China News Service, Nanchang, March 10 (Reporter Li Yunhan) On the 10th, the reporter learned from a press conference that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Jiangxi has treated a total of 13,974.42 square kilometers of soil and water loss, with an average annual treatment area of 1,552.71 square kilometers.
"Water is the source of life, soil is the foundation of all things, and water and soil resources are the basic resources for human survival and development." Liao Ruizhao, member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Water Resources, said that due to the long-term influence of natural factors and human activities , Jiangxi has a prominent problem of soil erosion and is one of the provinces with serious soil erosion in southern China.
Liao Ruizhao said that the situation of soil erosion in Jiangxi Province is still extensive and serious in some parts.
There are nearly 40,000 Benggangs in Jiangxi. The surface of the Benggang erosion area is fragmented, the ravines are vertical and horizontal, and the amount of erosion is amazing. It is difficult to control and is a tough bone.
According to reports, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Jiangxi has adhered to the strictest system and the strictest rule of law to protect water and soil resources and prevent water and soil loss, forming a set of systems that are in harmony with the requirements of ecological civilization construction, with the "Water and Soil Conservation Law" as the core, a complete system, and a pragmatic and effective system. system of soil and water conservation supervision.
In accordance with the procedures of "discovering problems, identifying problems, and rectifying problems" and the principles of "approval as much as possible, in spite of it, accepting as much as possible, punishing as much as possible, and doing the testing as required", Jiangxi has constructed the "three vertical and five horizontal" principles of water and soil conservation. "Supervision system, strictly implement the "three simultaneous" system of soil and water conservation.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Jiangxi has approved a total of 17,428 water and soil conservation plans for production and construction projects, and the water and soil conservation facilities of 4,580 production and construction projects have passed the acceptance inspection, conducted 41,144 supervision and inspections, and filed more than 1,000 illegal projects.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, guided by the national key projects of soil and water conservation, Jiangxi has controlled a total of 13,974.42 square kilometers of soil and water loss, with an average annual control area of 1,552.71 square kilometers.
Comprehensive management of soil erosion has played an important role in safeguarding the healthy life of Jiangxi's "five rivers and one lake", as well as ensuring food security, flood control, drinking water, ecological security and human settlements.
Relying on the national key water and soil conservation projects, build a number of ecologically clean, ecologically industrial, ecologically livable and ecologically sightseeing small watersheds for soil and water conservation, such as Yuancun in Shangyou County, Goudaozui in Ningdu County, and Changshui in Wuning County. 450 new high-efficiency planting bases were built in the governance of small watersheds, helping 36,500 people to get rid of poverty and become rich.
According to the dynamic monitoring results of the Ministry of Water Resources, the area of soil and water loss in Jiangxi has decreased from 46,200 square kilometers in the late 1980s to 23,600 square kilometers in 2020, a reduction of 22,600 square kilometers. The proportion dropped from 27.7% to 14.1%, a decrease of 13.6 percentage points.
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