【"Study Notes" button】
The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party was a meeting of great historical significance held at an important historical juncture.
The most important result of the plenum was the deliberation and adoption of the "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party's Centennial Struggle" (hereinafter referred to as the "Resolution").
Throughout the "Resolution", the entire chapter is a fusion of the struggle, sacrifice and creation of the Communist Party of China in practicing the original mission of the Chinese people for the happiness of the Chinese people and for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It profoundly reveals "why we have succeeded in the past and how we will be in the future." Can continue to succeed" is a Marxist programmatic document, a political manifesto for Chinese Communists in the new era to keep in mind their original mission, adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, and use history as a mirror to create the future and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. .
The 36,000-word "Resolution", how to quickly and accurately grasp its profound connotation, innovative viewpoints, and core essentials in a quick and accurate way of outline, analysis, and analysis? Mr. Notes here will talk about some learning experiences.
The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will be held in Beijing from November 8 to 11, 2021.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhai Jianlan
(1) Overall grasp of the "Resolution"
1. In addition to the preamble and concluding remarks, the Resolution has 7 parts
The first part: "To seize the great victory of the new democratic revolution".
The second part: "Completing the socialist revolution and advancing socialist construction".
The third part: "Conduct reform and opening up and socialist modernization."
The fourth part: "Opening up a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics".
Part Five: "The Historical Significance of the Chinese Communist Party's Hundred Years of Struggle".
Part VI: "The Historical Experience of the Chinese Communist Party for a Century of Struggle".
Part Seven: "The Communist Party of China in the New Era".
2. Two characteristics at the mercy of the "Resolution"
The first feature is to summarize the major achievements and historical experience of the party's centuries of struggle;
The second feature is to highlight the focus of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics and use a larger space to summarize the original ideas, transformative practices, breakthrough progress, and landmark achievements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
3. A highlight
The summary and exposition of Xi Jinping’s thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is a prominent highlight of the Plenary Session’s Resolution, and it is also a major contribution.
The "Resolution" pointed out that Comrade Xi Jinping has carried out in-depth thinking and scientific judgment on a series of major theoretical and practical issues related to the development of the party and the country in the new era, and how to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and how to uphold and develop it. Socialism with Chinese characteristics, what kind of modern socialist country to build, how to build a modern socialist country, what kind of long-term ruling Marxist party to build, how to build a long-term ruling Marxist party, and other major issues of the times, put forward a series of originality Xi Jinping’s new concept, new thinking, and new strategy for governing the country is the main founder of Xi Jinping’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
4. A major political argument
The "Resolution" emphasizes that the party has established Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the Party Central Committee and the core position of the entire party, and established Xi Jinping’s guiding position in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. And the development of national undertakings is of decisive significance in advancing the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will be held in Beijing from November 8 to 11, 2021.
This is Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji, Han Zheng and others on the podium.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi
(2) The main content is clear
Note-Jun sorted out several groups of keywords to help everyone understand the main content of the "Resolution" at a glance.
1. Four historical periods
The first four parts of the "Resolution" divide the centennial history of the big party into four historical periods, and profoundly clarify the party's tasks, major achievements and historical significance in each historical period:
——The period of the new democratic revolution:
The main task facing the party is to oppose imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism, strive for national independence and liberation of the people, and create fundamental social conditions for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The founding of the People’s Republic of China achieved national independence and people’s liberation, and realized China’s great leap from feudal autocracy for thousands of years to people’s democracy; the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people solemnly declared to the world with brave and tenacious struggle, and the Chinese people have since stood up The era when the Chinese nation was slaughtered and bullied is gone forever, and China's development has since opened a new era.
——The period of socialist revolution and construction:
The main task facing the party is to realize the transition from new democracy to socialism, carry out the socialist revolution, and promote socialist construction, so as to lay the fundamental political prerequisites and institutional foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The great achievements made by the party under the leadership of the people realized the great leap of a poor, white and populous eastern country into a socialist society; the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people solemnly declared to the world with brave and tenacious struggle that the Chinese people are not only good at destroying an old world , I am also good at building a new world. Only socialism can save China, and only socialism can develop China.
——The new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization:
The main task facing the party is to continue to explore the correct path of building socialism in China, to liberate and develop social productive forces, so that the people can get rid of poverty and become prosperous as soon as possible, so as to provide new vigorous institutional guarantees and rapid development for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Material conditions.
The great achievements made by the party under the leadership of the people promoted the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up to becoming prosperous; the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people solemnly declared to the world with brave and tenacious struggle that reform and opening up are the key to determining the future and destiny of contemporary China. The path of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the correct path that guides China's development and prosperity, and China has made great strides to catch up with the times.
——The new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics:
The main task facing the party is to realize the first century-old goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, start a new journey of the second century-old goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, and move on towards the grand goal of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The great achievements made by the party under the leadership of the people have provided a more complete system guarantee, a more solid material foundation, and a more active spiritual force for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people are bravely and stubbornly fighting for the world. Announcing that the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich, and getting stronger.
2. A new leap in the sinicization of Marxism
Mao Zedong Thought is the creative application and development of Marxism-Leninism in China. It is a correct theoretical principle and experience summary on the Chinese revolution and construction that has been proved by practice. It is the first historic leap in the Sinicization of Marxism.
The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics has achieved a new leap in the sinicization of Marxism.
Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is contemporary Chinese Marxism, 21st-century Marxism, and the essence of the Chinese culture and spirit. It has achieved a new leap in the sinicization of Marxism.
3. "Ten Clear"
The fourth part of the "Resolution", on the basis of the "eight definites" in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, uses "ten definites" to further summarize the core content of Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era:
——Clarify that the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The Communist Party of China is the highest political leading force. Be self-confident" and achieve "two maintenances";
——Clearly adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics. The general task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, build a prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialism in two steps in the middle of this century. A modern and powerful country that promotes the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization;
——Clarify that the main contradiction of our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced and inadequate development. We must adhere to the people-centered development concept, develop the whole process of people's democracy, and promote the all-round development of people , The common prosperity of all the people has made more obvious substantive progress;
——Clarify that the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a five-in-one integration of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, and ecological civilization construction. Strictly govern the party with four comprehensive aspects;
-It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities;
-It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively advancing the rule of law is to build a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law;
—— Make it clear that the basic socialist economic system must be upheld and improved so that the market can play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, give better play to the role of the government, grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing, and accelerate Build a new development pattern with domestic and international cycles as the main body and mutual promotion of domestic and international cycles, promote high-quality development, and coordinate development and security;
-It is clear that the party's goal of strengthening the army in the new era is to build a people's army that listens to the party's commands, can win battles, and has a good work style, and builds the people's army into a world-class army;
-Make it clear that major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics should serve national rejuvenation, promote human progress, promote the construction of a new type of international relations, and promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind;
——Clarify the strategic policy of comprehensively and strictly governing the party, put forward the general requirements for party building in the new era, comprehensively promote the party’s political, ideological, organizational, work style, and discipline building, integrate system building into it, and further promote anti-corruption Struggle, implement the political responsibility of governing the party and lead the great social revolution with a great self-revolution.
4. Thirteen historical achievements and historical changes
The fourth part of the "Resolution" summarizes the historical achievements and historical changes that have taken place in the cause of the party and the country in the new era by field:
——In upholding the overall leadership of the party.
The party’s central authority and centralized and unified leadership are strongly guaranteed, the party’s leadership system is constantly improved, the party’s leadership style is more scientific, the whole party is more unified in ideology, politically, and in action, and the party’s political leadership and ideology Leading power, mass organization power, and social appeal have been significantly enhanced.
——On the comprehensive and strict governance of the party.
After a resolute struggle, the political guidance and political guarantee role of a comprehensive and strict governance of the party has been brought into full play. The party's self-purification, self-improvement, self-renovation, and self-improvement capabilities have been significantly enhanced, the loose and soft governance of the party and the party has been fundamentally reversed, and the fight against corruption It achieved an overwhelming victory and consolidated it in an all-round way, eliminated serious hidden dangers within the party, the country, and the military, and made the party stronger in the revolutionary forging.
——In economic construction.
The balance, coordination, and sustainability of my country's economic development have been significantly enhanced. The GDP has exceeded one hundred billion yuan, and the per capita GDP has exceeded 10,000 US dollars. The country's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength have jumped to a new level. , my country’s economy has embarked on a road of higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development.
——In the comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up.
The party has continuously promoted comprehensive and deep reforms to advance in breadth and depth, the socialist system with Chinese characteristics has become more mature and more stereotyped, the level of modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities has been continuously improved, and the cause of the party and the country is radiating new vitality.
——In political construction.
The institutionalization, standardization, and proceduralization of my country's socialist democratic politics has been comprehensively promoted. The superiority of the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics has been brought into full play, and the lively, stable and united political situation has been consolidated and developed.
——On the comprehensive rule of law.
The socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics has continued to improve, the construction of the rule of law in China has taken solid steps, the rule of law has been firmly rooted, stabilized expectations, and has a long-term guarantee. The party’s ability to use the rule of law to lead and govern the country has been significantly enhanced.
——In cultural construction.
The situation in the field of ideology in my country has undergone a global and fundamental change. The cultural self-confidence of the entire party and the people of all ethnic groups has increased significantly, and the cohesion and centripetal force of the entire society have greatly improved, providing a strong ideological guarantee and strength for the new era of the party and the country. mental strength.
——In social construction.
my country’s social construction has been strengthened in an all-round way, people’s lives have been improved in all respects, and the level of social governance, the rule of law, intelligence, and specialization has been greatly improved. This has developed a good situation in which people live and work in peace and order, social stability and order, and continues to write a long-term social stability miracle. .
——In the construction of ecological civilization.
The Party Central Committee has taken unprecedented efforts to promote the construction of ecological civilization. The consciousness and initiative of the whole party and the whole country to promote green development have been significantly increased. Significant steps have been taken in the construction of a beautiful China, and my country's ecological and environmental protection has undergone historic, turning, and overall changes.
——In national defense and army building.
Under the strong leadership of the party, the People’s Army has achieved an overall revolutionary remodeling, reorganization and reorganization, simultaneous improvement of national defense and economic strength, accelerated construction of an integrated national strategic system and capabilities, and established and improved management and support systems for retired soldiers. Mobilization is more efficient, and the military-political military-civilian unity is more consolidated.
The People's Army resolutely fulfilled its mission and tasks in the new era, and defended national sovereignty, security, and development interests with a tenacious struggle spirit and practical actions.
——In maintaining national security.
National security has been comprehensively strengthened, withstood the test of risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology, and the natural world, providing a strong guarantee for the prosperity and long-term stability of the party and the country.
——In adhering to "one country, two systems" and advancing the reunification of the motherland.
Practice has proved that with the strong leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the strong support of the great motherland, and the concerted efforts of the people of all ethnic groups in the country, including compatriots in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan compatriots, Hong Kong and Macao will surely maintain their long-term prosperity and stability. Complete unification will definitely be achieved.
——In diplomatic work.
After continuous efforts, the major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics has been promoted in an all-round way, and the building of a community with a shared future for mankind has become a clear banner leading the trend of the times and the direction of human progress. The influence, charisma, and shaping power have been significantly improved.
5. Five historical significance
The fifth part of the "Resolution", based on a comprehensive review and summary of the party’s centuries of struggle and major achievements, uses a broader perspective to summarize the historical significance of the party’s centuries Socialism, historical contributions to the cause of human progress, and to the building of Marxist parties:
-It has fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the Chinese people;
——Opened the correct path to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation;
-Demonstrating the powerful vitality of Marxism;
-Has profoundly affected the process of world history;
-Forged the Chinese Communist Party, which is at the forefront of the times.
These five generalizations, based on the land of China, but also looking at the future of mankind, embody the relationship between the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, embody the relationship between the Communist Party of China and Marxism, world socialism, and the development of human society. They have run through the centuries of the Communist Party of China. The historical logic, theoretical logic, and practical logic of struggle.
6. Ten historical experiences
The sixth part of the "Resolution" summarizes ten historical experiences with fundamental and long-term guiding significance:
-Uphold the party's leadership;
——Adhere to the supremacy of the people;
——Insist on theoretical innovation;
——Insist on independence;
——Adhere to the Chinese road;
——Insist on having the world in mind;
——Insist on pioneering and innovating;
——Persevere and dare to fight;
—— Adhere to the united front;
-Persist in self-revolution.
The general secretary pointed out that these ten historical experiences are a systematic and integrated organic whole, revealing the fundamental guarantee for the continuous success of the party and the people’s cause, revealing the source of strength for the party to remain invincible, and revealing that the party has always mastered history. The fundamental reason for the initiative reveals the fundamental way for the party to always maintain its advanced nature and purity and always stay in the forefront of the times.
The general secretary emphasized that these ten historical experiences are precious experiences accumulated through long-term practice and are the spiritual wealth created by the party and the people. They must be cherished, persisted for a long time, and continuously enriched and developed in the practice of the new era.
7. A great call
The seventh part of the "Resolution" focuses on achieving the second centenary goal and emphasizes the historical mission and historical mission of the Communist Party of China in the new era.
The Party Central Committee called on the entire party, the entire army and the people of all ethnic groups to unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, fully implement Xi Jinping’s thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, vigorously promote the great party-building spirit, and remember yesterday’s suffering Brilliant, worthy of today’s mission, live up to tomorrow’s great dreams, learn from history, create the future, work hard and move forward courageously, and strive unremittingly for the realization of the second centenary goal and the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Planning: Xueershixi Studio Editor: Yin Xia Han Chen Review: Song Weiqiang Producer: Luo Suying