Seized following the Russian invasion in Ukraine in which Belarus is collaborating, the IPC announced on Wednesday that these athletes could participate in the Games under a neutral banner, a decision contested in several countries.

In a press release, the IPC justified its reversal by the fact that "teams and athletes are now threatening not to participate, compromising the chances of success of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games".

"The situation in the athletes' village is deteriorating and guaranteeing their safety has become impossible," added the Committee, on the eve of the opening ceremony of the Games, which take place in the Chinese capital until March 13.

During a press conference, the president of the IPC, Andrew Parsons, made a point of addressing the 83 athletes from the two countries concerned.

International Paralympic Committee (IPC) President Andrew Parsons speaks during the press conference on March 3, 2022 after the IPC's decision to exclude Russian and Belarusian athletes from the Beijing Games Joe TOTH OIS/IOC/AFP

"We are sorry that you are concerned by the decisions your governments took last week," he said, referring to the offensive launched by Moscow in Ukraine, with the cooperation of Belarus.

"You are the victims of the acts of your governments."

On Wednesday, his initial decision to let the two countries compete was heavily criticized.

"The fact of not excluding these two delegations is incomprehensible," lamented the president of the German Paralympic Sports Federation, Friedhelm-Julius Beucher.

"We argue according to rules, while in Ukraine we kill without any rules. This decision sends a totally bad signal," he added.

"Annoying"

German Paralympic Federation Head of Mission Karl Quade added from Beijing: "The most distressing thing for me was hearing the explosion of joy in the Russian pavilion next to ours when Parsons announced the decision."

Mr. Parsons had explained that the statutes of the IPC did not allow the organization to exclude these athletes.

In any case not before the organization of a general assembly scheduled for later this year.

He had thus urged participants in the Paralympic Games to treat "neutral athletes (Russians and Belarusians) as they would any other athlete".

"Unlike their respective governments, these athletes and officials are not aggressors," he said.

For its part, the Ukrainian team arrived in Beijing on Wednesday.

A Ukrainian athlete trains on March 3, 2022 on the Zhanjiakou track before the start of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Games LILLIAN SUWANRUMPHA AFP

During the 2018 edition in Pyeongchang, the Ukrainians distinguished themselves with several podiums in skiing and biathlon.

The delegation had won 22 medals (including 7 gold) and finished sixth in the nations ranking.

Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) accused Russia of breaking the Olympic truce.

He urged the federations on Monday to ban Russians but also Belarusians from all competitions.

The International Football Federation (Fifa) has thus excluded Russia from the 2022 World Cup. And many federations (athletics, skating, rugby, boxing, swimming) have announced exclusion measures targeting Russian and Belarusian athletes.

Before the exclusion of Russia and Belarus, the Paralympics-2022 were to bring together some 650 athletes, who will compete in six sports (biathlon, wheelchair curling, sledge hockey, alpine skiing, cross-country skiing and snowboarding).

The opening ceremony is to take place on Friday.

As during the Olympics, the sporting event will take place in a health bubble to avoid any leakage of the coronavirus elsewhere in China.

© 2022 AFP