The construction of a healthy China continues to advance (big data observation and new leap forward)
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Health is an inevitable requirement for promoting the all-round development of human beings, it is the basic condition for economic and social development, it is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity, and it is also the common pursuit of the general public."
With the continuous advancement of the construction of a healthy China, the health level of the people has been continuously improved.
By the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan", my country's average life expectancy will increase to 77.3 years old, the main health indicators will be better than the average level of middle- and high-income countries, the medical services and security capabilities will continue to improve, and the physical fitness and health literacy of the whole people will continue to improve.
Over 7700
Second-level and above hospitals that provide online services
Lao Zhang from Guizhou is 64 years old this year. More than a year ago, he often suffered from general weakness, chest tightness, shortness of breath, chest pain and other symptoms. After being checked in a local hospital, he was diagnosed with tuberculosis.
In May 2021, Lao Zhang, accompanied by his family, went to Hunan Provincial Chest Hospital for treatment.
The hospital organized an expert group to give Lao Zhang anti-tuberculosis and nutritional enhancement and other symptomatic treatment. Lao Zhang's condition improved rapidly and his body gradually recovered.
"I can walk now, and I am especially grateful to the medical staff for their careful treatment!" said Lao Zhang's daughter excitedly.
my country's medical service capacity has continued to improve, and it can basically meet the medical needs of the general public.
From January to October 2021, the total number of visits to medical and health institutions nationwide reached 5.44 billion, a year-on-year increase of 23.4%.
The national hospital bed utilization rate was 75.1%, an increase of 3.2 percentage points year-on-year.
The National Health and Medical Commission has carried out the "Action Plan for Further Improvement of Medical Services" for six consecutive years, striving to make diagnosis and treatment safer, more convenient for medical treatment, more effective communication, and more comfortable experience.
The majority of public hospitals have further facilitated the majority of patients to seek medical treatment through the application of information technology, the provision of intelligent services, and aging-appropriate transformation.
The data shows that as of the end of 2020, 51.2% of public hospitals at level II and above had carried out appointment diagnosis and treatment, 91.6% carried out clinical pathway management, 63.2% carried out telemedicine services, 86.7% participated in mutual recognition of inspection results at the same level, and 93.7% carried out high-quality medical services. Nursing Services.
In recent years, "Internet + medical service" has accelerated.
At the end of 2018, there were only more than 100 Internet hospitals.
By June 2021, the number of Internet hospitals will soar to 1,600, and more than 7,700 hospitals above the second level will provide online services.
Third-party platforms have opened Internet medical services, which further facilitates patients.
The "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline proposes that by 2030, the goal of greatly improving health service capabilities will be achieved: a high-quality and efficient integrated medical and health service system and a complete public service system for national fitness will be fully established, the health security system will be further improved, and health The overall strength of scientific and technological innovation ranks among the top in the world, and the quality and level of health services have been significantly improved.
79 years old
Average life expectancy in 2030
At the end of 2021, the hemodialysis center of Zhuoni County People's Hospital in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province was officially opened. The center is equipped with 1 deputy chief physician, 2 assistant physicians, and 8 nurses; the newly built hemodialysis room is fully equipped.
"It will be more convenient to do treatment in the future." The patient Lao Ma said that in the past, he had to travel through mountains and rivers to major hospitals in the state for dialysis, which was time-consuming, expensive, and labor-intensive.
In the early days of the founding of New China, my country's medical conditions were extremely backward, and medical and health resources were mainly concentrated in big cities.
Data show that at that time, there were only 3,670 medical and health institutions and 505,000 health technicians in the country.
Today, my country's medical and health resources have undergone earth-shaking changes.
As of the end of October 2021, the number of medical and health institutions nationwide was 1.038 million.
Compared with the same period of the previous year, the number of hospitals increased by 872, and the number of primary medical and health institutions increased by 12,745.
The leap-forward development of medical and health resources is inseparable from continuous financial investment.
In recent years, my country has continuously increased financial investment in the medical and health sector.
In 2020, the total national health expenditure will reach 7,217.50 billion yuan, and the per capita health expenditure will be 5,112.3 yuan.
Among them, government health expenditure was 2,194.19 billion yuan, social health expenditure was 3,027.37 billion yuan, and personal health expenditure was 1,995.94 billion yuan. The proportion of personal health expenditure continued to decline.
The outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes to adhere to the public welfare nature of basic medical and health services, to improve the quality and efficiency of medical care, and to expand the supply of medical service resources with public medical institutions as the main body and non-public medical institutions as supplements.
The "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline proposes that the average life expectancy will reach 79 years in 2030.
In the future, with the further enrichment of high-quality medical and health resources in my country, the medical resources will be more abundant, and the health level of the people will be further improved.
over 60%
Signing rate of family doctors in key population groups
In 1967, 16-year-old Ma Wenfang became a "barefoot doctor" in Suliuzhuang Village, Dagang Li Township, Tongxu County, Kaifeng, Henan Province.
Today, the village clinic has achieved standardized construction, and Ma Wenfang has become a family doctor.
The villagers signed by Ma Wenfang are mainly residents over 65 years old who suffer from high blood pressure, diabetes, coronary heart disease and other diseases.
Since 2017, my country has implemented family doctor contracting services, and the contracting rate of key groups has exceeded 60%.
The establishment of the county and rural tertiary medical system and the rural cooperative medical system in my country has been recognized by the World Health Organization.
In 2009, my country launched a new round of medical and health system reform, and rural medical and health conditions were further improved.
By the end of October 2021, there will be 985,000 primary medical and health institutions nationwide, including 36,000 community health service centers (stations), 35,000 township health centers, 272,000 clinics (medical offices), and 608,000 village clinics .
The construction of county-level medical community has been accelerated, and the rural medical service capacity has been continuously enhanced.
In April 2017, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction and Development of Medical Consortiums", proposing to establish medical consortiums in counties, to give full play to the role of county-level hospitals as a link between urban and rural areas and the role of county-level leaders, and to form a county-level tertiary medical care system. The division of labor and cooperation mechanism of health institutions, and the construction of a three-level linkage county medical service system.
After more than 4 years of exploration and construction, the number of county-level medical communities in my country has grown rapidly: as of the end of March 2021, my country has built 4,028 county-level medical communities.
The outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes to promote high-quality medical resources in provinces and cities to support the development of county-level hospitals, and strive to add 500 county-level hospitals (including traditional Chinese medicine hospitals) to meet the facility conditions and service capabilities of tertiary hospitals.
Steadily expand the coverage of contracted services of family doctors in urban and rural areas and improve the quality of contracted services.
The shortcomings of medical and health care in rural areas will be further supplemented, and rural residents will receive more benefits for medical treatment.