Orpea scandal: the investigation report corroborates the facts denounced in the book "Les Fossoyeurs"

Nearly 80 complaints from families of residents were filed on Monday April 4, 2022 before the Nanterre public prosecutor's office against the Orpea group.

© AFP/Loïc Venance

Text by: RFI Follow

2 mins

The report on Orpea and its retirement homes has just been made public by the Ministry of Solidarity and Health.

He also points to major shortcomings.

The General Inspectorate of Finance (IGF) and that of Social Affairs (IGAS) had been seized by the authorities to investigate malfunctions following the book

Les Fossoyeurs 

by journalist Victor Castanet. 

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Financial performance is a priority within the Orpea group, and it takes precedence over quality criteria, in the objectives assigned to directors of retirement homes, according to the report.

Result: "

a recurring overrun of the authorized reception capacity

";

a practice that affected one establishment out of 10 in 2019. The pressure on the payroll is strong, and is not without consequences: within Orpéa, what is called the shifting of tasks is far from exceptional .

Unqualified people replace qualified employees, caregivers for example.

► 

To read also: Old age in France: Orpéa officials summoned to the ministry, open investigations

In addition,

turnover

within the group is particularly high.

The instability of the teams and the frequent understaffing therefore alter the care of the residents, points out the document.

Regarding the diet of the elderly, protein intake is insufficient, and for meat the weights are well below the recommendations.

Another dysfunction: the misuse of part of the public allocation that Orpea receives for the care of residents.

The surplus is set aside by the group, or used in an irregular manner, instead of being allocated to care expenses.

The report of the General Inspectorates of Finance (IGF) and Social Affairs (IGAS) of more than 500 pages, is available on the website of the Ministry of Health and Solidarity.

In accordance with my commitment made during my hearing in the Senate, we are making public, with @olivierveran, the IGAS-@IGF_finances inspection report on the management of the #EHPADs of the Orpéa group.



In complete transparency, it is accessible to all here ⤵️https://t.co/1kc79jQbhF

— Brigitte Bourguignon (@BrigBourguignon) April 5, 2022

The government took legal action, on the basis of article 40 of the criminal procedure code, which obliges any authority to report criminal acts of which it becomes aware.

Since the publication of Victor Castanet's book,

Les Fosssoyeurs

, many cases of mistreatment as well as dysfunctions have been reported by the families, thus triggering a real scandal.

Nearly 80 complaints were filed "for acts of endangering the life of others

"

, "non-assistance to a person in danger", but also for "manslaughter", "violence by negligence

and for "flight".

The Orpea group made a commitment on March 30, before the senators, to find answers and solutions for all the reproaches and irregularities reported.

Philippe Charrier, its new CEO, also announced the launch of a general meeting on old age in May in each of the group's establishments, with residents and their families, elected officials, the local press, which will give rise to concrete

proposals

.

► 

Also to listen: The Gravediggers, or how the obsession with profitability leads to the mistreatment of the elderly

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