"Exploring and experimenting to find a way"——Remember that General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Hainan for investigation and research

　　"Exploring and experimenting to find a way"——Remember that General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Hainan for investigation and research

　　Xinhua News Agency, Haikou, April 14th telegram

　　People's Daily reporter Du Shangze, Zhao Peng Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaosong, Zhu Jichai

　　It has been 34 years since the establishment of the province to run the special economic zone in 1988, the largest special economic zone in the country; it has been 4 years since the announcement of the launch of Hainan to gradually explore and steadily promote the construction of a free trade port with Chinese characteristics.

Hainan was born because of reform and opening up, and flourished because of reform and opening up.

　　"When I came to Hainan, I kept hearing the word '4·13'. Coincidentally, four years ago today was also in Hainan, giving Hainan a new major responsibility and mission for the reform and opening up of the special economic zone." The day of the horn is the day to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Hainan's establishment of a special economic zone.

　　In 2022, when we come to Hainan again, the blueprints will be implemented one by one, and the development and changes in time will be amazing.

General Secretary Xi Jinping has a deep impression: "The construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port has made obvious progress, and the overall progress has been steady, strong and orderly."

　　Walking in Hainan, from the sunshine of 18 degrees north latitude in Sanya, to the green ocean with an altitude of 1867 meters in Wuzhi Mountain, and then to the surging blue economy of 114.78 square kilometers in Yangpu Economic Development Zone.

4 years, the most beautiful pictures, slowly spread.

　　"When I was working in Xiamen in the 1980s, I carried out a study on the economic and social development strategy of Xiamen City from 1985 to 2000, and put forward the idea of ​​developing an export-oriented economy and building Xiamen into a multi-functional special economic zone with free trade characteristics. I was earlier Study the free trade port issue and promote the implementation of certain policies in Xiamen."

　　At that time, China's door to opening up had just opened.

Today, the reform and opening up is continuously advancing in depth.

With the times and the situation, the task of building a free trade port has been handed over to Hainan.

General Secretary Xi Jinping is full of expectations: "Hainan will complete this historic task. This is also a strategic arrangement for the construction of a socialist special economic zone with Chinese characteristics. We have been exploring and experimenting boldly, and now we have found a way."

18 degrees north latitude: a story of light and heat

"Focus on doing your own thing well and go your own way with one heart and one mind"

　　On the afternoon of the 10th, the first stop of the inspection was Sanya.

　　On the east side of the Ningyuan River, the alluvial plain at 18 degrees north latitude is full of light and heat.

　　"In the past, this land was intended to be used for tourism development. In your speech in 2018, you requested to gather innovative elements. After that, you spent a lot of thought on transformation and development." The responsible comrade of Hainan Province reported to General Secretary Xi Jinping.

　　Construction started in 2019, with two major sectors: Nanfan Technology and Deep Sea Technology.

Here, the general secretary carefully planned the layout: "One is based on temperature, the other is based on depth. The direction is well chosen."

　　One after another inconspicuous small buildings, unveiled and in command, are brewing a still-water revolution.

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping walked into one of the buildings, the Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory.

Academicians born in the 1960s and college students born in the 1990s and 2000s study under the same roof, and the breeders in the new era come from north and south.

　　Since the establishment of a national breeding base in the 1950s, Lao Nanfan people, such as migratory birds, have endured the hardships of the year, "while working as farmers, doing scientific research at the same time", "bending back with sacks and returning home a long way".

　　Seeds are the key to my country's food security and the "chip" of agriculture.

As soon as he arrived in Liangjiahe, the young Xi Jinping was sent to the seed production station to learn how to breed high-quality seeds.

Later, he went to work in Zhengding, "Every year Zhengding comes here to breed seeds, and now the seed lineage is more comprehensive."

　　From pure breeding to the whole industry chain of seed industry, the sharing platform is also improving day by day.

Academician Yang Weicai who introduced the situation vividly described that the seed industry has developed from 1.0 to 3.0 stage.

　　"I have been paying attention to the scientific research and breeding of Nanfan, and it is necessary to speed up scientific planning and build it into a Nanfan Silicon Valley that serves the whole country." General Secretary Xi Jinping said earnestly, "This matter has the strategic significance of nurturing the Chinese nation."

　　Who will feed China was yesterday's problem, and it is also a major issue that cannot be relaxed for a moment today and tomorrow.

The general secretary talked about this matter: "Only by holding Chinese seeds tightly with one's own hands can we stabilize China's rice bowl and achieve food security. Seed sources must be independent and controllable, and seed industry technology must be self-reliant and self-reliant."

　　In the same field, there is hope for generations.

Four years ago, when he went deep into Nanfan, General Secretary Xi Jinping listened to Mr. Yuan Longping talking about rice on the field ridge.

The past is vivid.

"We want to carry forward the spirit of the older generation of scientific and technological workers. Comrade Yuan Longping is a role model. In fact, there are many people like him who have worked hard, worked silently, and sharpened their swords for ten years. They have worked hard for a long time."

　　Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, Xie Huaan, a plant genetics and breeder, Cheng Xiangwen, an expert in corn breeding, Li Denghai, the father of China's compact hybrid corn, Guo Sandui, the father of insect-resistant cotton in China, and Wu Mingzhu, the king of melons... All of them are here with enthusiasm. leave footprints.

　　After the visit was about to get on the bus and leave, the general secretary said to Academician Yang: "The burden is very heavy, it's a success!"

　　A building not far away is the Sanya Institute of Oceanography, Ocean University of China.

General Secretary Xi Jinping met a group of deep sea people here.

　　Air, sky, earth, sea, galloping talent.

They were engrossed in scientific research and reported to the general secretary the deep-sea forces promoting national rejuvenation.

　　The "Deep Sea No. 1" operating platform is a "boat" on the vast sea.

When the video was connected, the banner "Bihai Danxin Energy Serving the Country" was hung high, showing the passion of deep sea people.

　　"The ocean, I have always been concerned."

In Fuzhou, Comrade Xi Jinping put forward the strategic concept of building "Fuzhou on the Sea", and after arriving in Fujian Province, he proposed the strategy of "Powerful Province by Ocean".

Later, after working in the central government, he proposed to build a maritime power.

General Secretary Xi Jinping thought deeply: "What does a modern country look like? It is not only a land power, but also a sea power, a modern power that cultivates both land and sea."

　　"Using our own equipment to develop our oil and gas, increase our energy self-sufficiency rate, and ensure our energy security. This is a matter of strategic significance."

　　"The level of manufacturing is reflected in marine equipment. China must take manufacturing into its own hands. With a population of more than 1.4 billion, it is impossible to rely on others. We can only rely on ourselves to carry forward the spirit of self-reliance."

　　Under a century of changes, food security and energy security are of great importance.

The strategic determination of "relying on oneself" is a clear message conveyed on the first day of the inspection of the "reform and opening up test field".

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping's words are sincere: "Our door to opening is always open, and at the same time, we must be determined to walk our own path with one heart and one mind, and we must build such a confidence that we will definitely do well in our own business and stand in the Forest of nations of the world."

1867 meters above sea level: the story of man and nature

"I used to be in Baoshan and came home empty-handed, but now I am in Baoshan with fruitful results"

　　"Who embellishes the clouds and moonlight? The color of the sky and the sea is clarified."

　　Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, the mountains and forests are lush, and the refreshing green is blowing.

On the 11th, General Secretary Xi Jinping took a car along the winding mountain road and went deep into the Wuzhishan area.

　　Looking up at the towering ancient trees, the sun is dancing among the dense leaves, and the mottled trunks witness the continuous flow of time.

　　"Walking for one kilometer, the general secretary's footsteps are very slow." The park guide who was in charge of the introduction had a deep memory of the scenes. "He stopped from time to time to observe the surrounding trees and listen to the sounds of nature."

　　The "hanging garden" is full of beauty, bird nests, butterfly trees, root boulders, rainforest strangulation... There are natural instruments and charming literary show.

General Secretary Xi Jinping couldn't help but sigh: "The science museum of plants!"

　　"The tropical rainforest in Hainan does not belong to Hainan alone, it belongs to the people of the whole country, it belongs to the earth, and it is a national treasure."

　　After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the ecological protection work, which is full of the grand historical view, has become the most important thing for a big country.

The reform of the national park system is on the agenda: The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China first proposed the establishment of a national park system. The pilot program was launched in 2015, and the first batch of five national parks will be officially established in 2021.

　　"In those days, the steel was smelted and the trees were cut down. Later, for economic growth, some places spared no expense. The fate of nature is closely related to human beings. We are doing this for history and the nation. We must look beyond Hainan to see this work. ."

　　Mauna Village, Shuiman Township, is a Li village deep in the mountains.

There is a national park demarcation line in the village.

Inside the park are the forest fields of the village; outside the park, there are villagers' houses.

　　The villagers call themselves "park people".

　　It used to be poor days.

When the province was established, 17% of Hainan's population did not have enough food and clothing, and even "slash-and-burn farming" was still being practiced in the central mountainous areas.

For many years, the unreachable mountains have blocked the road to prosperity.

The deep memory of starvation makes the villagers who are now living a good life still have to leave a "heavy mu warehouse" beside the village road to hoard food.

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping approached and looked at it: "Isn't it enough to eat in the past?"

　　"There are more mountains and less arable land. Now to develop the under-forest economy, forest fruits, forest tea, forest birds, forest animals, clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets." The local responsible comrade replied.

　　The general secretary profoundly pointed out: "Lucid waters and lush mountains are reservoirs, grain depots, money depots, and carbon depots."

　　Village pavilion, the villagers are discussing farming.

　　"Hello, General Secretary! Welcome to our village."

　　"Come on, let's sit together and introduce ourselves." General Secretary Xi Jinping's eyes were full of warmth.

　　"My name is Wang Qiwang, and I'm a college student who returned home to start a business." A tanned young man took the lead.

His experience of returning to his hometown to be a farmer has infected many young people in the neighboring villages over the years.

　　"My name is Wang Jinyou, and I am an ecological forest ranger in the village. I like going to the mountains to listen to the birds singing. The green water and green mountains are also my job."

　　"Have you found any gibbons?" The general secretary was thinking about the endangered gibbons he had heard about in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.

　　"How about the income of forest protection?" "Who pays the money?" General Secretary Xi Jinping asked about the development of the photovoltaic industry step by step from the village's financial expenditure.

　　"Wang Qiongxiang, the leader of getting rich said a few words." The general secretary remembered that a villager mentioned this shy poverty alleviation household when he spoke, and encouraged her to say.

　　"My child is worried about going to school every day. In 2013, my family was classified as a poor household. I don't want to go back to the poor days before. With the help of the party and the government, I planted water full of large-leaf tea..." Greeting the general secretary Looking at the topic, Wang Qiongxiang said more and more vigorously, "I bought a small car last year."

　　Hearing this, the villagers all laughed.

The general secretary shared her joy, asked her kindly whether she bought a car or a small truck, and talked about the changes in the village from this topic.

　　"I also led 21 villagers out of poverty. The country is prosperous and the people are strong, and our life is getting better and better!" As soon as the words fell, the villagers applauded.

　　Villager Wang Zhengzhu said that with the help of the rural revitalization team, he went to night school, engaged in farming, and planted tea, and even became a member of the two village committees.

General Secretary Xi Jinping said to him with a smile: "There are such successful transformations in many poverty alleviation stories now."

　　Gao Li, captain of the rural revitalization team of Shuiman Township and the first secretary of Maonao Village.

"We have just established a village enterprise called 1867 Construction Labor Service Company," he reported.

　　1867 meters, which is the altitude of Wuzhi Mountain.

With their love for the mountains, the villagers express their affection in this simple way.

　　"This village is really thriving. Poverty alleviation and revitalization must be connected. Here is to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation, and here is to take the first step in revitalization. In the past, I returned empty-handed in Baoshan, but now I am in Baoshan with a lot of fruit. The development of big-leaf tea The next step is eco-tourism. Rural revitalization needs to work on industrial ecology and ecological industrialization. There will be a bright future here.”

　　One water protects the field and surrounds the green, and two mountains send the green to the valley.

The promenade on the other side of the pavilion is full of Li brocade, Li Tao, and bark cloth.

A 7-year-old boy who learned brocade from his grandmother when he was very young.

After school, he came again.

　　Chubby little hands shuttled on the brocade, and he became the focus of everyone.

The general secretary bent down and listened to him recite a poem: "Nine Immortals and Weaver Girls descended to the mortal world and created Li Jin for three thousand years..."

　　When asked about his dreams when he grows up, the little guy answered loudly: "I want to be like my grandma."

　　"Very good! Intangible cultural heritage, the craftsmanship of the Chinese nation, is both traditional and fashionable."

　　In the village square, the rhythm of the bamboo pole dance is cheerful, the nose flute is melodious, and a leaf has become a musical instrument, just like the sound of nature.

General Secretary Xi Jinping sighed: "Living in nature has become one."

　　This trip, I want to see the days of the villagers, and I want to hear the stories of the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.

　　"The Communist Party devotes all its energy to making the common people live a good life. No matter how good it is, it cannot stop."

　　"There is only such a tropical rain forest national park in the whole of China. The next thing to do is to link the country's big goals with our small goals, develop through protection, and unify ecological protection, green development, and people's livelihood improvement."

　　"Long time no see, see you for a long time, I've seen it for a long time and want to see it again." The singing of the villagers sent one ride after another.

An area of ​​114.78 square kilometers: the story of the sea and the land

"Find the right position in the overall situation of the country, enhance the adaptability, and strive to achieve 'just right'"

　　Yangpu, to Hainan, is a window.

　　In 1992, along with the development boom of establishing a province and running a special economic zone, Yangpu Economic Development Zone was established, becoming the first national-level development zone in my country to be developed by foreign investors and enjoy the bonded zone policy.

　　30 years of road blue thread.

A barren land is nirvana.

On the morning of the 12th, General Secretary Xi Jinping walked into the Yangpu Exhibition Hall to explore the future direction of Yangpu in the midst of historical changes.

　　"Where is the future of Yangpu? There are two time points, and the answer is given." The local responsible comrades spoke vividly.

　　One was April 13, 2018, a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity that gave Yangpu an "acceleration" of development; the other was June 1, 2020, the day the "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port" was announced.

In the tens of thousands of characters, Yangpu is mentioned 7 times.

Yangpu has been given the important task of building a pilot area and a demonstration area for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping stopped in front of a model boat.

It is the first ship to be naturalized after the policy of the "China Yangpu Port" registry port was released - the "Xingwang" of COSCO Shipping.

The general secretary encouraged them to make good use of their policy advantages, be bold and innovate, and try first.

　　The Yangpu Bonded Port Area, which covers an area of ​​only 2.26 square kilometers, piloted the policy of "opening the first line and controlling the second line", which drove Yangpu's regional GDP to increase by 34.2% year-on-year last year.

Hainan Province described it as "boiled the 'first pot of water' in the free trade port".

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping came to a representative terminal in the bonded port area, Xiaochantan Port Area of ​​Yangpu International Container Terminal.

　　Spring tide surging, sparkling.

The general secretary stood on the bank and stared into the distance.

　　I heard that the second phase project is being promoted on the basis of the first phase construction. "The second phase construction has a bright future." General Secretary Xi Jinping urged while encouraging, "In the future, we must identify the position in the overall situation of the country and enhance the adaptability, especially We must consider the major premise of ecological protection and green development. Unlimited development will not work, and it is too much to go too far. We must make overall plans in the country's positioning of Hainan, and strive to achieve 'just right'."

　　With an area of ​​3,406 square kilometers, this is a new chess game for Yangpu's development brewing in Hainan: to expand in depth to the land.

Last winter, the integration of Danyang and Yang was launched, with the concept of "one team, one blueprint", to overcome the problem of "Danzhou has a city but no property, Yangpu has property but no city".

　　Danyang has a port, property and city.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pondered further: "This will drag Danzhou into a larger open circle. Most of our ancient counties are far from the sea. Now that cities are developing towards the sea, they also need to be cultivated on land and sea."

　　A stress test is underway.

The timetable that Hainan is focusing on is the island-wide customs closure in 2025.

Yangpu is duty-bound.

　　The general secretary affirmed the practice of the stress test: "It is unreliable to do things abruptly in any aspect. It's like trying to be a weightlifter, starting with 50 kg, if you want to mention 100 kg, it is impossible to go up. Stress testing is also a process of improving one's ability. It is necessary to proceed step by step, and to investigate and prepare as soon as possible."

　　The whistle of the ocean-going ship sounded the global route and gathered people from all directions.

"The chief planner we hired is from Singapore, the chief shipping officer is from Shanghai, and the chief development officer from Qianhai, Shenzhen..."

　　Here, the General Secretary met Ruslan, a foreign boy working in Hainan International Economic Development Bureau.

During his visit to Kazakhstan in the fall of 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned his blood donation story in his speech, which made him a household name in China and Kazakhstan.

Now his job is to recommend the Hainan Free Trade Port to the world.

　　Ruslan talked about the general secretary's care and guidance to Hainan over the years, and he was eloquent.

General Secretary Xi Jinping said with a smile: "'China Hands-on'! More international talents are welcome to come to Hainan."

　　This is a hot spot for talent agitation.

　　Thinking back 34 years ago, as soon as the news of the establishment of a special economic zone in Hainan Province came out, 100,000 sea-breakers were chasing their dreams across the sea.

The voice of "Go to Hainan and do a good job" made countless people excited.

　　The important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping four years ago gave birth to a new round of "talent tide".

The Party Central Committee has sent a number of cadres to Hainan for temporary posts.

At the scene, representatives of temporary cadres from the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee reported to the General Secretary the gratifying progress of talents supporting the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping is very concerned about this matter: "Is there any follow-up plans in the future?"

　　"There is a follow-up, and we will continue to do it well."

　　The general secretary nodded and praised: "On the one hand, their participation can open up the scope, flexibility and space of Hainan's policy, and grasp the proportions. The first is to not violate the rules, and then there is innovation. On the other hand, good experience and good practices can be used for reference. Give it to Hainan and apply it to Hainan. At the same time, this is a valuable training opportunity, and temporary cadres can grow their talents at the grassroots level."

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping looked at them eagerly: "You are doing extraordinary careers in ordinary positions, and you are doing a job of writing history."

"1348" Strategic Framework: The Story of Hainan Yesterday and Tomorrow

"If you know which is the right way in the world, just keep going."

　　In 1979, Xi Jinping, who was studying at Tsinghua University, came to Hainan for research during the winter vacation.

　　"I was still wearing a down jacket. Beijing was minus 15 degrees at that time, and it was more than 30 degrees above zero here." Recalling that at that time, Hainanese people's vigor and vigor, just like the climate here, left a deep impression on the young Xi Jinping.

　　Support the promotion of Yangpu Economic Development Zone to hold large-scale investment promotion activities in Fujian, and receive Hainan party and government delegations and economic and trade delegations to carry out "interaction and cooperation between large special zones and metropolitan cities" in Zhejiang... During the local work, General Secretary Xi Jinping has always been in the field of vision. There is this fertile ground.

　　During a period of time when the development of some localities was staring at the GDP, Hainan put forward the concept of "one province, two places" for industrial development, determined to build China's emerging industrial province, China's tropical high-efficiency agricultural base, and China's vacation and leisure tourism destination.

Under the industry-led structure, Hainan was once confused about the development path.

　　During this inspection, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Sanya International Duty Free City on the morning of the 11th, a landmark building in an international consumption center.

He talked about Hainan's positioning there: "There have been many debates in the past, the last big petrochemical base, the last steel project, and an advanced manufacturing base. After 30 years of continuous exploration, I decided to focus on these: tourism, modern services. industry, high-tech industry, and efficient agriculture with tropical characteristics.”

　　The important speech of "4.13" in 2018 spread all over the land of China like spring thunder, and "heard it with enthusiasm".

Bold trials, bold attempts, and independent reforms have opened up a new poem of struggle.

　　The "1348" strategic framework came into being.

　　On the morning of the 13th, before presiding over the work report meeting of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the exhibition of Hainan's comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up and the construction of a free trade port with Chinese characteristics.

　　The responsible comrade of Hainan Province introduced "1348" in detail: "'One Book' refers to the series of important speeches and instructions given by the General Secretary on Hainan's work. 'Three bases', two central documents and one national legislation.' Four Liang', comprehensively deepens the reform and opening-up pilot zone, the national ecological civilization pilot zone, the international tourism consumption center, and the national major strategic service guarantee area. The 'eight pillars' refers to the all-round guarantee from the policy environment to the organizational leadership system."

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping said earnestly: "'1348' is equivalent to Zhejiang's eight-eight strategy. The key is to form a consensus and elevate the level of understanding. Things that were arguing in the past are now unified. Know which is the right way in the world, that's all Keep going."

　　In 2021, the added value of the four leading industries will account for 70% of the regional GDP.

　　A Hainan that embraces the world has also aroused the curiosity of the world to explore its development achievements.

The responsible comrade of Hainan Province told the general secretary: "The Chinese characteristics of the Hainan Free Trade Port, many foreign guests have come to ask how to understand 'Chinese characteristics'."

　　When presiding over the work report meeting of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized three "unshakable": upholding unswerving party leadership, unswervingly adhering to the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and unswervingly maintaining national security.

　　"'Be careful with the end, and there will be no failure.' In a century of changes, one event will come out, one time a gray rhinoceros, another time a black swan. There must be a bottom-line awareness and a sense of crisis in the unpredictable situation to ensure Hainan's freedom. The construction of the trade port is going steadily and far. Zhuge is only cautious in his life, and Lu Duan is not confused. A revolutionary predecessor once said, 'I can't rest assured at all times'. I heard it very resonate. "

　　"This time I have come into contact with cadres and people at all levels in all aspects, and they are all in good spirits. It can be said that they are full of vigor and spirit. Moreover, the enthusiasm of the officers to start a business is high."

　　"Hainan Island has developed well, which is very remarkable." When he came to Hainan in 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping recalled what Comrade Deng Xiaoping said when he met with foreign guests on June 12, 1987.

　　During this inspection, the general secretary galloped all the way in the south, middle, northwest and northeast of Hainan, and surveyed the island for a week.

The potential of the "sea" and the vitality of the "land" are full of ambition.

"Emancipate the mind, pioneer and innovate, work in unity, overcome difficulties, accelerate the construction of a free trade port with Chinese characteristics with world influence, and make Hainan a model for China's reform and opening up in the new era." The Party Central Committee and the general secretary have high hopes for Hainan.