Tang Jiafang Jinglun Xiao Congcong Zhu Jiang
The work report of the Supreme People's Court and the work report of the Supreme People's Procuratorate (hereinafter referred to as the "two high" reports) were submitted to the Fifth Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress for deliberation on March 8.
"The case-handling data of the judiciary is the epitome of national governance and social governance." Zhu Xinli, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of the Zhejiang Higher People's Court, said that the "two highs" report systematically reviewed and summarized the work progress and progress of the past year. The performance of duties, among which the published case-handling data and hot-spot incident cases are visible fairness and justice, showing my country's determination and strength to govern the country according to law.
Highlight 1: Read people's concerns and judicial progress from high-frequency words
Judicial system reform, business environment, protection of minors, anti-corruption, public interest litigation... Looking at the "two high" reports in recent years, these high-frequency words have never been "absent".
For example, Wang Xin, a professor at the School of Law of Peking University, said that in the past five years, the "two highs" reports have focused a lot on the protection of minors, and the content is multi-layered and detailed.
"The difference is that, based on the newly revised Minor Protection Law in 2021 and the newly introduced Family Education Promotion Law, the judiciary has effectively integrated the judicial protection of minors into family, school, society, network and government protection. , forming an overall synergy for the protection of minors.”
In addition, in the annual "two high" reports, anti-corruption issues and anti-corruption data have attracted much attention.
"This continues to send a strong signal that the Party Central Committee will unswervingly promote comprehensive and strict governance of the party, punish corruption with the rule of law thinking and the rule of law, and push the anti-corruption struggle in depth." Zhu Xinli emphasized that on the work report released by the Supreme Procuratorate, Henan Province Judging from the cases in which the procuratorial organs prosecuted Cheng Sanchang, who fled overseas and refused to be brought to justice, applying the trial procedure in absentia, whether it is anti-corruption to pursue fugitives and recover stolen goods, or to investigate together with bribery and bribery, it shows my country's zero-tolerance attitude and determination to corruption.
"Not only the above two aspects, but also from the 'two high' reports in recent years, it is not difficult to see that in terms of judicial system reform, ecological protection, and optimization of the business environment, the concept of focusing on people's concerns and promoting judicial progress has been consistent." Wang New said.
Highlight 2: "Online" and "Offline" integrated services
The work report of the Supreme People's Court pointed out that my country has built a one-stop multi-dispute resolution and litigation service system with the most linkage resources, the most complete online mediation, and the widest service target in the world, and has embarked on a path of justice for the people with Chinese characteristics.
"Handling conflicts and resolving disputes is the basic work of social governance." Jiao Hongchang, Dean of the Law School of China University of Political Science and Law, said that the people's courts have improved the efficiency of grass-roots governance by combining past experience, resolving conflicts at the grass-roots level, and exploring the formation of a legal system that is in line with China's national conditions. A one-stop multi-dispute resolution mechanism with Chinese characteristics that follows judicial laws and leads the trend of the times.
Data show that in 2021, the Supreme People's Court will establish a "head-to-head" online mediation mechanism with 11 units including the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, and the Association of Small and Medium Enterprises. Mediators have been stationed on the mediation platform. There are more than 13,000 cross-domain case filing outlets covering urban and rural areas, and a total of 140,000 cross-domain case filing services have been provided. 90% of the applications are responded to within 30 minutes, and judicial services are delivered to the door of the masses.
In the past year, my country took the lead in the world to introduce three major rules for online court litigation, online mediation and online operation.
In the face of the epidemic, smart courts have shown their abilities, with 11.439 million cases filed online by courts across the country, and 1.275 million online trials held.
There are 1.71 billion certificates stored on the judicial blockchain, and electronic evidence and electronic delivery verification are effective in preventing tampering.
"In recent years, the Supreme People's Court has been committed to relying on modern information technology to build a smart court." Jiao Hongchang believes that my country can integrate judicial work "online" and "offline", first of all because of economic and social development, providing online trials. guaranteed.
"To promote online trials on a large scale in a country with a large population, it is necessary to widely popularize high-speed Internet and intelligent communication equipment. This is a necessary prerequisite. In addition, our country attaches great importance to Internet security and personal information protection, and citizens do not need to worry about online trials. risk of data leakage.”
Highlight 3: Do not exaggerate achievements and do not avoid problems
"The report not only does not evade cases of abduction and trafficking of women and children, Kang Dexin, Kangmei Pharmaceutical, etc., but also emphasizes severely punishing crimes such as sexual assault, abduction and trafficking of women and children, and buying abducted women and children. This is the judicial organ's people-centered approach. 'The most credible response." Wang Xin emphasized.
The work report of the Supreme People's Court included "severely punishing crimes such as sexual assault, abducting and selling women and children, and buying abducted women and children, and strengthening judicial protection for abducted women and children" into the work arrangement for 2022.
Zhang Xinbao, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, believes that this shows the state's firm attitude to severely punish the crime of buying and selling women and children.
In the past year, in cooperation with the public security organs, they continued to carry out the "reunion" campaign against trafficking. The procuratorial organs severely punished the crime of human trafficking and dug deep into the historical cases.
According to the work report of the Supreme Procuratorate, from 2000 to 2021, the number of people prosecuted by procuratorial organs for abducting and trafficking in women and children dropped from 14,458 to 1,135, an average annual decrease of 11.4%; the number of people prosecuted for the crime of buying and selling abducted women and children increased from 155 to 328.
"The 'old husband and young wife spoof case', 'the case of cheating with a courier woman' and 'the case of infringing on the honor of Academician Yuan Longping' mentioned in the report is a strong response by the judicial authorities to the efforts to rectify network security. The most vivid textbook and open class to explain the law by case." Zhang Xinbao said.
"A case is worth more than a stack of documents. Although the 'two highs' report is short, it does not exaggerate the achievements, does not evade problems, and is full of dry goods." Wang Xin said.