• War in Ukraine China offers itself as a mediator in Ukraine and India lends itself to a double game

Great Hall of the People

, west

of Tiananmen Square

.

The annual political window has been opened in which 2,980 deputies from all over the country travel to

Beijing

to study the priorities and plans of the central government.

They do not have any voting power, although they do have a voice to propose ideas and projects.

Those who should supervise the work of the government and promulgate laws are the 250 members of

the Central Committee of the Communist Party

.

Although, in reality, what they do is seal guidelines already decided in advance by President Xi Jinping and his comrades in the Executive.

This early Saturday began the

National People's Congress

(

NPC

), the conclave of the Chinese Parliament.

In the Legislative of the second world power, the political, economic and social bases of the year are set.

The work report presented by Prime Minister

Li Keqiang

has revealed that defense spending will increase by 7.1% (last year it grew by 6.8%) to 1.45 trillion yuan (217,000 million euros). ).

It has also set the economic growth rate for 2022 at around 5.5%, the lowest target in three decades, with the exception of 2020, when the pandemic paralyzed the economy.

Last year, growth was 8.1%.

The current slowdown is part of the inalienable national strategy of

Covid zero

.

The Asian country has had its borders closed for two years.

It is the only major economy that remains isolated from the rest of the world.

Its GDP has been weighed down in recent months also by a real estate crisis and energy shortages, to which is added the increase in the cost of raw materials.

The recovery is losing steam.

Diplomatic Juggling in the Ukraine War

But this first plenary session has been marked by the

war in Ukraine

.

Silence on this in the Beijing assembly.

The Chinese government has been juggling diplomats for two weeks, caught between Russia and the West.

They speak of "neutrality" because they do not support

Putin

, but neither have they condemned the attack or spoken of an invasion.

China

has abstained three times from voting

on the UN Security Council

resolution demanding

Russia

stop its attack on

Ukraine

.

Chinese ministers and spokesmen only open their mouths to ask for dialogue between

Moscow

and

Kiev

.

Xi Jinping

and

Putin

share a common rival,

Washington

.

Therein lies their solid strategic relationship, stronger than ever.

But

Beijing

also wants to maintain its strong trade ties with

Europe

and not break with

the United States

for good .

"

China

supports the world order based on the rules of respecting the sovereignty of the nation-state; it is not in favor of revisionism or militarist interventions. It also wants to maintain a stable relationship with the

US

because the

current political and economic

status quo

suits it," says

Harun Yilmaz

, a Central Asia analyst at the

Harvard University

.

China, the best mediator

Many experts argue that the

war in Ukraine

is the first global crisis in which

China

, as a great power, could intervene as a mediator.

For

Cheng Yijun

, a researcher on

China

-

Russia

relations at the Chinese

Academy of Social Sciences ,

Beijing

is likely to

maintain its current position.

"

Russia is

China

's strategic partner

, while

Ukraine

is also a friend.

Russia 's move to deploy troops should be blamed from a moral perspective, but based on

China

's national interest

, it makes no sense for

Beijing

to condemn it," says Cheng, who recalls previous conflicts led by

Russia

, such as the 2008 war with

Georgia

and the invasion of

Crimea

in 2014, in which China maintained "its position of asking for restraint" without supporting any country.

The state chain CCTV has issued these days positive reports on the Ukrainian president.

But it also cut Friday, during the opening ceremony of the

Winter Paralympics

in

Beijing

, a speech by

Andrew Parsons

, president of

the International Paralympic Committee

, who remembered the Ukrainian victims of the Russian attack.

Other print media have run continual editorials blaming the

United States directly for

Russia

's attack

.

Both

Chinese Communist Party

(

CCP

) spokesmen and the many newspapers they serve share

Putin 's argument over and over again that

Moscow

's action is a response to

NATO

's expansion

into

Eastern Europe

.

They have adopted their version of the war from Russian propaganda, starting by buying their northern neighbor's definition of a "special military operation" on what Russian troops are doing in

Ukraine

.

Public opinion on the side of Moscow

Majority public opinion on Chinese social media - at least what the censors let show - has sided with

Moscow

.

Some Russian stores that sell their products on the Chinese platform JD announced that they had sold out of all their

stock

because the Chinese bought en masse to support

Russia

after the sanctions.

In

Beijing , the

Canadian

embassy decided to put a

Ukrainian

flag at its entrance

.

The next day,

"

Fuck

NATO"

graffiti was found on his wall.

Part of the most critical current against

Russia

has been censored from the national cyberspace.

Just ask the five Chinese historians who signed a letter calling for peace and denouncing the attack ordered by

Putin

.

It barely lasted 40 minutes online.

Instead, the vituperation did not affect the many Chinese nationalists who fawned over the Russian president on the networks and who asked

Xi Jinping

to take the opportunity to take the example and invade

Taiwan

.

An eye on Taiwan: "Reunification is inevitable"

With what happened in

Ukraine

, these days many have put an eye on the autonomous island that

China

considers a separatist province.

Beijing has been threatening an invasion for years because, in Xi's own words, "reunification is inevitable."

In the week in which the most important meeting of the Chinese political elite has begun,

there has also been movement in

Taiwan : a delegation of former top

US security and defense officials

visited the island.

A trip that has made

Beijing

very angry , who have interpreted it as a provocation from Washington.

"We firmly oppose any separatist activities that seek Taiwan's independence,"

Li Keqiang

said at the NPC opening.

Former Chairman of

the US Joint Chiefs of Staff

Mike

Mullen

led the delegation that met with

Taiwanese

President

Tsai Ing-wen

.

Also on that visit was

Mike Pompeo , former

US

Secretary of State and

China

's scourge

during the

Trump era

.

"The US government must offer

Taiwan

diplomatic recognition as a free and sovereign country," Pompeo later wrote on Twitter.

An acknowledgment that, if completed, could push

Beijing

to fulfill his eternal promise of reunification - which would translate as an invasion - of what he considers his separatist island.

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Know more

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  • Xi Jinping

  • War Ukraine Russia

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