China News Service, October 15th. According to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, a few days ago, 23 departments including the National Development and Reform Commission, the Office of the Women and Children Working Committee of the State Council, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Child-Friendly Cities" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"). ).
The "Opinions" mentioned that it supports the development of inclusive childcare services.
Encourage and support enterprises, institutions, social organizations, and communities to provide inclusive childcare and infant care services.
Explore the implementation of parental leave systems and strengthen family scientific parenting guidance services.
Data map: Outdoor activities for children in a kindergarten in Hohhot.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Liu Wenhua
The "Opinions" put forward that by 2025, through the establishment of 100 child-friendly cities nationwide, promote the concept of child-friendliness to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Child-friendly requirements include social policies, public services, rights protection, growth space, development environment, etc. fully reflect.
Looking forward to 2035, it is estimated that more than 50% of the country’s cities with a population of more than one million will develop child-friendly cities. About 100 cities will be named as national child-friendly cities. Child-friendliness has become an important indicator of high-quality urban development. With social consensus and the consciousness of the whole people, children enjoy a better life.
The "Opinions" are clear and promote the balanced development of basic education.
Improve the inclusive pre-school education guarantee mechanism, further increase the level of universal inclusiveness, strictly implement the policy of supporting kindergartens in urban communities, make up for the shortcomings of resources, and improve the quality of care and education.
Improve the compulsory education exemption system for nearby enrollment, accurately control dropouts, and guarantee the equal rights of migrant children to receive education.
Strengthen the construction of special education resources, and do a good job in school placement for school-age disabled children with "one person, one case".
Implement the main responsibility of the government for organizing compulsory education, strengthen the role of school education as the main position, improve the quality of school classroom teaching, comprehensively reduce the total amount and duration of homework, improve the school's after-school service level, comprehensively regulate off-campus training behavior, and further reduce students in compulsory education The burden of homework and off-campus training.
Carry out the construction of child-friendly schools.
The "Opinions" require that children's health protection should be strengthened.
Pay attention to health protection for 1000 days in the early life, and strengthen pre-marital, pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and childbirth health care and early childhood development services.
Promote the implementation of the comprehensive prevention and treatment of birth defects and the promotion of breastfeeding, improve the service level of prenatal and postnatal care, and build a mother-child friendly hospital.
Build a child health service network, do a good job in child health management, standardize vaccination and prevention of dental caries, and reduce the incidence of myopia and obesity.
Pay attention to children's mental health, carry out children's life education and sex education, cultivate the awareness of cherishing life, and improve the ability of self-emotion adjustment.
The "Opinions" put forward that services for children's medical treatment and medical protection.
Focusing on children’s hospitals, maternal and child health institutions, general hospitals’ pediatrics, township health centers, and community health service centers, with the support of pediatrics and children’s health services, strengthen the construction of children’s medical service networks and provide high-quality diagnosis and treatment services.
Strengthen the training of neonatologists and other pediatricians, and improve the incentive mechanism for the development of related talents.
Strengthen the comprehensive protection function of the triple system of basic medical insurance, critical illness insurance and medical assistance, and do a good job in ensuring basic medical care for children.
Carry out the construction of a child-friendly hospital.
The "Opinions" are clear and enrich the supply of children's cultural and sports services.
Reasonably plan the layout and functions of cultural and sports facilities, promote the free opening of libraries, cultural centers, and art galleries to children, promote the opening of conditional public sports facilities to children at low fees or free, and organize children-oriented reading promotion, theatrical performances, exhibition tours, etc. Activity.
The "Opinions" require care for orphans and children who are actually unsupported.
We will deepen the orphan medical assistance program, explore the promotion of medical assistance for unsupported children, optimize and improve the family visits, guardianship evaluation, family training and guardianship protection systems for orphans and de facto unsupported children in the society.
Improve the management of child adoption registration and promote the implementation of an adoption evaluation system.
Promote the optimization and quality improvement of child welfare institutions, support the construction of family-style residences, and promote the family-style parenting model.
The "Opinions" make it clear to promote rehabilitation services for children with disabilities.
Coordinately promote the prevention of children’s disability, early screening, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, encourage places where conditions permit to expand rehabilitation assistance programs and age ranges for children with disabilities, increase assistance standards, encourage public institutions to carry out rehabilitation services, support social forces to organize rehabilitation institutions, and strengthen designated rehabilitation assistance points Service organization management.
The "Opinions" put forward the continuous purification of the network environment.
Strengthen online environmental protection, focus on key links and applications of children’s Internet access, such as online live broadcasts and online games, promptly discover and dispose of bad information that endangers children’s physical and mental health, and severely investigate and punish violations of laws and regulations.
Increasing the daily supervision of online platforms with concentrated children's users, standardizing the management of children-related websites, and consolidating the responsibilities of Internet companies in maintaining the online environment.
The "Opinions" require that children be prevented from accidents and personal injuries.
Improve the prevention and treatment mechanisms for key accidents such as children's traffic, drowning, falls, burns and scalds, and poisoning.
Do a good job in the prevention and control of student bullying, effectively prevent incidents of sexual assault and domestic violence, strictly implement the mandatory reporting system for cases of violations of minors, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of children.
Timely accept and investigate child disappearance cases in accordance with the law, and severely crack down on criminal acts such as child abduction and trafficking.
The "Opinions" are clear and actively prevent juvenile delinquency.
Promote the implementation of a hierarchical intervention mechanism for juvenile crimes, and promptly detect and stop juveniles' bad behaviors and serious bad behaviors.
For minors involved in crimes, adhere to the combination of punishment in accordance with the law and precise assistance and education, to enhance the effect of education and correction, and to prevent re-offending.