Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 15th.
Work Report of the Supreme People's Court
——At the Fifth Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress on March 8, 2022
Zhou Qiang, President of the Supreme People's Court
Representatives:
Now, on behalf of the Supreme People's Court, I am reporting work to the General Assembly, please review it, and invite members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference to put forward their opinions.
Main work in 2021
In 2021, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, and under the strong supervision of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, the Supreme People's Court will adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implement Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, and comprehensively implement Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law. Implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National People's Congress, earnestly implement the resolutions of the Fourth Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", To achieve "two safeguards", unswervingly follow the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, closely focus on the goal of "trying to make the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case", and insist on serving the overall situation, justice for the people, and impartial justice , faithfully fulfilled the responsibilities entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and made new progress in various work.
The Supreme People's Court accepted 33,602 cases, concluded 28,720 cases, formulated 24 judicial interpretations, issued 31 guiding cases, and strengthened supervision and guidance over the trial work of courts across the country; local people's courts at all levels and specialized people's courts accepted 33.516 million cases, A total of 30.104 million cases were concluded or executed, with a value of 8.3 trillion yuan.
By giving play to the role of judicial functions, we will promote the construction of a higher level of safe China and the rule of law in China, and provide strong judicial services and guarantees for the good start of the "14th Five-Year Plan".
1. Resolutely safeguard national security and social stability
Conscientiously implement the overall national security concept, and punish all kinds of crimes in accordance with the law.
Courts at all levels concluded 1.256 million criminal cases of first instance and sentenced 1.715 million criminals.
The eight major types of criminal cases continued to be at a low level, and the proportion of total criminal cases declined steadily. my country is one of the safest countries in the world.
Severely punish crimes endangering national security and public order.
Severely punish crimes such as inciting subversion of state power, espionage, secret cults, etc., and resolutely safeguard the security of state power and institutions.
Li Henry, who financed activities endangering national security, was convicted and sentenced according to law.
We concluded 92,000 criminal cases such as online pyramid selling, online gambling, and illegal use of information networks to maintain Internet security.
Severely punish crimes endangering biosecurity, safeguard national biosecurity, and protect people's lives and health.
49,000 cases of serious violent crimes such as homicide, arson, and robbery were concluded.
Together with the Ministry of Public Security and others, it issued opinions on punishing crimes involving guns and explosions, and concluded 9,984 related cases.
We concluded 56,000 drug-related crimes, and severely cracked down on smuggling, drug-making and other source-based crimes.
541 criminal cases of abduction and trafficking of women and children were concluded.
4,586 criminal cases of assaulting police officers were concluded.
Severely punish crimes of violent injury to doctors, ensure the safety of medical staff and normal medical order, and create a good diagnosis and treatment environment for medical staff and patients.
The people's courts have accurately implemented the death penalty policy. For crimes that seriously endanger public safety and seriously affect the public's sense of security, and crimes that challenge the bottom line of law and ethics, such as the maiming of women, children, and the elderly, where the crime should be sentenced to death, sentenced and approved the death penalty in accordance with the law, resolutely. Uphold the authority of the rule of law and resolutely defend fairness and justice.
Maintain the order of epidemic prevention and control in accordance with the law.
9,653 criminal cases involving the epidemic were concluded.
Severely punished crimes such as deliberately concealing the itinerary in medium and high-risk areas, treating fever patients in violation of regulations, forging and selling nucleic acid test reports, and "epidemic-related smuggling".
Together with the General Administration of Customs and others, we will issue opinions on combating cross-border smuggling crimes by sea, severely punish crimes of smuggling frozen goods, and prevent the risk of spreading the epidemic.
Normalize the fight against gangsters and evil.
Improve the normalized anti-criminal and anti-evil mechanism to prevent the "resurgence" of underworld forces.
The settlement of cases was accelerated, and 3,409 criminal cases involving gangsters and crimes involving 18,360 people were concluded.
Promote the clearing of underworld wealth, implement property penalties in place and recover and confiscate illegal gains of 40.57 billion yuan, and resolutely destroy the economic foundation of underworld forces.
Promoted special rectification and issued 3,816 relevant judicial suggestions.
Consolidate and rectify the achievements of "village tyrants", "sand tyrants", "vegetable tyrants", and "road tyrants", and promote grass-roots social governance.
Punish corruption crimes in accordance with the law.
23,000 cases of corruption, bribery, dereliction of duty and other 27,000 cases were concluded, and 14 former central management cadres including Qin Guangrong and Wang Fuyu were tried, demonstrating the firm determination of the CPC Central Committee to uphold discipline, fight corruption and punish evil.
Carry out a joint investigation of bribery and bribery, recover illegal profits from bribery in accordance with the law, and cut off the interest chain of "hunting" corrosion and power and money transactions.
Intensified efforts were made to recover the illicit proceeds of duty crimes, with 59.66 billion yuan actually recovered.
Overseas is not extrajudicial. For the first time, the criminal absence trial procedure was applied to the Cheng Sanchang case, and it was ruled that the fugitives Xu Jin and Zhang Zhengxin would be confiscated of their huge illegal gains at home and abroad.
Safeguard national food security in accordance with the law.
Suggestions on the introduction of services to comprehensively promote rural revitalization.
In conjunction with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in the seed industry, and severely crack down on crimes that endanger the safety of the seed industry, such as the production and sale of fake and inferior seeds, and the destruction of germplasm resources.
We concluded 7,251 cases of indiscriminately occupying arable land, involving 3.12 million mu of arable land, punished the crime of encroaching on arable land in rural areas in accordance with the law, and protected the red line of arable land.
The courts of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang severely punished the crimes of polluting and illegally mining black soil.
Keep the bottom line of people's livelihood and safety.
We concluded 2,031 major liability accidents and other criminal cases to maintain the safety of production for the masses.
We concluded 6,002 criminal cases of endangering food and drug safety, and severely punished the production and sale of "sick pork", "poisonous strawberries", "poisonous facial masks" and other criminal acts in accordance with the law, and safeguarded the safety of people's dining tables and medication.
Severely punish the crime of medical insurance fraud, increase the punishment for behind-the-scenes organizers and professional insurance fraudsters in accordance with the law, and guard the people's "medical treatment money" and "life-saving money".
A total of 296 criminal cases such as throwing objects in the sky and stealing manhole covers were concluded. The number of crimes involving casualties caused by throwing objects in the sky has been greatly reduced, and the safety of people above their heads and under their feet is more guaranteed.
348,000 cases of dangerous driving crimes were concluded to maintain the safety of the masses.
Severely punished the crime of telecommunication network fraud, concluded 79,000 related cases and 149,000 people, and sentenced 590 defendants to the "5.09" extraordinarily large cross-border telecommunication network fraud case.
Severely punish fraudulent crimes such as "housing for the elderly", "investment for the elderly", health care products for the elderly, part-time bills, routine loans, campus loans, beauty loans, etc., to help fight the people's war against fraud and maintain the safety of people's property.
Maintain the security of citizens' personal information.
In the information age, personal information security protection has become prominent and urgent.
Conscientiously implement the Personal Information Protection Law, and severely punish the theft and reselling of ID cards, address books, express slips, WeChat accounts, patient information and other crimes that violate citizens' personal information.
Severely punish industry "inner ghosts" for leaking personal information in accordance with the law.
Severely punish the use of malicious programs, "phishing" fraud and other forms to illegally obtain personal information, try the case of stealing personal information by "appearance detection" software, and punish crimes in the network black and gray industry chain.
Severely punish criminals who sell real-time monitoring data of kindergartens and nursing homes through illegal intrusion into the monitoring system.
Those who infringe on personal information and incite online violence, insult and defamation shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.
Issue a judicial interpretation of face recognition to stop the abuse of face recognition technology, so that the public no longer worry about their "face".
Trial the first case of face recognition, clarify the application scope of face recognition technology, and protect the security of important biometric information of the public.
Strengthen judicial protection of human rights.
Adhering to the principle of legalization of crime and punishment, no suspicion of guilt, and judgment based on evidence, 511 defendants in public prosecution cases and 383 defendants in private prosecution cases were declared innocent according to law, ensuring that innocent people are not subject to criminal investigation, and those who are innocent are innocent.
Work with the Ministry of Justice to improve the legal aid system for death penalty review cases, and protect the defendants' right to defense in death penalty cases in accordance with the law.
Promote the realization of full coverage of lawyers' defense in criminal cases.
Hold a symposium with the All-China Lawyers Association, improve the working mechanism, effectively protect lawyers' right to practice, and give full play to the important role of lawyers in promoting justice and human rights protection.
The lawyer service platform provided 330,000 lawyers with 2.44 million online case filing services and 400,000 reminders to avoid cases.
Adhering to seeking truth from facts and correcting mistakes, 2,215 criminal cases were retrial and re-sentenced in accordance with the trial supervision procedure.
A judicial interpretation of mental damage compensation in state compensation cases was issued.
40,000 people were assisted by judicial assistance, and 920 million yuan was distributed.
Accurately implement the criminal policy of combining leniency with strictness. The leniency should be lenient, and the strictness should be severe. Those who challenge the authority of the law, provoke public order, and infringe on the interests of the people will be severely punished in accordance with the law.
2. Actively serve the high-quality economic and social development
Completely, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, serve the construction of a new development pattern, and follow up where the Party Central Committee makes decisions and deploys.
Courts at all levels concluded 15.746 million first-instance civil and commercial cases and 298,000 administrative cases, up 18.3% and 12% year-on-year respectively.
Continue to serve "six stability" and "six guarantees".
Disputes over labor, employment, purchase and sales contracts, and shop leasing caused by the epidemic were properly handled, and 142,000 civil and commercial cases involving the epidemic were concluded.
20 practical and tough measures to help the development of small, medium and micro enterprises have been introduced, and efforts have been made to solve problems such as squeezing the survival and development space, delinquent accounts, and illegal seizures that violate the rights and interests of small, medium and micro enterprises.
Courts in Tianjin, Jiangsu, Henan, and Chongqing have used methods such as "rolling unblocking" to prevent the impact of the freezing of large amounts of funds on the capital chain of small, medium and micro enterprises.
The Liaoning court used maritime injunctions to help hundreds of imported cold chain companies solve customs clearance problems and reduce the impact of the epidemic on import and export trade.
Promote the construction of a legalized business environment.
Adhere to the "two unswerving", implement the opinions on accelerating the improvement of the socialist market economic system in the new era, and provide equal protection to various market players such as state-owned and private enterprises, domestic and foreign-funded enterprises, and large, medium, small, and micro enterprises in accordance with the law.
Trial cases involving state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises in accordance with the law, promote the optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and serve the three-year action for the reform of state-owned enterprises.
The judicial protection of property rights was strengthened, 30 criminal wrongful cases involving enterprises were retrialed and 39 persons were rehabilitated, and civil liability was resolutely prevented from being turned into criminal liability. 17 typical cases of property rights protection were published to promote the spirit of contract and entrepreneurship.
Eliminate the thresholds set for private enterprises in the fields of investment and market access in accordance with the law, and clean up the backlog of private enterprises.
Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan and other courts have established a production and operation impact assessment mechanism for enterprise-related cases.
It concluded 21,000 administrative licensing and administrative agreement cases, and served to deepen the reform of "decentralization, regulation and service".
Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Henan, Hainan, Guizhou and other courts have made great efforts to promote the appearance of heads of administrative organs to respond to lawsuits.
Promote innovation-driven development.
541,000 first-instance intellectual property cases were concluded, a year-on-year increase of 16.1%, protecting innovation and stimulating creativity.
Trial high-tech cases involving 5G communications, biomedicine, and high-end manufacturing, and strengthen the protection of key core technologies and original innovations.
Clarify the criteria for judging disputes over the ownership of service inventions, and encourage scientific researchers to innovate and create.
For scientific researchers who have performed their diligent obligations but made mistakes in choosing a technical route, rationally define legal responsibilities and create a good environment that encourages innovation and tolerates failure.
Efforts will be made to solve the problems of intellectual property rights protection such as "difficulty in producing evidence, long cycle, low compensation, and high cost".
We issued judicial interpretations on punitive damages for intellectual property rights and imposed punitive damages on infringers in 895 cases.
Apply the behavior preservation system in accordance with the law, prevent the expansion of damage by combining advance judgment and temporary injunction, and prevent the right holder from winning the lawsuit and losing the market.
Support claims of reasonable expenses from abusers and say "no" to malicious lawsuits hindering innovation.
my country has become the country that hears the most intellectual property cases, especially patent cases, and one of the countries with the shortest trial period.
The role of intellectual property adjudication in the development of service innovation is becoming more and more apparent.
Maintain fair competition in the market.
We strengthened anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition justice, and concluded 49 monopoly cases and 7,478 unfair competition cases.
Explore data rights protection rules, serve the digital economy, and promote the development of e-commerce.
Hear monopoly and unfair competition cases such as platform "choose one" and fraudulent credit fraud, and severely punish acts that hinder fair competition and harm the interests of the masses.
Trial the unfair competition case of “Tea Yanyuese” milk tea v. “Tea Yanguanse”, and impose sanctions on unfair competition behaviors such as brand-name brands.
It is clarified that "police-touching rights protection" such as "green pepper" is not protected, and the relevant claims are rejected.
Promote the orderly exit and effective treatment of market entities.
13,000 bankruptcy cases were concluded, involving 2.3 trillion yuan in creditor's rights, promoting the survival of the fittest and the efficient allocation of factor resources.
Give full play to the "active rescue" and "timely clearing" functions of bankruptcy trials, and at the same time resolutely prevent evasion of debts in the name of bankruptcy.
Cooperate with the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress to carry out inspections on the enforcement of the bankruptcy law of enterprises, and promote the improvement of the bankruptcy legal system.
The first ruling of Shenzhen Personal Bankruptcy Regulations came into effect, allowing debtors who operate in accordance with the law and are honest and trustworthy to start all over again, an important step in the practice of the personal bankruptcy system.
We concluded 732 bankruptcy and reorganization cases, revitalized 1.5 trillion yuan in assets, revived 745 distressed enterprises, and stabilized employment for more than 350,000 employees.
Promote the healthy development of the financial market.
Financial securities crimes were severely punished in accordance with the law, and 13,000 criminal cases including market manipulation, insider trading, illegal fundraising, and money laundering were concluded.
We concluded 1.553 million financial dispute cases, and handled disputes involving supply chain finance, non-performing asset disposal, private investment funds, etc. in accordance with the law, and vigorously promoted the prevention and resolution of financial risks.
Properly try the Kangmei Pharmaceutical case in accordance with the law, severely punish securities violations and crimes, and support the reorganization and regeneration of enterprises in debt crisis.
Legally deny the effectiveness of occupational lending, re-lending at high interest rates, and disguised high interest rates, and guide private financing to serve the real economy.
The Beijing Financial Court established the Financial Judicial Big Data Research Center, put forward 25 measures to safeguard the "Beijing Stock Exchange", and served the construction of the national financial management center.
The Shanghai Financial Court further promotes the professionalization of financial trials, establishes an annual release mechanism for legal risk prevention reports on financial disputes, and serves the construction of Shanghai as an international financial center.
Serve the building of a socialist cultural power.
A clear-cut stand to protect revolutionary cultural relics and red relics.
The Hebei court heard the public interest litigation case for the protection of the Great Wall, and integrated the protection of the remains of the Great Wall and its historical and environmental features.
Jiangsu courts have improved the judicial protection mechanism of the Grand Canal to promote river management and cultural heritage protection.
Fujian courts have set up circuit courts in world heritage sites, historical and cultural blocks, etc. to protect the inheritance of cultural roots.
The Guizhou court issued a judicial protection order for traditional villages to protect the nostalgic memory.
Promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.
265,000 environmental and resource cases of first instance were concluded.
Formulate judicial interpretations such as injunctions against environmental infringement and punitive damages.
Tried the green peacock preventive protection public interest litigation case, and implemented the principle of "protection first, prevention first".
The "Forest Judge" of Zhejiang Anji Court guards the forest and bamboo sea and practices the concept of "Two Mountains".
The Qinghai Sanjiangyuan, Qilian Mountains, and Qinghai Lake Ecological Courts will jointly protect the "China Water Tower".
Implement that whoever pollutes will be treated, and whoever damages will be compensated, and explore the special fund system for damage compensation for public interest litigation. Jiangsu, Jiangxi and other courts entrust third-party supervision to ensure that ecological restoration funds are dedicated to the use of funds.
We issued opinions on the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law to protect the clear waters of the river and the green mountains on both sides of the river.
Shandong courts and law enforcement agencies work together to control the pollution of oil sludge and landed crude oil, and protect the Yellow River Delta.
The Hubei court guarantees the construction of the national carbon emission rights registration and settlement institution in accordance with the law, the Guangdong court hears carbon emission rights trading and settlement cases, and the Fujian court implements alternative restoration methods such as "carbon sink" subscriptions to help carbon peak carbon neutrality in accordance with the law.
Co-host the World Environmental Justice Conference with the United Nations Environment Programme and adopt the Kunming Declaration to promote international consensus on building a community of life on earth.
Serving the implementation of regional coordinated development strategies.
Issued opinions on serving Beijing's "two districts" construction, Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei courts focused on the construction of the Xiongan New Area, the relaxation of Beijing's non-capital functions, and the high-quality development of Tianjin Binhai New Area.
Improve the diversified resolution mechanism for disputes related to the Winter Olympics, resolve disputes related to the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway project in a timely manner, and help run the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics in a simple, safe and exciting way.
Courts in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui have promoted cross-regional linkage, information sharing, and coordination of service standards to serve the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta.
Support Pudong to build a leading area for socialist modernization, and put forward 21 measures such as building a financial trial innovation pilot area.
Improve the implementation of judicial service measures for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.
Improve judicial policies to support the construction of the two cooperation zones in Hengqin and Qianhai, and serve the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
Opinions on serving the construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle were issued, and the courts in Chongqing and Sichuan sang "A Tale of Two Cities" for judicial cooperation around intellectual property, environmental resources, and cross-domain litigation services.
Shanxi, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan and other courts have precisely served the development of advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture, boosting the accelerated rise of the central region.
Open to the outside world with a high level of service.
21,000 foreign-related civil and commercial cases and 14,000 maritime cases were concluded in the first instance.
Implement the basic state policy of opening up to the outside world, and equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese and foreign parties in accordance with the law.
The Hainan court heard the case of illegal fishing of aquatic products by foreign fishermen in the South my country Sea waters, sentenced them to fixed-term imprisonment and ordered to bear ecological restoration costs, and implemented effective judicial control over the waters under my country's jurisdiction.
The Guangxi court handled the pre-litigation preservation case of the foreign cargo ship "Alikon" efficiently, and the foreign parties took the initiative to change the agreed foreign arbitration to the jurisdiction of the Chinese court.
With the increasing international credibility of my country's judiciary, more and more foreign parties actively choose Chinese jurisdiction.
The UNCITRAL Laws and Cases Database includes guidance on foreign-related commercial and maritime cases related to the epidemic, including 36 judicial cases in my country.
Held the Maritime Silk Road (Quanzhou) International Forum on Judicial Cooperation, held the SCO Regional Court Justice Forum in Qingdao, Shandong, strengthened the construction of the International Commercial Court of the Supreme People's Court, served the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", and promoted the construction of human beings. community of destiny.
Safeguard the interests of national defense and the legitimate rights and interests of military members.
It concluded 466 cases of military-related crimes such as sabotaging military facilities, divulging military secrets, and sabotaging military marriages, serving the modernization of national defense and the military.
In conjunction with the Ministry of Veterans Affairs, we promoted the establishment of a "Veteran Mediation Room", and actively opened up a green channel for veterans' lawsuits.
Promote the "Xinyang Model" of Henan courts for military-related rights protection.
Military courts play the role of service platforms for military-related rights protection and safeguard the rights and interests of officers and soldiers.
We will advance the pilot program of military administrative trials and promote the unity of the military, the government, the army and the people.
Trial cases such as infringing on the honor of heroes and martyrs and desecrating their tombstones, so that those who insult martyrs will be punished, and the monuments of frontier heroes will always stand tall.
3. Always adhere to the people-centered approach
Bearing in mind the people first, always take the voice of the people as the first signal, resolve conflicts and disputes in a timely, efficient and convenient manner, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people in accordance with the law, and make the people feel that fairness and justice are at hand.
Effectively implement the Civil Code.
The promulgation and implementation of the Civil Code has brought the protection of civil rights into the era of codes.
Apply the Civil Code to try a series of "first cases" closely related to people's lives.
Trial the case of installing elevators in old communities, ensure the smooth progress of livelihood projects, and promote the unity and harmony of neighbors.
Trial the case of reducing liability by sharing goodwill, encourage mutual assistance, and enhance social mutual trust.
Tried a number of housing rights cases, ensured the living and housing needs of people in need, and rejected unreasonable housing rights requests such as "forcibly gnawing the elderly".
Issue injunctions against infringement of personality rights in a timely manner to provide prevention and relief for the protection of life and health, reputation and honor, and personal privacy.
Since the implementation of the Civil Code for more than a year, it has entered thousands of households and entered the hearts of the people. Judicial cases have made the provisions of the Civil Code more vivid, making the people feel that the Civil Code is the guarantee of people's rights, and is the daily life. The Law Encyclopedia.
Vigorously promote socialist core values.
Promote the truth, the good and the beautiful, and flog the false and the ugly through judicial judgment.
Hear the case of infringement on the honor of Academician Yuan Longping, and resolutely safeguard the dignity of the Republic's meritorious service.
Hearing the case of a girl who is helpful to others and causes injury, it is judged that there is no responsibility for helping others in good faith.
Hearing the claim of the community security for sending the elderly to medical treatment, and dismissed the unreasonable claim for compensation.
Hearing the claim case of the trafficker's escape and injury from the hospital, and ruled that the chaser was not responsible.
In the trial of the high-speed rail Bapu case, it was decided that there is no need to take responsibility for the exposure of uncivilized behavior in public places.
Take forced relocation measures against parties who have been occupying sold houses for a long time and resisting execution, and never allow "depending on the situation" to take advantage.
Through a series of judicial decisions, encourage advocating heroism, helping neighbors, being brave, helping others, volunteering, and monitoring by public opinion, never make concessions to those who are overbearing, never tolerate bad habits and bad customs, and let the general public know what the rule of law society advocates and opposes. what, what is forbidden.
Strengthen the people's livelihood judicial protection net.
We concluded 1.54 million cases involving education, employment, medical care, pension, consumption, and social security, promoting security and improving people's livelihood.
Improve judicial policies for disputes over new forms of employment, deal with wage arrears in accordance with the law, and strengthen protection of labor rights and interests.
In conjunction with the China Disabled Persons' Federation, we will publish typical cases for the protection of persons with disabilities to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of persons with disabilities.
Issue judicial interpretations on online consumption, regulate live streaming and take-out catering, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of online consumers in accordance with the law.
In accordance with the law, curb the use of "legal auction houses" and "buying houses under the name of others" to evade purchase restrictions, and never allow improper means to influence the regulation of the property market and damage people's living rights.
Promote the construction of family civilization.
Strengthen family trial work and protect the harbor of family happiness.
1.831 million marriage and family cases were concluded.
Resolutely opposed domestic violence, severely punished the perpetrators in accordance with the law, worked with the All-China Women's Federation to promote the implementation of personal safety protection orders and issued 3,356 protection orders to comprehensively strengthen the protection of women and children's rights and interests.
Strengthen the judicial protection of the elderly, and order the four sons who do not support their ninety-year-old mother to bear the responsibility of support and reprimand them in accordance with the law, and intensify the punishment.
Through family trials, safeguard and promote the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation that attach importance to family, respect the elderly and love the young.
Protect the healthy growth of minors.
The juvenile justice system with Chinese characteristics has been improved. The Supreme People's Court has established a juvenile court work office and 6 circuit trial sites, and courts across the country have established 2,181 juvenile courts.
Thoroughly implement the "two laws" for minors, adhere to the principle of what is most beneficial to minors, and ensure that minors receive special and priority protection in accordance with the law.
Severely punish crimes against minors.
Adhere to the policy of education, probation and rescue, adopt round-table trials for juvenile crimes, seal criminal records, and prevent and reduce recidivism.
Implementing the Family Education Promotion Law, admonishing some parents for incorrectly implementing family education, neglecting to fulfill their obligations of parenting and guardianship, and ordering "baby parents" for their children, issuing family education orders, and depriving children of their guardianship rights.
The Sichuan court has set up a family education guidance workstation for minors involved in the lawsuit, and the Anhui court, together with the Women's Federation and other departments, has implemented the entrusted care responsibility of left-behind children, and enhanced the awareness of left-behind children's self-protection and family protection.
Trial cases such as short videos infringing on children's personal information, and stop acts that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors.
Courts in various places regularly carry out the "rule of law into campus" activities, actively create the brand of vice presidents of the rule of law, develop legal education courses suitable for young people, and prevent and punish campus bullying. Create a good environment for protecting and caring for minors.
Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, overseas Chinese, and relatives of returned overseas Chinese.
It concluded 28,000 cases involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, handled 8,933 cases of mutual legal assistance involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and concluded 4,220 cases involving overseas Chinese.
Strengthen the connection with the rules and mechanisms of Hong Kong and Macao, and provide guarantees for Hong Kong and Macao compatriots to work, start a business, and live in the Mainland.
Mutual recognition and enforcement of marriage and family judgments with Hong Kong, pilot mutual recognition and assistance in bankruptcy proceedings.
Signed a mutual assistance and preservation arrangement with Macao in arbitration proceedings.
In conjunction with the Central Taiwan Affairs Office, an online litigation and mediation docking was established, 84 Taiwan compatriots served as mediators, and typical cases of safeguarding the rights and interests of Taiwan compatriots were published.
Hold the Cross-Strait and Hong Kong and Macau Judicial Forum, and hold the Chinese Judicial Research Forum in Dunhuang, Gansu, to deepen the research on Chinese judicial culture.
Consolidate the basic solution to difficult implementation results.
Focusing on the implementation of the 2019 No. 1 document of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Governing the Country by Law, we will carry out inspections, and deepen the comprehensive management and source management of implementation difficulties.
Adhering to efficient, fair, standardized, and civilized enforcement, courts across the country accepted 9.493 million enforcement cases, concluded 8.642 million enforcement cases, and executed 1.94 trillion yuan.
Get through the blocking points of finding people and things, realizing property, collaborative linkage, precise punishment, and cracking down on refusal to execute, so as to benefit the trustworthy and limit the untrustworthy.
Work with the Ministry of Natural Resources to improve the efficiency of land seizure and disposal.
Work with the Civil Aviation Administration to manage the height limit personnel to avoid execution by purchasing tickets illegally by "scalpers".
Work with the China Securities Regulatory Commission to regulate the freezing of pledged stocks of listed companies.
There were 19.71 million online investigation and control cases, and online auction sales were 432.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.6% and 7.4% respectively.
Carry out special actions such as centralized clean-up of executed funds and materials, efficient execution for the people, and hard-to-find cases involving private enterprises.
A total of 89.84 billion yuan has been executed in cases involving people's livelihood, small and micro enterprises, and small targets below 100,000 yuan.
Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Tibet, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other courts have improved the enforcement linkage mechanism.
The superiority of my country's civil enforcement system continues to emerge, with more powerful means and more complete enforcement mechanisms and models.
Deliberately resolve complaints and petitions.
Adhere to the complaint-related petition work as an important window to listen to the voices of the masses, resolve their demands, and understand social conditions and public opinion.
Establish an online platform for appeals and petitions covering the four-level courts, so as to provide a smooth "through train" for the expression of public appeals, and all interviews and letters must be recorded.
Centralized management of repeated petitions and visits, and resolved 3,739 backlogs of petitions and visits by leading cadres, lawyers representing complaints, public hearings, etc.
351 leading cadres from the Anhui court took the lead in receiving visits and resolving the case.
Compared with 2019, the number of petition-related petitions and litigation-related visits to Beijing by courts across the country decreased by 2.3% and 61.6% respectively compared with 2019.
Since 2015, petitions involving lawsuits and visits to Beijing involving lawsuits have dropped by 5.5% and 35% annually on average.
Provide one-stop diversified dispute resolution services for the people.
Entering the new era, the main contradiction in our society has changed.
The cases accepted by the people's courts are concrete manifestations of contradictions and disputes.
Resolving these contradictions is not only to meet the needs of the people for a better life, fairness and justice, but also to promote social development.
When old contradictions are resolved, new contradictions will emerge.
If there is a contradiction, there will be a conflict, even a fierce conflict. It cannot be avoided, and it cannot be shied away. Either be afraid of difficulties, be patient, and dare to take responsibility.
The people's courts resolve conflicts in the form of cases, which is an important way to practice people-centeredness through judicial practice.
The people's court not only needs to settle disputes, but also provide a variety of solutions for the masses to resolve disputes, put the non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism in the front, and provide menu-type, intensive, one-stop services, including mediation, arbitration, and trial.
We will try to provide whatever methods the masses need, so as to truly achieve convenience and speed, docking between complaints and non-contacts, and linkage between online and offline.
After more than three years of unremitting efforts, a one-stop diversified dispute resolution and litigation service system with Chinese characteristics featuring intensive integration, online integration, and inclusive benefits has been fully established.
The "menu-style" service provides a variety of choices, making it convenient and timely for people to resolve disputes.
Established a "head-to-head" online mediation mechanism with 11 units including the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, and the Association of Small and Medium Enterprises. 63,000 mediation organizations and 260,000 mediators have entered the mediation platform, enriching the public. Select the "menu library" that is suitable for channel dispute resolution.
There are more than 13,000 cross-domain filing outlets covering both urban and rural areas, providing a total of 140,000 cross-domain filing services. 90% of the applications are responded to within 30 minutes, and judicial services are delivered to the door of the masses.
The integration of online and offline services has accelerated "justice" and significantly reduced the cost of resolving disputes among the masses, enterprises and the state.
Taking the online service platform of the people's court as the main entrance, it integrates 10 platforms including online mediation, electronic service, and entrusted appraisal to realize the full coverage of the four-level court of online services. ".
In 2021, the number of disputes through online mediation by courts across the country will exceed 10 million, with an average of 51 cases per minute being successfully resolved before litigation. The average processing time of pre-litigation mediation cases is 17 days, 39 days less than the litigation time.
We improved the mechanism for subdivision, adjudication and adjudication. All court litigation service centers across the country set up quick adjudication studios, and expedited adjudication and quick adjudication of 871 cases.
50,000 cases, with an average trial period of 32 days, which is 43% shorter than that of first-instance civil and commercial cases.
Set up 330 postal service centers for intensive delivery, and basically realize the "next-day delivery" of legal documents in major cities.
24-hour service, allowing the masses to handle litigation affairs with "zero-day lag".
739 courts launched 24-hour litigation services.
The 12368 hotline played the role of "general customer service" for litigation, and handled litigation matters substantially through "One-stop Service". On average, it answered 21,000 calls from the masses every day, and helped resolve 7.651 million appeals, with a mass satisfaction rate of 96%.
Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing and other courts "night courts" solve the problem of inconvenient litigation for office workers in megacities, so that litigation services "do not close".
Sending the law to the countryside "zero distance" and opening up the "last mile" to serve the masses.
Adhere to and develop the "Fengqiao Experience" in the new era, and promote the people's court mediation platform to enter the village, the community, and the grid. 8,429 people's courts have settled in and 43,033 grassroots governance units have been connected.
The Ningxia Minning Court took the initiative to serve the poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west, took root in the resettlement area for many years, and shared the "mountain and sea love" with the people who walked out of the mountains.
The "Pomegranate Seed" mediation room in Sichuan, the "Golden Flower" mediation room in Yunnan, the "Sending Law to the Border Villages" in Tibet, the "Dongbula" mediation room in Xinjiang, and the Corps' "Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Farm Judge Studio" were welcomed by people of all ethnic groups.
Strengthening circuit trials, horseback courts and vehicle-mounted courts go deep into fields, factories, mines and forests, filing cases on the spot, mediating on the spot, adjudicating on the spot, and supervising on-the-spot implementation. .
At present, my country has built a one-stop multi-disciplinary dispute resolution and litigation service system with the most linkage resources, the most complete online mediation, and the widest service target in the world, and has embarked on a path of justice for the people with Chinese characteristics.
10,000 pieces, and the satisfaction of the masses is 96%.
Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing and other courts "night courts" solve the problem of inconvenient litigation for office workers in megacities, so that litigation services "do not close".
Sending the law to the countryside "zero distance" and opening up the "last mile" to serve the masses.
Adhere to and develop the "Fengqiao Experience" in the new era, and promote the people's court mediation platform to enter the village, the community, and the grid. 8,429 people's courts have settled in and 43,033 grassroots governance units have been connected.
The Ningxia Minning Court took the initiative to serve the poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west, took root in the resettlement area for many years, and shared the "mountain and sea love" with the people who walked out of the mountains.
The "Pomegranate Seed" mediation room in Sichuan, the "Golden Flower" mediation room in Yunnan, the "Sending Law to the Border Villages" in Tibet, the "Dongbula" mediation room in Xinjiang, and the Corps' "Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Farm Judge Studio" were welcomed by people of all ethnic groups.
Strengthening circuit trials, horseback courts and vehicle-mounted courts go deep into fields, factories, mines and forests, filing cases on the spot, mediating on the spot, adjudicating on the spot, and supervising on-the-spot implementation. .
At present, my country has built a one-stop multi-disciplinary dispute resolution and litigation service system with the most linkage resources, the most complete online mediation, and the widest service target in the world, and has embarked on a path of justice for the people with Chinese characteristics.
10,000 pieces, and the satisfaction of the masses is 96%.
Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing and other courts "night courts" solve the problem of inconvenient litigation for office workers in megacities, so that litigation services "do not close".
Sending the law to the countryside "zero distance" and opening up the "last mile" to serve the masses.
Adhere to and develop the "Fengqiao Experience" in the new era, and promote the people's court mediation platform to enter the village, the community, and the grid. 8,429 people's courts have settled in and 43,033 grassroots governance units have been connected.
The Ningxia Minning Court took the initiative to serve the poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west, took root in the resettlement area for many years, and shared the "mountain and sea love" with the people who walked out of the mountains.
The "Pomegranate Seed" mediation room in Sichuan, the "Golden Flower" mediation room in Yunnan, the "Sending Law to the Border Villages" in Tibet, the "Dongbula" mediation room in Xinjiang, and the Corps' "Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Farm Judge Studio" were welcomed by people of all ethnic groups.
Strengthen circuit trials, horse-backed courts and vehicle-mounted courts go deep into fields, factories, mines and forests to file cases, mediate on the spot, judge on the spot, and urge on-the-spot implementation. .
At present, my country has built a one-stop multi-disciplinary dispute resolution and litigation service system with the most linkage resources, the most complete online mediation, and the widest service target in the world, and has embarked on a path of justice for the people with Chinese characteristics.
4. Deepen the reform of the judicial system and the construction of smart courts
Conscientiously implement the judicial reform deployment of the Party Central Committee, adhere to the dual-wheel drive of system reform and technological innovation, fight one battle after another, and overcome one problem after another, so that fairness and justice become the bright background of people's justice in the new era.
In 2021, judges across the country will handle 238 cases per capita, with a rate of 88.7% in the first instance, and 98% after the second instance. Long-term pending litigation cases will decrease by 16.3% year-on-year. Under the situation of increasing case pressure, the trial quality and efficiency indicators continue to be stable. For the better, the people's sense of justice for justice has been continuously enhanced.
Deepen the comprehensive reform of the judicial system.
Strengthen the construction of the judicial responsibility system, and promote the improvement of a new type of judicial power operation mechanism with effective constraints, in place supervision, and unified powers and responsibilities.
Refine the supervision and management of "four types of cases" to ensure that the supervision of the head of the court is not absent, not offside, and traceable.
Promulgated regulations on the work procedures for judges' disciplinary actions, and tightened the closed loop of the system of accountability for illegal trials.
Promoting the pilot reform of the trial function positioning of the four-level courts.
Establish a leading group for the unified application of laws of the Supreme People's Court, give play to the role of adjudication committees, professional judges' conferences, judicial interpretations, and case guidance to unify judgment standards, promote similar case retrieval, standardize sentencing, use judicial big data to assist in handling cases, and strengthen trials in various high courts. Review of business documents to regulate the discretion of judges.
Improve the unified legal application mechanism, make up for shortcomings, work hard to solve the problem of inconsistent judgment standards, and persistently prevent differences in fairness and justice due to different regions, urban and rural areas, industries and identities.
Improve the quality and efficiency of trials and judicial credibility.
Complete the pilot reform of the separation of complicated and simple civil procedures, and promote the separation of complicated and simple cases, the separation of serious and serious, and the separation of fast and slow.
Deepen the reform of the trial-centered litigation system, implement witnesses, evaluators, and investigators to testify in court, and ensure the impartiality of the judicial entity through the impartiality of trial procedures.
Accurately apply the leniency system for admitting guilt and accepting punishment in accordance with the law.
Deepen the reform and construction of circuit courts of the Supreme People's Court to better resolve disputes on the spot, facilitate mass litigation, and maintain judicial justice.
Strengthen the construction of smart courts.
In the face of the epidemic, smart courts have shown their abilities, with 11.439 million cases filed online by courts across the country, and 1.275 million online trials held.
There are 1.71 billion pieces of evidence stored on the judicial blockchain, and the electronic evidence and electronic delivery verification have obvious anti-tampering effects.
220 big data reports on economic and social operations were formed, and "data-assisted decision-making" served social governance.
The knowledge service platform covers business scenarios such as similar case push, credit evaluation, and court trial inspection, providing 140 million intelligent services to courts across the country.
The innovation achievements of smart courts are displayed in an all-round way at the National "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Exhibition. Strengthening the construction of smart courts has entered the national "14th Five-Year Plan" outline, and technology empowers the judiciary to show broad prospects.
Improve the Internet judicial model.
Beijing, Hangzhou, and Guangzhou Internet courts use their first-mover advantages to promote technological innovation, rule establishment, and network governance.
Zhejiang courts are promoting "global digital courts", Fujian courts are integrated into "digital Fujian", and Chongqing courts are exploring "Quanyu Digital Courts", and the judiciary closely follows the pace of the digital age.
Actively provide auxiliary guidance or offline services for the elderly and the disabled to help bridge the "digital divide".
It is the first in the world to introduce three major rules of court online litigation, online mediation, and online operation, and gradually establish a people-centered Internet judicial rules system.
my country's Internet justice has moved from technological leadership to rule leadership, providing judicial guarantees for the digital transformation of the economy and society, and contributing to the development of the world Internet rule of law with China's smart China solutions.
V. Consciously practice the whole process of people's democracy
Consciously implement the people's democratic requirements in the whole process into all areas and links of court work, adhere to the people's justice for the people, listen to the people's voice, accept the people's supervision, rely on the people to promote impartial justice, and safeguard the people's rights and interests through impartial justice.
Consciously accept people's supervision.
The people's congress system is my country's fundamental political system and an important institutional carrier for realizing the people's democracy in the whole process of our country. To accept the supervision of the people's congress is to accept the supervision of the people.
Consciously accept the supervision of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, strictly implement the laws and resolutions made by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, and report work in accordance with the law.
Special report on intellectual property adjudication work to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, implement the deliberation opinions and the special investigation report opinions of the National People's Congress Supervision and Judicial Committee, and improve the level of judicial protection of intellectual property rights.
Report to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on the pilot reform of the separation of complex and simple files, and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress made a decision to amend the Civil Procedure Law to provide legal protection for the protection of the litigation rights of the parties and the fair and efficient trial of civil cases.
Socialist deliberative democracy is an important form of our people's democracy.
Consciously conduct democratic consultations, accept democratic supervision, and participate in bi-weekly consultation forums of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference to discuss improving the quality and efficiency of foreign-related law enforcement and justice and protecting the rights and interests of minors.
Through holding symposiums, jointly conducting research on key topics, and jointly holding a summit on the construction of the rule of law in the private economy, democratic consultations on judicial policies are conducted, and the opinions and suggestions of the central committees of all democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and people without party affiliation are sincerely listened to, and efforts are made to improve the work.
Properly handling deputies' proposals and CPPCC proposals is an important way to accept supervision. The 456 deputies' proposals, 399 daily proposals, and 153 CPPCC proposals are full of popular voices and public opinions, and actively translate them into concrete measures for impartial justice.
For example, on the proposal to strengthen the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin, judicial policies and typical cases were issued, and an administrative and judicial coordination mechanism was jointly established with the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin.
With regard to suggestions on strengthening judicial protection of food safety, improve criminal policies for punishing crimes endangering food safety, and explore the establishment of a punitive compensation system for food safety public interest litigation.
Invite deputies to attend court trials, witness executions, and inspect courts, so that judicial activities are always under the supervision of the people.
6,960 representatives and committee members at all levels, special supervisors and lawyers were invited to witness on the day when the execution funds were distributed.
Disclosure is the best supervision. The Judgment Documents Network has published a total of 130 million documents, and the online live broadcast of court trials has accumulated more than 45.6 billion people.
Widely accept social supervision, carefully listen to the opinions and suggestions of special supervisors, specially invited consultants, experts and scholars, and be good at accurately grasping the new requirements and expectations of the people from the opinions and suggestions.
Consciously accept the supervision of public opinion, respond to social concerns, and jointly release the "Top Ten Cases of Promoting the Rule of Law in the New Era" together with China Central Radio and Television Station, form a positive interaction with public opinion, and jointly maintain social fairness and justice.
保障人民参与司法。畅通人民参与司法决策的渠道，努力让司法解释、司法政策都充分体现民意。通过组织座谈、走访调研等形式，听取代表委员特别是企业界代表委员、特约监督员意见，了解疫情下“企业想要什么”、“司法能做什么”，有针对性地出台司法助力中小微企业发展20条。邀请代表列席审委会发表意见，共同研究铁路运输人身损害赔偿司法解释。就“同命同价”、网络消费、在线诉讼等关系群众切身利益的5件司法解释，向社会公开征求意见，收到4138条意见建议。人民陪审员制度是人民参与司法的最直接形式。贯彻实施人民陪审员法，扩大参审范围，落实随机抽取。全国共有33.2万名人民陪审员，参审案件237.3万件，其中参与组成七人合议庭审结群众广泛关注、社会影响重大的案件6670件，充分发挥人民参与司法的重要作用。
依靠人民推进公正司法。紧紧依靠人民支持推进司法改革、破解工作难题。全国人大常委会修改完善刑事和民事诉讼制度，修订人民法院组织法、法官法，就四级法院审级职能定位等重大改革及设立专门法院作出决定，有力支持司法体制改革。31个省级人大及其常委会作出决议或出台文件，支持法院推进解决执行难。湖北省人大常委会通过决定，支持人民法庭促进基层社会治理。代表委员寓支持于监督之中，积极帮助解决困难和问题，有的直接参与法院化解矛盾纠纷。在扫黑除恶、攻坚执行难、一站式建设等一场场硬仗中，代表委员大力支持，人民群众广泛参与，推动我国社会主义司法制度展现蓬勃生机。
贯彻监察法和监察法实施条例，支持配合监察机关依法履行监督、调查、处置职责，自觉接受监察机关对法院工作人员监督。落实党中央关于加强新时代检察机关法律监督工作的意见，依法接受检察机关诉讼监督，认真审理抗诉案件，健全检察长列席审委会制度，共同维护司法公正。
六、着力建设忠诚干净担当的法院铁军
深入开展党史学习教育和法院队伍教育整顿，法院队伍得到前所未有的淬炼，思想作风发生深刻变化，精神面貌焕然一新。
扎实开展党史学习教育。坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作。推进习近平法治思想进教材进课堂进头脑，轮训干警80万人次，把学习习近平法治思想作为新进机关青年干部“第一课”。深入学习贯彻习近平总书记“七一”重要讲话精神，推进党史学习培训全员覆盖，引导干警筑牢政治忠诚，从党的百年奋斗史中汲取智慧和力量，真正做到明理、增信、崇德、力行。举办庆祝中国共产党成立100周年人民审判成就展，推出《红色法庭百年志》纪录片，赓续人民司法红色血脉。推出15项司法为民实事清单，组织200余项办实事活动，用为民办实事的实际成效庆祝党的百年华诞。
着力提升司法能力。完善法官入额、遴选、考核、退额等制度，择优选能。开展全国基层法官大轮训。加强知识产权、涉外等专业化审判人才建设。完善法官法新旧衔接政策，支持西部和边疆民族地区法院队伍建设。培养双语法官2373人。设立最高人民法院青年法官(雄安新区)实践基地，加强援藏援疆援青干部选派，让青年干警经风雨、见世面、壮筋骨、长才干。引导广大干警改进司法作风，说老实话、办老实事、做老实人。落实“三严三实”要求，全国四级法院院长、班子成员分别到6028个乡镇人民法庭驻庭调研，扑下身子，沉下心来，与法庭干警同吃同住同工作，拜群众为师，面对面听民声，心贴心解民忧。
深入开展法院队伍教育整顿。坚持刀刃向内，清除沉疴积弊，全国法院59万名干警接受革命性锻造，实现刮骨疗毒、激浊扬清、铸魂扬威。坚持问题导向，不护短、不遮丑、不讳疾忌医，一体推进顽疾整治和建章立制。坚决整治年底不立案，严禁拖延立案、限制立案、以调代立、增设门槛，全国法院去年12月收案同比增长104.2%，群众反映长期存在的年底不立案得到有效整治。全面排查1990年以来“减假暂”案件1334.5万件，对有问题或瑕疵的5.9万件督促逐一整改，会同最高人民检察院等出台减刑假释案件实质化审理意见，决不允许“纸面服刑”、“提钱出狱”破坏公平正义。狠抓“三个规定”落实，各级法院全部突破“零报告”，11.2万人次记录报告信息12.8万条，有干预就报告、有过问就上报形成习惯。出台近亲属禁业清单、规范离任人员从业等规定，坚决斩断利益输送链条。以零容忍态度清除害群之马，最高人民法院查处本院违纪违法干警21人，各级法院查处利用审判执行权违纪违法干警3066人，其中追究刑事责任509人。坚持全面从严治党、从严治院，认真落实党风廉政建设主体责任，深刻汲取孟祥等反面典型教训，开展警示教育，一体推进不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐。学习英模、弘扬正气，全国法院涌现出一大批新时代好法官好干部，694个集体、596名个人受到中央有关部门表彰。滕启刚等24名法官牺牲在工作岗位上，他们用生命诠释了对党和人民的无限忠诚、对法治事业的无限热爱。广大干警深入学习周春梅法官用生命捍卫司法公正的崇高精神，努力践行“一心为民、知恩报党”，“做人清清白白，裁判坦坦荡荡”，“说实话、办实事，脊梁不弯、正义不低头”。
各位代表，新时代人民法院工作发展进步，最根本在于习近平总书记作为党中央的核心、全党的核心掌舵领航，在于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想科学指引。人民法院工作取得的成绩，是习近平法治思想在司法领域的生动实践，是全国人大及其常委会有力监督，国务院大力支持，全国政协民主监督，国家监察委员会监督，最高人民检察院监督制约，各民主党派、工商联、人民团体、无党派人士民主监督支持，地方各级党政机关、全国人大代表、全国政协委员、社会各界和广大人民群众关心支持帮助的结果。在此，我代表最高人民法院表示衷心的感谢！
我们清醒看到，人民法院工作还存在不少问题和困难：一是精准服务经济社会高质量发展和人民群众高品质生活的司法能力不足，对司法实践新情况新问题研究不够，有的案件审判质量效率不高、效果不佳，基层司法能力仍需加快提升。二是司法改革还存在不到位问题，系统集成不够，司法管理存在短板，综合配套举措落实存在差距。三是司法不公、司法腐败问题时有发生，既有存量、还有增量，党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争任重道远。四是专业化人才尤其是涉外法治人才短缺问题比较突出，一些法院案多人少、招人难、留人难等问题尚未得到有效解决。对这些问题和困难，我们将在党的领导下，采取切实有效措施，努力加以解决。
2022年工作安排
2022年，人民法院要坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻习近平法治思想，全面贯彻党的十九大和十九届历次全会精神，认真贯彻中央政法工作会议精神，认真落实本次大会决议，增强“四个意识”、坚定“四个自信”、做到“两个维护”，坚持党对司法工作的绝对领导，坚持以人民为中心，坚持统筹发展和安全，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，围绕迎接党的二十大、学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神主线，奋力推进新时代人民法院工作高质量发展。
一是筑牢政治忠诚。深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义，不断提高政治判断力、政治领悟力、政治执行力，坚决做到维护核心、绝对忠诚、听党指挥、勇于担当。建立党史学习教育常态化长效化制度机制，推进“两个维护”教育常态化。真学真信笃行习近平法治思想，始终将“努力让人民群众在每一个司法案件中感受到公平正义”记在心中、扛在肩上、落实到法院一切工作中。
二是维护安全稳定。严惩危害国家安全犯罪，坚决维护国家政治安全。贯彻反有组织犯罪法，坚持常态化扫黑除恶。严惩涉枪涉爆、黄赌毒、盗抢骗、食药环等犯罪，对电信网络诈骗犯罪保持高压态势。依法打击金融证券、逃税等犯罪，维护社会主义市场经济秩序，保障经济安全。保持惩治贪污受贿犯罪高压态势，加大对行贿惩治力度。严惩网络犯罪和跨国跨境犯罪。加强律师执业保障。推动平安医院建设。弘扬新时代“枫桥经验”，健全中国特色一站式多元纠纷解决和诉讼服务体系，服务建设更高水平的平安中国、法治中国。
三是服务发展大局。精准服务“六稳”、“六保”，服务和保障常态化疫情防控，紧盯助力中小微企业发展20条司法措施落实落地，切实为企业纾困解难。着力营造市场化法治化国际化营商环境。加大产权和知识产权司法保护力度。完善反垄断和反不正当竞争裁判规则。依法规范数字经济发展，保护平台从业人员劳动权益和消费者合法权益。创建“枫桥式人民法庭”，服务乡村全面振兴。强化涉军维权工作。深入践行“两山”理念，精准服务绿色、低碳发展。完善区域发展战略、自贸试验区、海南自贸港、共建“一带一路”司法服务政策。落实区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(RCEP)义务。全面提升涉外司法质效，深化国际司法合作，加强涉外法治人才培养，服务扩大高水平对外开放。坚决依法反制外国对我国企业和公民实施的“长臂管辖”。中国法院维护以国际法为基础的国际秩序坚定不移，捍卫国家主权和司法管辖权寸步不让。
四是保障民生权益。妥善审理教育、就业、养老、医疗、婚姻家庭等涉民生案件。加强妇女、儿童、老年人、残疾人权益保护。严惩性侵、拐卖妇女儿童和收买被拐卖妇女儿童等犯罪，及时发布典型案例，强化对被拐卖妇女儿童的司法保障。深入开展法治进校园活动。支持监督行政机关依法行政，强化行政争议实质性化解。加大执行工作力度，配合推进强制执行法立法。加大对革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区、脱贫地区法院建设支持力度。弘扬社会主义核心价值观。认真落实“八五”普法规划。加强涉诉信访工作。依法服务在高质量发展中促进共同富裕，不断满足人民群众对公平正义的更高需求。
五是巩固改革成果。总结司法体制改革经验，推动改革更加系统集成、协同高效。深化司法责任制改革，加快构建系统完备、规范高效的司法制约监督体系。扎实推进四级法院审级职能定位改革。深入推进统一法律适用工作。加强司法解释工作和司法政策研究应用。深化巡回法庭制度改革。加强专业化审判体系建设。认真实施新修改的民事诉讼法。深化以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革。落实认罪认罚从宽制度。深化智慧法院建设。改革无止境。坚持改革不停步，不走回头路，敢于打破利益的藩篱，依靠改革解决体制机制深层次问题和新出现的问题，推动完善中国特色社会主义司法制度。
六是锻造法院铁军。始终把党的政治建设摆在首位，坚持全面从严管党治警。深化司法人员分类管理改革，健全法官培养和遴选机制，加强员额法官履职培训。加强高素质专业化人才培养，强化基层法院队伍建设。巩固深化队伍教育整顿成果，决不让已经整治的顽瘴痼疾反弹回潮。教育整顿有期限，队伍建设无穷期。一刻不放松推进党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争，勇于自我革命，坚持抓常抓长、抓早抓小，对司法不公、司法腐败露头就打。深入推进法院队伍革命化、正规化、专业化、职业化，建设一支永远忠于党、忠于国家、忠于人民、忠于法律的法院铁军。
Delegates, we must unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, carry forward the great spirit of party building, keep our original aspirations in mind, keep our mission firmly in mind, work hard and be brave Move forward, better play the role of the trial function, welcome the victory of the Party's 20th National Congress with practical actions, and make unremitting efforts to achieve the second centenary goal and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!