(Observation of the two sessions) How to steadily move towards the "two-carbon" goal?

The representative members suggested "accurate problem solving"

　　China News Service, Beijing, March 9 (Reporter Huang Hui) Achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality is an extensive and profound economic and social systemic change, and there is a long way to go.

2022 is the second year that China's carbon peaking and carbon neutralization work has been fully rolled out.

　　How to identify key directions, grasp the rhythm of steps, and steadily complete the "double carbon" goal?

During the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress, a number of deputies and committee members pointed out effective paths by focusing on the development of shortcomings, and offered suggestions for the realization of the "dual carbon" road.

Leverage innovation and precise "problem-solving" to avoid detours

　　Under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, relevant work has been launched in various places.

However, when crossing the river by feeling the stones, the problem of lack of precision and refined control energy also appeared in the implementation of the grass-roots level.

　　Wang Jian, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of Zhigong Party, said that in some areas, energy control targets are slightly one-sided, and energy control and emission reduction work has not been fully considered from the perspective of industrial chain supply.

　　To this end, Wang Jian suggested to scientifically deploy and design a "precise energy control" mechanism, build a modern smart grid to promote digital energy control, speed up the construction of a "dual control" system that meets the needs of industrial upgrading and production, and strengthen the energy consumption guarantee for the main body of the entire industry chain. Promote carbon peaking work.

　　For example, in the aspect of "building a modern smart grid to promote digital energy control", Wang Jian suggested that an integrated grid operation intelligent system should be built, data model algorithms should be used to enable power supply, and enterprises' wind energy, rooftop solar energy and other renewable energy resources should be driven to coordinate optimal scheduling. Realize the basic full consumption of regional clean energy, and vigorously implement the construction of "5G + smart grid" to realize the "full control" of the massive terminal equipment of the power grid.

　　In addition, Wang Jian also suggested strengthening the guarantee of energy consumption for the main body of the entire industry chain, such as focusing on key industrial clusters, analysing the situation of the leading industrial chain and upstream and downstream supporting enterprises, and formulating an energy control plan of "one enterprise, one policy" and "one chain, one policy" .

　　Under the "double carbon" goal, how can enterprises actively embrace low-carbon development?

　　Focusing on the printing and dyeing auxiliaries industry, Xu Guanju, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Transfar Group, said that with the improvement of people's living standards, the market demand for textile printing and dyeing auxiliaries continues to increase, and the number of packaging barrels used is also increasing. Effectively realize recycling, resulting in waste of resources.

　　He introduced a set of data: According to statistics, the usage of printing and dyeing auxiliaries packaging barrels has reached 10 million per year, and the compound annual growth rate has reached 5%, but currently only 40% of the packaging barrels in the industry are recycled as turnover barrels , the recycling rate is low.

　　Based on the actual situation of the industry, Xu Guanju believes that the existing recycling model and management system can be reformed and innovated: the extension of producer responsibility system and the concept of hazardous waste exemption management can be extended to the management of packaging barrels in the printing and dyeing auxiliaries industry, so as to realize the supply chain and circular chain in the industry. The seamless connection between the two companies has established a “sell-one-receive-one” model. Under the premise of controllable risks, hazardous wastes are exempted from hazardous waste management in the collection, storage, transportation, cleaning and other links of packaging barrels that meet the recycling conditions in the industry.

Focus on "big players" in carbon emissions and make efforts to embrace "green"

　　Vehicle exhaust is recognized as a "big contributor" to carbon emissions.

Zhang Tianren, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Tianneng Group, believes that the use of new energy to replace traditional fossil energy vehicles can achieve zero emissions and is the best choice for green travel and low-carbon life.

　　To this end, Zhang Tianren suggested to clarify the power and energy transformation plan at the national level, so that more auto companies and energy companies have a clearer development direction and a clearer path.

At the same time, he believes that the environment for new energy applications in the transportation sector should be improved, and supporting policies and measures for new energy applications should be researched and introduced.

For example, the use of new energy in public transportation has increased financial subsidies; in terms of personal travel, preferential policies such as road access and parking fee reductions have been implemented to guide the whole society in green and low-carbon travel.

　　Zhang Tianren also suggested that the development of new power sources should be inclusive and supported, and the development of lead-acid batteries should not be restricted, and the technical route of low-speed electric vehicles should be determined by the market and consumers.

　　"Methanol has become a new type of clean and green energy recognized by the global industry, and it is an important choice for building green energy in the future." Li Shufu, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Geely Holding Group, said that promoting the application of methanol vehicles is the key to achieving healthy and sustainable development in the transportation field. the most realistic and effective way.

　　Li Shufu suggested that methanol vehicles should be included in the development system and management of new energy vehicles, and methanol vehicles should be given the same policy support as new energy vehicles, so as to drive more enterprises to invest in the research and development of methanol vehicles and accelerate the realization of carbon neutrality in the transportation sector.

Pay attention to the emission reduction and consumption reduction of digital new infrastructure

　　According to Zheng Jie, deputy to the National People's Congress, director of China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd., party secretary, chairman and general manager of Zhejiang Mobile, the energy consumption and carbon emissions of digital new infrastructure cannot be ignored.

　　In recent years, the energy efficiency level of China's new digital infrastructure has been continuously improved.

It is reported that the average power utilization rate (PUE) of domestic super-large data centers is 1.46, and some excellent green data centers have taken the lead in the world, with a PUE of 1.2 to 1.3. The single-station energy consumption of 5G base stations is compared with that when 5G started construction in 2019. Energy consumption, also fell by 25%.

　　However, with the exponential growth of digital business, the overall scale of energy consumption and carbon emissions of new infrastructure is still showing an upward trend.

　　Zheng Jie believes that it is necessary to promote the green and high-quality development of new infrastructure in an orderly manner, and efficiently promote energy conservation and carbon reduction in the field of new digital infrastructure, including speeding up the energy consumption evaluation and carbon emission standard construction of new digital infrastructure, and strengthening carbon emissions for new digital infrastructure. System supply, and further optimize the "dual carbon" supervision and governance system.

　　For example, he believes that digital new infrastructure should be incorporated into the carbon emission rights trading market and the energy use rights trading market, strengthen the overall connection between energy use rights trading and carbon emission rights, and coordinate the application of front-end and end-end governance, and give full play to the market mechanism in energy conservation and emission reduction. role in.

　　In addition, Zheng Jie said that it is possible to further improve the "dual-carbon" collaborative working mechanism, strengthen the "dual-carbon" intensive supervision, promote the sharing of carbon data and business interoperability among relevant departments; accelerate the construction of energy consumption intelligent control, and actively encourage 5G in the field of energy management. The application of digital and intelligent technologies such as the Internet of Things, etc., encourages the establishment of a management platform that meets the needs of regional and industry development characteristics, and realizes digital and intelligent carbon analysis and precise carbon reduction.

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