China News Service, Xining, February 28 (Reporter Zhang Tianfu) In 2021, the first batch of national parks in China, including Sanjiangyuan, giant pandas, and Siberian tigers and leopards, were announced to be established. China is accelerating the construction of a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body.
As the "leader" in China's national parks, what kind of transcript will Sanjiangyuan National Park deliver in 2021?
Sanjiangyuan is located in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the "third pole" of the world, with an average altitude of 4,712 meters.
In December 2015, Chinese officials reviewed and approved the "Trial Plan for Sanjiangyuan National Park System", and Sanjiangyuan became China's first national park system pilot program.
The picture shows the ecological environment of the Three Rivers Sources in Qinghai.
(Data map) Photo courtesy of Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration
China's largest national park
At the beginning of the pilot project of the Sanjiangyuan National Park system, the area was 123,100 square kilometers, which was close to the land area of Fujian Province.
A reporter from Chinanews.com learned from the Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration that the officially established Sanjiangyuan National Park has optimized the adjustment scope and functional division.
For example, the source of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River is completely included in the scope of the national park, and all important wildlife habitats are included in the core protected area, so that the natural ecosystem can be systematically, authentic and complete protection, making it the largest and highest-altitude national park in China.
At the same time, Sanjiangyuan National Park has optimized the functional zoning, and under the premise of strict protection, the built-up areas of towns and towns, important village settlements and the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in the pilot area will be transferred out of the park.
After the integration and optimization of the scope, the Sanjiangyuan National Park covers an area of 190,700 square kilometers, involving four counties of Zhiduo, Qumalai, Maduo, Zaduo, Golmud City and Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, a total of 15 townships and 68 administrative areas. village.
Prepare a master plan
In 2021, Sanjiangyuan National Park has compiled the "Sanjiangyuan National Park Management Organization Setting Plan", which clarifies the opinions on the establishment of the management bureau, management sub-bureau, and ecological protection station, and proposes the internal organization, staffing, number of leadership positions, job responsibilities, etc. demand.
The person in charge of the relevant departments of the Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration said that at present, the preparation of the "Sanjiangyuan National Park Master Plan" is being carried out.
At present, after repeated revisions and improvements, a draft of the "Master Plan" has been basically formed. The opinions and suggestions of the relevant provincial departments and the local party committee and government where the park is located are being solicited, and an expert evaluation meeting for the "Master Plan" has been held.
The picture shows the ecological environment of the Three Rivers Sources in Qinghai.
(Data map) Photo courtesy of Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration
Implement key ecological protection projects
A reporter from Chinanews.com learned from the Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration that at present, the second phase of Sanjiangyuan in 2020 and the carry-over project of the grazing and grassland project have been completed, with an investment of 255.45 million yuan, focusing on the implementation of black soil beach management, degraded grassland improvement, desert ecosystems Prevention and control, wetland and snow-capped glacier protection, grassland pest control and other projects.
At the same time, the second batch of forestry and grassland ecological protection and restoration funds in 2020 will be used for black soil slope treatment of 77,000 mu.
Strive for the implementation of project funds of 511 million yuan throughout the year, focusing on the restoration of human activities, black soil beach management, grassland pest control, etc., the construction of publicity and education facilities such as nature education classrooms, patrol road disease control, environmental governance supporting facilities construction, and water conservation. Land conservation and restoration projects.
In addition, the Sanjiangyuan National Park Snow Leopard and Habitat Protection Project was launched to monitor and analyze the population, density and population dynamics of snow leopards within a total area of 7,500 square kilometers in the Lancang River Source Park and the Yangtze River Source Park.
Strive for 2022 funding projects into the library
The Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration announced that in 2021, three key project applications for 2022 have been completed, with a total investment of 543 million yuan.
——The construction project of cultural protection and inheritance and utilization facilities is 70 million yuan. It mainly builds the Yellow River Source Park, the Hoh Xil Management Office's popular science propaganda and education facilities, the Yangtze River Source Park Qumalai Management Office's garbage resource treatment facilities, and the Lancang River Source Park protection and management facilities.
——The total investment of special construction projects for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin is 283 million yuan, mainly for the construction of grassland ecological management in the Yellow River source park, wildlife rescue stations, and post-earthquake maintenance of business buildings.
At present, the above two items have been submitted to the relevant departments of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission.
——The second batch of forestry and grassland ecological protection and restoration funds in 2022 will be 190 million yuan, which will mainly implement solid water resources investigation, capacity improvement and construction of protection and monitoring facilities, ecological protection and restoration projects, and enhancement of the public service functions of Sanjiangyuan National Park.
The person in charge of the relevant departments of the Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration said that in 2022, the coordination mechanism will be brought into full play, a sound system of laws and regulations will be established, the relationship between ecological protection and people's livelihood will be continuously handled, and daily safety management will be effectively strengthened.
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