will pop up "bang bang".
After answering them one by one, she will send key operational technical points to the work group and conduct remote guidance.
Su Hailan is a "post-80s" science and technology commissioner who has been researching rare and precious Chinese herbal medicine, Qiye Yizhihua, for many years.
On the last day of 2021, she stood in front of the TV and listened to the New Year's message from President Xi Jinping.
"The eight words in President Xi's speech, 'hard work and perseverance', made my heart surging."
At the end of February this year, the remaining snow on Jinggang Mountain in Jiangxi Province has not yet cleared, and Su Hailan, who helped across the province, hurried from Fuzhou, wrapped in a cotton jacket and went up the mountain to check the budding condition of the seven leaves and one flower.
She couldn't put it down in her heart, "This kind of herbal medicine is usually planted in winter and sprouted in spring. It is very susceptible to frost. If it freezes, it cannot be saved."
Su Hailan, who is already a mother of two children, often jokes that Qiye Yizhihua is her third baby.
"She takes care of the seedlings more carefully than the children," said Yang Longguang of the Jinggangshan Forestry Bureau.
There are many science and technology commissioners like Su Hailan who help across provinces.
There is no need to "send" when there is a need, and "go" when there is a demand. Regardless of the region or time, there is no limit to the world in which they help the "three rural".
With the application of mobile Internet and big data, accurate docking, "inquiry" on the cloud is becoming a new trend.
The cultivator said, Su Hailan:
The demand for technology in modern agriculture is "blowout", and the "workplace" of science and technology commissioners also needs to be extended from the field to "online", picking up mobile phones to provide remote services, online guidance, and instant problem solving for farmers anytime, anywhere. With the acceleration of the pace of informatization, big data, cloud computing and agriculture have become more and more closely related, from "knowing seeds" to "wisdom seeds".
Shot three:
From downtown Hangzhou to Taishun County, Wenzhou City, it is 400 kilometers. On the map, it is almost a straight north-south line.
But it takes nearly 6 hours to drive down in one breath.
In 2021, Wang Ziqiang, a professor at the New Rural Development Institute of Zhejiang University, drove no less than 5 round trips on this road.
In the driver's seat, the 65-year-old doesn't feel tired: "It is fun to integrate talents into the countryside through the help of technology!"
After all, Wang Ziqiang has been a science and technology commissioner for 17 years.
Back then, in Taishun County, where he helped his counterpart, the people guarded one-third of an acre of land and cried bitterly, but their hands were idle and their minds were empty.
"To get rid of poverty, farmers must not only rely on the development of agricultural technology, but also rely on their vision and ideas to find ways." Wang Ziqiang taught farmers to pick up a pen, write projects, create ideas together, and make agricultural products bigger and better.
Advocate tea garden machines to replace people, explore the recovery technology of bayberry trees after typhoon damage, apply for QS certification for local honey, and study the development of tofu and firewood... "Whether vegetables, fruits or tea, no matter which link, Lao Wang can help. "Li Yuanzhong, the former deputy mayor of Shiyang Town, is full of gratitude.
Yan Lichao is the "king of beekeepers" brought up by Wang Ziqiang. He said: "Others teach farmers to teach theories, and Mr. Wang thinks of ways to combine practice and teach us one-on-one." This year, Yan Lichao became Wang Ziqiang's "" "Get Rich Setter", the beekeeping cooperative he leads, connects more than 100 members and farmers, and radiates the entire beekeeping industry in Taishun.
It has also been 3 years since the temporary party branch of Taishun County Science and Technology Commissioner was established. "Lao Wang" served as the secretary of the party branch. He established the "Science and Technology e-Link" characteristic party building alliance to give full play to the power of the organization and develop together.
Today, the pockets of the villagers are getting bigger and bigger, and the annual income of some families has increased by 10 times!
"Once the Communist Party of China was born, it established its original mission of seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation." Wang Ziqiang will always remember these words of the general secretary.
The need to become rich varies widely, and every branch is connected to a harvest and affluence.
"The science and technology commissioner should help farmers broaden their minds and remove the obstacles of 'mind poverty' on the road to rural revitalization. This is also our responsibility and mission as a member of the Communist Party and as a science and technology commissioner."
The cultivator said: Wang Ziqiang:
If you do not get rid of poverty spiritually, it is difficult to completely overcome poverty. In 2021, with the in-depth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, the technical fields and service scope of the science and technology commissioners will expand from traditional agriculture to facility agriculture, digital agriculture, ecological agriculture, economic management, marketing, and rural planning. Farmers who "open up a new world" are using technological "factors" to activate traditional industries.
Reporter's comment:
Poverty alleviation first.
Have confidence, have ambition.
From one person leading a group of rich people, to a group of people leading an industry, and then to an industry driving a party's economy.
The villagers are more motivated, their concepts are updated, and the methods and motivation to get rich naturally come to be.
From accelerating the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements at the grass-roots level in rural areas, to promoting scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship in rural areas; from driving farmers to increase their incomes and becoming rich, to opening up a broad space for the development of rural characteristic industries. new look-
Zhejiang, explore the implementation of "1 person + 1 township" personal commissioner, "1 team + 1 industry" team commissioner and "1 family + 1 county" legal person commissioner;
Hunan, based on the selection of county and district science and technology experts, and then appoints science and technology commissioners in the fields of medical and health care, industry, environmental protection, culture, tourism, e-commerce, and finance;
Gansu took the lead in proposing and cooperating with eastern cooperating provinces and cities to identify "Double-district" science and technology commissioners to further enhance the "hematopoietic" function;
Heilongjiang, using a variety of online service platforms, through "key-to-key" and "screen-to-screen", to help prepare for the spring ploughing campaign against the epidemic;
…………
After 22 years of science and technology commissioner system, Chen Yongzhong's remarks expressed everyone's heart: "It is such a good opportunity and policy environment that I have achieved my personal career ideal! As a member of the science and technology commissioner team , I am always excited and proud.”
Indeed, can you not be excited?
Since 2012, the science and technology commissioner system has been written into the Central No. 1 document nine times.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Innovation is an important support for the overall revitalization of the countryside. We must adhere to the scientific and technological commissioner system as an important task for scientific and technological innovation talents to serve the rural revitalization and do a good job. The majority of scientific and technological commissioners must uphold their original aspirations and help science and technology help poverty alleviation. We will continue to make new and greater contributions in tackling fortifications and rural revitalization."
的确，能不自豪吗？从福建南平首批225名科技工作者开辟为农新天地，到数十万名科技人才下沉服务“三农”，再到如今实现云上“科特派”。一群人，一支队伍，一股力量，持续不断地将科技、信息、人才、管理、资金等现代生产要素导入农业、农村，将致富的希望、幸福的种子植入乡亲们的心田和日子里。
山乡大地，江河湖海，多少奋斗激情，被科技特派员点燃！
再出发：春风又绿希望的田野，科技特派员大有可为
●农民兄弟“科技范”越来越足，科技特派员如何再发力？
●他们富足了土地，这片土地又将给予他们什么？
●帮扶之外，还有什么能让他们与乡村深度绑定？
镜头一：
木耳肽、木耳活性多糖、木耳双蛋白……在吉林省蛟河市黄松甸镇，科技特派员、“木耳院士”李玉常能听到这些颇具科技感的“时髦话”从农民嘴里蹦出来。
这个中国黑木耳之乡和示范产业重镇，在李玉带动下，农民不仅栽培木耳致富，还有不少成了团队新的技术员，仅派往贵州一地指导产业发展的就有20余人。
经过多年科技帮扶，农民脱贫了，思想观念也不一样了，科学素质提升得不是一星半点儿。
但在李玉看来，乡村要振兴，农业就需要进一步全面升级，迈入现代化、实现高质量、走向可持续。“这意味着，科技特派员不仅要打通科技推广服务的‘最后一公里’，更要把农业与科技绑在一起，让中国农业向市场价值链高端延伸。”
为农人谋过往，展新图。李玉与各地科技特派员，共同完成了对全国近10万个建档立卡贫困村科技服务和创业带动全覆盖的历史任务。2021年，获得“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”荣誉称号的他干劲更足了。如今，他将加强种质资源基地建设摆在了首位。“我们团队已经在甘肃祁连山、安徽金寨、四川雅江建立了保育区，在安徽规划建设的‘中国菌物谷’，将力争成为中国蕈菌种质资源高地！”
还有更多计划写进了李玉的日程表：“从最近几年的科技帮扶看，我们食用菌行业的短板是专业技术人才不足，因此要加大对这个产业人才队伍的培养培训。”
面对中国食用菌产业发展，李玉想得更远——农产品深加工，继而打造产业链，进而再树立品牌，让中国食用菌的美名传扬海外。
躬耕者说·李玉：
科技特派员制度能够为乡村振兴发展赢得未来，是群众期待、乡村需要、农业升级的必然要求。习近平总书记曾说“把小木耳办成了大产业”，这不仅是点赞，更是重要指示要求——发展叫得响、卖得好的品牌，提高中国菌菇的美誉度、影响力、竞争力。而这，离不开农业科技人员与农民的携力奋斗，离不开大家的聪明才智和苦干实干。走在乡村振兴的大道上，科技特派员，大有可为！
镜头二：
阳春三月，陕西白水县林皋镇北马村的苹果园里，林秋芳正在给果树修枝整形，“咔嚓”一剪刀，大拇指粗的苹果树老枝条，应声而断。放在以前，她担心影响产量，可不敢剪，更舍不得剪。
但现在，“专家说了，这就得剪！”林秋芳说的专家，就是科技特派员、西北农林科技大学白水苹果试验站首席专家赵政阳。
曾经，林秋芳是“借50元要跑三家”的贫困户，正是在赵政阳的帮助下，她成立了白水县秋林苹果专业合作社，走上了苹果产业化发展之路。现在，她是村民羡慕的“林百万”。
由贫困户变成富裕户的不只有林秋芳。2021年，我国已形成34个产值超百亿元的乡村特色产业集群，催生了7000多个农业产业化联合体。经测算，目前农业全产业链条内农民人均可支配收入比其他农民一般高30%以上。
由“卖原料”向“卖加工品”转变，由“卖大路货”向“卖品牌产品”转变，由“卖产品”向“卖服务”转变……一条聚焦农业主导产业，发挥农业食品保障功能、生态涵养功能、休闲体验功能、文化传承功能，打造农业全产业链的康庄大道，就在眼前。
服务“三农”，科技特派员也在教学相长中成就自我——从青年到壮年，赵政阳踏遍了渭北高原的沟沟峁峁、关中果乡的村村落落。从改造废弃的果园开始，他将白水苹果试验站建成集科研、示范、推广、教学于一体的科技园区，更成为颇有影响力的一流苹果试验站。
在这里，他实现了苹果杂交育种新突破，培育的‘瑞阳’‘瑞雪’‘瑞香红’三个新品种，已被10余个省区引进试栽，在全国苹果主产区推广面积达20万余亩。
“从目前白水县推广种植情况看，‘瑞阳’‘瑞雪’的经济效益要比‘红富士’翻了几番，有望成为黄土高原苹果产区的更新换代品种。”按照赵政阳的预期，“十四五”期间，将是白水苹果新品种推广的加速期，也是陕西苹果产业转型发展的关键期。
“关键是怎么提高科技含量，通过科技核心竞争力促进整个产业提质增效。”这是2021年赵政阳始终在思考的一个问题。
果农都说：“赵教授，那是响当当！”但赵政阳却说：“不是我改变这片土地，而是这片土地成就了我！”
躬耕者说·赵政阳：
这是我们共同耕耘的土地，到处都是希望的田野。这几年是陕西苹果产业转型发展的紧要阶段，我看到了农户从“要我发展”到“我要发展”的观念转变。为农民兄弟奔向幸福生活尽心尽力，是本分、是情怀，是一名科技特派员的责任和使命。
镜头三：
政策支持、项目倾斜、经费扶持……这几年，科技特派员制度接连放“大招”，带富了乡亲，科技特派员自己也“干成了事儿，成就了事业”。
3月，黄金茶春耕栽培的季节到了。在湘西土家族苗族自治州吉首市马颈坳镇竹寨村，王润龙蹲在田垄上的白色薄膜边，指导村民栽培技巧：“这里株距可以稍微再宽一点，茶树能长得更好。”
身为湖南省农科院茶叶研究所副所长，王润龙在吉首进行了大胆的黄金茶种植技术革新。茶树的长势让茶农们很快看到了成效，种茶热情高涨。2021年，仅在隘口村，茶园规模就有18000余亩，全村人均纯收入2万多元。
王润龙与老乡们建立起深厚情谊。但让他寸步难离茶园的，除了难以割舍的这份情，还有建功立业的大舞台。
为了让更多科技特派员与老乡们愉快地“双向奔赴”，“留得住、能战斗、带不走”，从国家到地方，各项政策支持一个接一个落地。
湖南为了确保各类项目向科技特派员倾斜，不仅在创新型省份建设专项中专门设立了科技专家服务团工作专项、科技特派员创新创业专项等，还开展了科技成果使用权、处置权和收益权“三权”试点。“从助理研究员到研究员，我一步步在成长。”王润龙说。
如今的王润龙，看到喜欢的鲜叶原料，他“手都痒痒”。常常二话不说，撸起袖子，边制作边讲解，十几个小时不觉得累。他走到哪个茶厂，身后都跟着一群“粉丝”，“尤其是茶叶所那群研究生，经常打电话问我，‘王老师，明天到哪指导加工，带上我吧！’”这些后继者，让王润龙满怀欣慰。
在王润龙的笔记本上，未来的计划清晰具体——选育一些或氨基酸含量高、或颜色翠绿、或发芽特早、或抗逆性强的单株品系，为黄金茶产业发展提供源源不断的品种支持。
王润龙给乡亲们勾画的蓝图是绿色生态、有机茶园，茶园里将是机械采摘、机械耕作。
躬耕者说·王润龙：
人人口啜香茗，家家杯盛“黄金”，是我最想看到的景象。要让这样的画面成真，还得将绿色农业进行到底。“农”字里有大作为大文章。只有将个人梦想融入中国梦之中，将一身才华、满腔热血、忠贞信念，投身于乡村振兴的伟大事业中，方能绽放科技特派员最美的精气神。
记者述评：
农家有了新气象，农田有了新景观。奋进新征程，科技特派员如何展现新作为？
“要树立大食物观，从更好满足人民美好生活需要出发，掌握人民群众食物结构变化趋势，在确保粮食供给的同时，保障肉类、蔬菜、水果、水产品等各类食物有效供给，缺了哪样也不行。”
“要向森林要食物，向江河湖海要食物，向设施农业要食物，同时要从传统农作物和畜禽资源向更丰富的生物资源拓展，发展生物科技、生物产业，向植物动物微生物要热量、要蛋白。”
今年全国两会上，习近平总书记高屋建瓴、深谋远虑，已然为农业发展、农业科技指明了方向。
新时代的科技特派员，不仅要做农民身边的“活财神”，还要做生产观念、生产方式顺应科技潮流的“引路人”，农业产业发展的“明白人”，培养新农民的“牵头人”。
在西海固牵起山海情、窑洞种菇的林占熺，让“盐碱地变成高产田”的胡树文，还有浙江淳安县下姜村的那些致富贴心人，他们，不正是这样的人吗？
做乡村振兴的“头雁”，他们，让广大农民有了更多获得感、幸福感。
当然，单向付出难以长久，双向奔赴才能“共赢”。
未来，科技特派员的潜力，如何充分挖掘并释放？
“应根据乡村产业振兴的新需求，加快培养和选派专业技术能力强、科学素质高的科技特派员，实现供求双方精准对接。”这是今年全国两会上，全国政协委员、民建中央常委马国湘的建议。他同时建议，加大政策协同、部门联动力度，在科技特派员经费投入、职称评聘、成果转化等方面给予政策倾斜，充分调动科技人才扎根农村基层、服务“三农”的积极性主动性。
在采访中，我们深切感受到，激励保障科技特派员制度深入推进的体制机制在持续发力——
“十三五”以来，国家重点研发计划、中央引导地方科技发展专项，对科技特派员支持项目总计250余项，累计投入2.19亿元；
科技特派员在派出期间5年内保留原工资福利、岗位编制等选派政策逐步落地；
支持科技特派员以科技成果和知识产权入股、资金入股、技术服务和租赁经营等多种形式，与服务对象结成利益共同体；
通过国家重点研发计划等项目定向支持科技特派员，鼓励地方各级科技管理部门加大政策创新与落实；
科技特派员工作成效，成为职称评聘、评先评优、选拔任用等的重要依据。
2021年2月，中办、国办印发《关于加快推进乡村人才振兴的意见》，再次明确，“完善优化科技特派员扶持激励政策，持续加大对科技特派员工作支持力度，推广利益共同体模式，支持科技特派员领办创办协办农民合作社、专业技术协会和农业企业。”
从中央到地方，科技特派员制度的各类“利好”越来越实、越来越强——
广东，明确科技特派员承担重点派驻任务，视同承担省级科技计划项目；福建，专项经费从4800万元增至1亿元；浙江，把经费补助标准从现在的每年5万元/人提高至10万元/人……
把重点产业发展与农业科技发展相结合，各地为“科特派”营造的创新活水正在不断升级——
在陕西榆林，创办领办园区、资金入股、技术承包、反租倒包，科技特派员可以与农民共同创业，建立利益共同体，组建各种科技型专业合作社。
在山东，“园区+科技特派员+基地+农户”的创新创业服务模式正在推广，农业科技园区、农科驿站、星创天地，科技特派员与农民“联谊”的新组合越办越红火。
但，也必须看到，总结科技特派员制度经验，继续加以完善、巩固、坚持，仍然任重道远。
未来，当农业的多种功能被拓展、乡村的多元价值被挖掘，我们期待，科技特派员与农民“风险共担、利益共享”的利益共同体越来越多。
未来，当科技特派员与农户深度“绑定”，“帮扶”不再是单向的“帮”和“扶”，我们期待，各有所得、良性循环的合作新路越走越顺。
乡村拂晓、山谷日暮，陪伴着科技特派员们的春夏秋冬。岁月不居，时节如流，他们付出、收获、成长，改变着、希望着、奋斗着……涓流汇聚，必将是澎湃巨浪。
结 语
丰收的力量藏在大地深处，科技的冲劲带着种子破土。
烂漫春光里，每一个散发着泥土芬芳的讲述，诠释的皆是“绿叶对根的情意”。
科技特派员制度，这项凝聚着习近平总书记亲切关怀与殷殷期望的农村工作机制重大创新，深蕴的是中国共产党人为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴的初心使命，一以贯之的是融入中国人血液的“三农”情怀，彰显的是农业大国迈向农业强国的时代宣誓。
百年大党，根植大地，心中最惦记的就是农民。
挥别2021，从“小康不小康，关键看老乡”到“民族要复兴，乡村必振兴”，“三农”工作的重心已发生历史性转移。农业要发展、农村要宜居、农民要致富，离不开科技特派员这支队伍！
今年全国两会上，习近平总书记强调，实施乡村振兴战略，必须把确保重要农产品特别是粮食供给作为首要任务，把提高农业综合生产能力放在更加突出的位置，把“藏粮于地、藏粮于技”真正落实到位。
为乡村振兴插上科技的羽翼，让“藏粮于地、藏粮于技”打下人才的根基，科技特派员始终在路上！
Thousands of them are turning the seeds of science and technology into thousands of layers of rice and wheat on the land of China, and they are turning their aspirations for national rejuvenation into the sonorous sound of strengthening agriculture and enriching the country!
(Author: our newspaper reporting team, members of the reporting team: our reporters Cui Xingyi, Yang Shu, Zhan Yuan)