Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 10 (Reporter Li Heng) The National Health and Health Commission recently issued the "Implementation Plan of the National Health and Health Commission on Implementing the 2021-2030 Program for the Development of Chinese Women and Children".
According to the plan, by 2030, the screening rate of cervical cancer among women of school age will reach more than 70%, the mother-to-child transmission rate of AIDS will drop to less than 2%, the number of licensed pediatric (assistant) doctors per 1,000 children will reach 1.12, and the number of beds will increase to 3.17. open.
The plan pointed out that, entering a new stage of development, the health theme of women and children has expanded from keeping the bottom line of life safety to comprehensive health and development.
Especially since the adjustment of the fertility policy, the proportion of elderly women and multiparous mothers has increased, the risk of complications, complications and birth defects during pregnancy has increased, and the needs for newborn safety and child health care have further increased, and maternal and child health work is facing new challenges.
The plan proposes to adhere to the four basic principles of people-oriented, co-construction and sharing; overall coordination, classified guidance; combination of prevention and treatment, and equal emphasis on traditional Chinese and Western medicine; goal-oriented and demand-driven.
Promote everyone's participation, everyone's efforts, and everyone's enjoyment, focus on key points, implement precise policies, and change from "treatment-centered" to "health-centered", so as to prevent and reduce the incidence of diseases in women and children.
According to the plan, by 2030, the main goals for women's and children's health include: reducing the national maternal mortality rate to less than 12 per 100,000, and the national neonatal, infant and child mortality rates to 3.0‰, 5.0‰ and 6.0‰, respectively. The rate of systemic management of pregnant and lying-in women reaches more than 90%; the rate of premarital medical examination reaches 70%, the rate of prenatal screening reaches 90%, the screening rate of newborn genetic metabolic disease and newborn hearing impairment screening rate reaches 98% and 90% respectively. More than 90%; the vaccination rate of the immunization program for school-age children is maintained at more than 90% in the unit of township (town, street); the coverage rate of eye care and vision examination for children aged 0 to 6 years is more than 90%, and the caries rate of children aged 12 is controlled at Within 25%; the exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants within 6 months reaches more than 50%, etc.
The plan also proposes to continuously ensure the safety of mothers and babies, strengthen comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects, strengthen children's health services and management, strengthen comprehensive prevention and control of childhood diseases, prevent and control child injuries, establish and improve women's whole life cycle health management model, prevent and cure women's major diseases, 8 main tasks including supporting the all-round development of families and women.