【Forge ahead on a new journey and make contributions to a new era】Build a beautiful China where man and nature coexist in harmony

  The construction of ecological civilization is the fundamental plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has made unprecedented efforts to build ecological civilization, and major steps have been taken in the construction of a beautiful China. A well-off society adds a green background and quality.

  Increased sense of gain

  The "Beijing Blue" at the Winter Olympics left a deep impression on the international community.

According to foreign media reports, the air is clean enough for athletes to see the mountains surrounding the city, which has undergone earth-shaking changes compared with 10 years ago.

  The data shows that under the condition of simultaneous improvement of regional air quality and favorable meteorological conditions, the annual average concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing's atmospheric environment will drop to 33 micrograms per cubic meter in 2021, and PM2.5 and ozone will simultaneously reach the national standard.

So far, Beijing's air quality has fully reached the standard for the first time.

  The improvement of Beijing's air quality is the epitome of the improvement of the national environmental quality.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the solution of outstanding ecological and environmental problems has been regarded as a priority area for people's livelihood, and the shortcomings of the ecological environment have been accelerated.

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made pollution prevention and control one of the three tough battles that must be fought in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.

The people's sense of gain, happiness and security from the ecological environment have been significantly enhanced.

  Baiyangdian, on the continuation of Jiuhe, bet on the Bohai Sea.

In the past, the discharge of domestic sewage and industrial sewage in upstream cities and the direct discharge of domestic sewage from the people in Dian District led to the continuous deterioration of water quality.

Now, "Pearl of Dust" is back in full swing.

The water quality has been improved year by year from inferior V to class III, and the overall water quality will reach class III in 2021, ranking among the national good lakes.

  Chengdu citizens proudly said that sitting at home through the window, they can see the Xiling Snow Mountain a hundred miles away, and feel the artistic conception of "the window contains the snow in the Xiling, and the door is parked in the East Wu Wanli" in the works of the great Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu.

In the past five years, Chengdu's PM2.5 concentration has dropped by about 36%.

  "Together with large-scale protection, not to engage in large-scale development", the "ten-year fishing ban" in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin has achieved initial results, finless porpoises are frequent, and fish are flying on the shallow bottom.

Along the Yellow Province, strides towards a broader road of development.

The north and south of the river, the river up and down, the construction of green home is firm.

  Visiting Xihe Haolin Township, Gansu Province, even though this is a village deep in the mountains, the winding roads leading to the house are clean and tidy, and the fences on both sides of the road are exquisite and simple.

Trash cans and drinking water facilities are readily available... Through the improvement of the living environment, the old appearance has long been changed.

  "In the past, the environment in the village was poor, and the supporting facilities were not complete, so I always felt that the city was good. In the past two years, the village has built scenic spots, repaired village roads, and painted the walls with colorful paintings, which are getting more and more beautiful. I don't want to live in the city anymore. ” Li Hezhu, a villager in Ant Island Village, Putuo, Zhejiang told reporters.

From sowing greenery on the island, dreaming of "blue bays" to building Hemei Island, Putuo Island interprets the story of mutual achievement between man and nature.

  From 2016 to 2020, the ratio of days with good air quality in cities at and above the prefecture level in my country increased by 5.8 percentage points to 87%; the proportion of sections with good surface water quality increased by 17.4 percentage points to 83.4%; the safe utilization rate and pollution of polluted farmland nationwide. The safety utilization rate of the plots both exceeded 90%.

  The battle to defend blue sky, clear water, and pure land has been further advanced, and the phased goals of the pollution prevention and control battle have been successfully completed. From the foothills of the northern country to the reefs of the South China Sea, from the western plateau to the fertile fields in the east, people can see mountains, see water, and smell the fragrance of flowers. The expectation of a better environment has gradually become a reality.

  The institutional system continues to improve

  Building an ecological civilization is a revolutionary change.

"Only by implementing the strictest system and the strictest rule of law can we provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization."

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the "Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of the Construction of Ecological Civilization" and the "Overall Plan for the Reform of the Ecological Civilization System" have been successively issued, and dozens of reform plans involving the construction of ecological civilization have been formulated and implemented. The institutional system is basically formed.

  Right now, the second round of central ecological and environmental protection inspections is underway.

Since the pilot project in Hebei Province in December 2015, the first round of central environmental protection inspectors and “Look Back” have promoted and solved the ecological and environmental problems around 150,000 people, and handed over 509 accountability issues to local governments. 4218 cadres.

It has achieved remarkable results of "liked by the people, affirmed by the central government, supported by local governments, and solved problems".

  In the Huayang Lake area of ​​Dongguan, Guangdong, sewage and garbage were everywhere and the smell was stinking. After rectification, it has now become a national wetland park, realizing a gorgeous turn of development.

"The role of the inspector has come to the fore," said Zhai Qing, vice minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

  At the same time, the central ecological and environmental protection inspector has also become a hard move to promote the implementation of ecological and environmental protection responsibilities in various regions and departments.

  The national ecological environment zoning management and control system has been basically established.

At present, the results of the "Three Lines and One List" (ecological protection red line, environmental quality bottom line, resource utilization line, and ecological environment access list) have been released in all provinces, prefectures and cities across the country, and have been published in national land and space planning, mineral resources planning, regional It has been applied in development planning, transportation planning, industrial park planning, water resource utilization planning, river basin development and protection planning and other fields, and has played the role of optimizing the layout and controlling the intensity.

  The ecological compensation mechanism combining vertical and horizontal has been accelerated.

From 2016 to 2020, the central government allocated 352.4 billion yuan in transfer payment funds for key ecological function areas. On the basis of fully covering the development-prohibited and restricted areas, the central government will increase the amount of funds for the “three districts and three prefectures” and other deeply impoverished areas, The strength of support for areas with important ecological functions such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

From Xin'an River and Qiandao Lake to Tuo River and Min River, various places have explored and promoted ecological protection compensation mechanisms to help turn a beautiful ecology into an economic factor.

  From the 1.0 version of the establishment of the mechanism, the responsibility to the people, and the construction of "four beams and eight pillars", to the 2.0 version of fighting chaos, clearing the stock and curbing the increase, and improving the appearance of the river and lake, it has now entered a comprehensive strengthening, sample The 3.0 version of both governance and creation of happy rivers and lakes.

  Guard the green waters and green mountains with the power of the rule of law.

In 2015, the "strictest in history" new environmental protection law was implemented, which pointed to the low cost of illegality and weak awareness of environmental protection. In 2018, my country's first environmental protection tax law was officially implemented.

As the first comprehensive tax to embody the "green tax system", it has provided a new impetus for promoting my country's ecological civilization construction.

  Laws on the Prevention and Control of Air, Water and Soil Pollution, Solid Waste Law, Environmental Assessment Law, Marine Environmental Protection Law, Nuclear Safety Law, Yangtze River Protection Law, Pollutant Discharge Permit Regulations and other laws and regulations have been formulated and revised one after another... The basic implementation has laws to follow.

  Green development results show

  After the relocation of Shougang, the original site was built into the office of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee and the big platform competition venue for freestyle skiing. , A beautiful landscape of beautiful China.

  Ice and snow are used as a medium, and ice and snow are valuable. Beijing and Zhangjiakou, where the Winter Olympics are located, have transformed climate resources and advantages of ice and snow into new opportunities for development, driving the development of the regional ice and snow sports industry and tourism.

  Clear waters and lush mountains are not only natural wealth, ecological wealth, but also social wealth and economic wealth, and with the development of the economy and society, it will highlight and continuously increase its value, which has been proved by vivid practice in many places.

  In the Daxing'an Mountains in Northeast China, loggers have transformed from "tree-cutters" to "tree-watchers" and live a prosperous life in the green forests; in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, many farmers and herdsmen have become field guards, forest guards, and wetland conservationists. members, eat ecological protection meals; in Youyu, Shanxi, ecological pastures and special tourism have raised the "money bags" of the villagers.

  From 2011 to 2020, my country's energy consumption intensity has dropped by 28.7%.

In 2020, the proportion of coal in primary energy consumption will be reduced to 56.8%, and the proportion of clean energy will reach 24.3%. The installed capacity and power generation of photovoltaic and wind energy will rank first in the world.

  More and more traditional high-energy-consuming enterprises are laying out the green transformation track, and more and more industrial production enterprises regard whether to attach importance to sustainable development as an important reference standard for selecting upstream suppliers.

The low-carbon concept is like a strong new wind, which is rapidly transmitted to the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain.

  "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", "protecting the ecological environment is protecting productivity, and improving the ecological environment is developing productivity"... Profound thinking and incisive judgments are being transformed into vivid practices on the vast land.

(Economic Daily reporter Cao Hongyan)