China News Service, February 22. According to the website of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education recently issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction and Management of High-level Sports Teams in Ordinary Colleges and Universities", which clearly stipulates that colleges and universities shall not list or exempt high-level athletes. Separate exemptions.
The "Opinions" also put forward requirements for the construction and management of high-level sports teams in ordinary colleges and universities from the following aspects:
——Accurately grasp the functional positioning and construction goals
The construction of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities should clarify the job orientation, select and train students who have an all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, aesthetics and labor and have a high level of sports competition, and provide support for major sports competitions such as the Olympic Games and the World University Games and the training of national competitive sports reserve talents.
It is necessary to focus on arranging sports projects with a good mass foundation, high social popularity and strong competitiveness, explore the pilot construction of an "integrated" talent training system of large, medium and small, lead the reform and development of school sports after-school training and competition, and cultivate all-round development for our country. of high-level sports talents.
——Clarify the responsibilities of each management subject
The Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, shall formulate plans for the construction of high-level sports teams in various projects, and relevant colleges and universities shall establish relevant working mechanisms.
Colleges and universities should formulate development plans and annual work plans for high-level sports teams and organize and implement inspections and summaries; review and approve the development plans, annual general goals and training plans of each sports team; lead, supervise and inspect the daily training and competition work of each sports team; Formulate and implement reward and punishment measures for coaches and athletes; be responsible for student credit recognition and student status management, and students' coursework, exemption, make-up examinations, and retakes must comply with the teaching regulations of the department.
The coach is responsible for formulating the team's annual training goals, plans and tasks; responsible for the team's training and daily management; responsible for leading the team to participate in the competition and making a post-match summary; giving an objective and fair evaluation of the sports performance of the team's athletes.
High-level athletes must abide by the school's management regulations, abide by the management methods of the sports team, obey the coach's guidance and training, complete the training plan with quality and quantity, improve the level of competition, actively participate in various competitions, and strive for honor for the school and the country.
——Strict management of student status and credits of athletes
During the period of high-level athletes in school, they should be incorporated into each sports special sports team according to relevant regulations and school requirements. The student status should be integrated into the school registration system for unified management. The sports department is responsible for the training and competition of the athletes.
High-level athletes enrolling in majors shall not be changed unless they are unable to adapt to majors due to physical reasons.
The basic educational system of high-level athletes is the same as that of ordinary students.
Athlete's "Training and Competition Course" runs throughout all school years, and the "Training and Competition Course" can replace the compulsory and elective parts of the physical education course.
The academic level requirements of high-level sports team students and ordinary students should be consistent in principle.
If the courses taken by high-level athletes each academic year do not meet the school's prescribed standards, they shall be repeated.
Those who fail the examination shall take the make-up examination or retake the examination organized by the school as required.
High-level athletes can complete the training plan on time and with high quality, and those with excellent competition performance can receive bonus credits.
Those who did not get a place in the competition or failed the academic assessment due to the impact of the training camp, upon the application of the coach of the team, the sports team management team of the school sports department will review and report to the educational affairs department for approval, and make up or retake the relevant courses.
——Standardize the management of athletes' injury, leaving the team and dropping out of school
In principle, high-level athletes are not allowed to leave the team during their school days.
If the training or competition is temporarily suspended due to acute trauma or acute disease, and it is really necessary to rest and recuperate, the applicant shall, with the diagnosis certificate of the specialist, submit a written application for temporary leave to the team he belongs to, and shall state the period of temporary leave.
After reviewing and signing opinions by the coach and the person in charge of the representative team, and reporting to the main responsible comrades of the school sports department for approval, they can leave the team for recuperation.
Return to the team as soon as the injury heals or expires.
If due to injury, illness, disability or other special objective reasons, it is really impossible to continue training and participating in the competition, with the diagnosis certificate of the designated hospital specialist or other relevant certificates, the person should submit a written application to the team to leave the team, and the coach of the team will submit a written application to the team. The school sports department will discuss with the students, educational affairs and other functional departments, and report it to the school sports committee for deliberation and determination. Other tasks can be arranged or withdrawn from the team according to the work needs of high-level sports teams.
The follow-up work will be handled by the school sports department in conjunction with the relevant units in accordance with the relevant regulations of the state and the school, depending on the specific situation.
High-level athletes who apply to study abroad at their own expense before graduating from the school must go through the withdrawal procedures first, and the school will not retain their student status.
After the high-level athletes enter the graduation year, they can apply to study abroad at their own expense, according to the relevant regulations of the school.
High-level athletes are not allowed to practice abroad while they are in school.
If you become a domestic exchange student, you can only participate in the competition on behalf of the original school.
Members of high-level sports teams do not obey the arrangements of the school and the sports department, or do not complete the training plan without justifiable reasons, do not participate in competitions arranged by the school, or participate in other events without the approval of the school, which affects the reputation or interests of the school, and who are criticized and educated ineffective , may be withdrawn.
- Refinement of the management of rewards and punishments for athletes
Colleges and universities can give appropriate food subsidies and spiritual and material rewards to students according to their training situation and competition results.
High-level athletes who have progressed in thinking, excellent learning, outstanding performance in competitions and training, and meet the school's application requirements for exempting students may apply for exemption qualifications according to the school's unified regulations and methods.
Colleges and universities shall not list or formulate separate exemption methods for high-level athletes.
Athletes should strictly abide by the "Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities" during their stay in school.
Participating in competitions at all levels and various types should strictly abide by the "Regulations on Disciplinary and Punishment for National Student Sports Competitions", and those who violate the regulations will be dealt with according to the corresponding documents.
Criticize and educate athletes who violate discipline, such as being late for no reason, leaving early, or absent from training. Serious and repeated violations will be dealt with severely.
Those who fail to participate in the stipulated official competition twice without any reason or cause a major accident during the competition, which have a bad impact and cause great losses to the school, will be subject to disciplinary sanctions according to the relevant regulations of the school.
——Intensify the organization, implementation and supervision
Relevant colleges and universities in various regions should take the construction of high-level sports teams as an important way to further promote the integration of sports and education, and put forward clear requirements in the aspects of high-level sports team training, competition, and security.
The education department, together with the relevant departments, will guide the relevant colleges and universities in various regions to include them in the training sequence of competitive sports reserve talents, and smooth the channels for outstanding college athletes to enter the provincial and national teams.
It is necessary to explore and hire outstanding retired athletes and professionals with solid theoretical and practical foundations to enrich the coaching team, and manage them in strict accordance with the "Ten Guidelines for College Professional Behavior in the New Era".
It is necessary to establish an accountability mechanism for coaches, incorporate coaching competitions, extracurricular tutoring, etc. into the teaching workload, and link coaching performance with job employment, professional title evaluation and appointment, performance appraisal, and commendation for excellence.
It is necessary to improve the competition system of high-level sports teams, with the football project as the guide, establish and improve the national and provincial league system for schools with high-level sports team construction projects such as basketball and volleyball, and form a competition pattern with stable competition system and orderly connection.
Establish and improve the dynamic management and withdrawal supplementary mechanism for high-level sports teams based on competition results, implement a last-place elimination system that links the qualifications of high-level sports teams with competition results, and eliminate schools that have not achieved corresponding results.
It is necessary to give full play to the important role of "promoting training by competition, promoting construction by competition, and supervising construction by competition" in the construction of high-level sports teams, strengthen assessment and evaluation, and improve the tracking and evaluation mechanism for competition results and the evaluation system for high-level sports teams.
Establish a negative list system, increase the handling of schools, teachers and students who violate regulations and disciplines, and cancel the construction qualifications of schools or projects with more serious management problems.