Omicron: the plea of ​​South Africa and the WHO to keep the borders open

Europe 1 with AFP 6:33 am, November 29, 2021

South Africa called on Sunday evening for the "immediate and urgent lifting" of travel restrictions targeting it after the detection of the new Omicron variant of the coronavirus, supported by the WHO which asks that "the borders remain open".

And several neighboring countries, also affected, denounced these measures during the day, the President of Malawi even going so far as to deem them "afrophobic".

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said he was "deeply disappointed" by these border closures which in his eyes represent a form of "discrimination against our country" and its neighbors.

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In contradiction with the G20 commitments

These restrictions also directly contradict the commitments of the G20 in Rome last month in favor of tourism and international travel, continued Cyril Ramaphosa, in a harsh but calm tone, in a televised speech. They only "further damage our economies and undermine our ability to respond and recover from the pandemic," he said.

The President of Malawi, Lazarus Chakwera, who currently holds the rotating presidency of SADC (which brings together sixteen southern African countries), had previously considered that the "unilateral travel restrictions imposed" on these countries by "Britain, the European Union, the United States, Australia and others are irrelevant ".

"We are all worried about the new variant of Covid-19 and we must thank the South African researchers who identified it before anyone else," he said.

"But decisions about Covid must be based on scientific facts, not on Afrophobia."

Several weeks to understand the virulence of the new variant

The new variant has been classified as "worrying" by the WHO, which has however advised against restrictions on travel, estimating that it will take "several weeks" to understand the virulence of Omicron. The organization called on Sunday for "the borders to remain open", standing "alongside African countries". WHO has also called on leaders around the world to "take a scientific approach", based on "risk assessment" before deciding on further restrictions.

In southern Africa, only Angola announced on Sunday the suspension of air links with most of its neighbors.

In Botswana, Foreign Minister Lemogang Kwape, without citing Angola, insisted on the necessary regional "solidarity".

"We do not want to geopoliticize this virus," he said.

"We have a powerful tool, vaccination!"

Cyril Ramaphosa has also engaged in a teaching exercise to convince his fellow citizens of the need and urgency to be vaccinated in a country where millions still show strong reluctance. Referring to the steady rise in recent days in the number of new confirmed cases, especially around Johannesburg and Pretoria, he confirmed that the country was heading for a fourth wave "in the coming weeks, if not sooner". But far from being inevitable, "we have a powerful tool, it's called vaccination!", Recalled forcefully the president.

While the detection of Omicron has isolated the country since Friday, and while waiting to learn more about its transmissibility and dangerousness, South Africans should be vaccinated to avoid "hospitalizations, severe forms of the disease, death" .

Only 23.8% of South Africans are completely inoculated.

Much more than in the rest of Africa, but much less than the world average.

For the economy too, he called on the unvaccinated "to do it without delay" and to motivate those around them.

"Too many people still express doubts."

Three quarters of Covid cases due to Omicron in South Africa

A team dedicated to the government is working on the idea of ​​vaccination "compulsory for certain activities and in certain places". "It would be a difficult and complex measure" but if we do not act "with seriousness and a certain urgency", South Africans will remain "vulnerable to the new variants", he warned.

Almost three quarters of the recently reported Covid cases in South Africa are due to the Omicron variant.

The figures remain relatively low, around 3,000 new positive cases in recent days, far behind the official figures for several European countries in particular.

Botswana, the only African country to have reported Omicron cases with South Africa, has so far detected 19 infections with the new variant, Health Minister Edwin Dikoloti announced on Sunday evening.