The high court, on the other hand, validated the vaccination obligation for employees of health structures who benefit from federal funds.

In the United States, where the virus has killed more than 845,000 people, only 62% of the population is fully vaccinated due to very marked political divisions on the issue.

After months of trying to convince the reluctant, Joe Biden announced in September that he wanted to make vaccination compulsory for employees of large companies, the medical sector and federal civil servants.

In the land of individual freedoms, his decision was immediately denounced as an abuse of power by elected Republicans and by part of the economic world.

The Supreme Court agreed with them on Thursday, at least with regard to the approximately 84 million people employed in companies with more than 100 employees.

The administration has "ordered them to be vaccinated against Covid or undergo testing on a weekly basis, at their own expense. This is not the daily exercise of federal power, but an intrusion into life and health of a large number of employees," she wrote in her judgment.

The decision was taken with a majority of six magistrates out of nine, all conservatives.

In a separate text, the three progressive judges of the Court accused them of having acted "outside their field of competence and without legal basis".

Biden 'disappointed'

“I am disappointed that the Supreme Court has chosen to block a common sense request, likely to save lives”, commented Joe Biden who has made the fight against the pandemic one of the priorities of his mandate.

The experts were even more pessimistic.

"This decision will lead to more suffering, death and overwhelmed hospitals," tweeted Ashish Jha, a public health researcher at Brown University.

The Republicans, on the other hand, were jubilant.

“Freedom has won!” tweeted former Republican Vice President Mike Pence, illustrating a widely held view on the right that it is up to individuals to choose their means of protection, both in terms of wearing a mask and wearing a mask. on the vaccine.

"We are proud that the Supreme Court resisted," added former President Donald Trump, who during his tenure appointed three judges to the Temple of American Law.

Some professional associations also hailed a "huge victory", while reaching out to the Democratic government.

"We call on the Biden administration to ... work with employers, employees and health experts on concrete ways to increase vaccination rates and slow infections," said David French, of the National Federation of Merchants.

Small consolation for the president: the Supreme Court validated, with the voices of the three progressive judges and two conservatives, the obligation to vaccinate in the centers of care, which concerns approximately 10 million people.

“Ensuring that healthcare centers take measures to avoid transmitting a dangerous virus to their patients is a fundamental principle of the medical profession: first, do no harm”, they justified in their judgment.

© 2022 AFP