To solve the "three rural" issues as the top priority
——General Secretary Xi Jinping leads the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas (Part 1)
The golden rice mulled with waves, and the fruit is fragrant.
Farmers’ harvest festival talks about a bumper harvest. Cheng Xibing, a major grain grower in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, is full of emotion: “We farmers catch up with the good times, and we are grateful to the General Secretary and the Communist Party!”
Cheng Xibing has never forgotten it. On April 25, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Xiaogang Village and walked down the ridge to the wheat fields and talked about food production with everyone.
"The general secretary cares about our farmers so much, and the folks feel warm." Lao Cheng said that these years, the policies have become better and better, the subsidies for growing grain are strong, the technical services are in place, and the high-standard farmland is dry and flooded. It's the bottom."
Celebrate the harvest and feel the favor of the party. On the south of the river, on the banks of Dongting Lake, and in the North China Plain, the farmers’ harvest festival is on the scene, singing gongs and drums, folk yangko dance, this is a festive festival for hundreds of millions of farmers, this is the great motherland Praise for the harvest!
General Secretary Xi Jinping has been thinking about the bumper harvest.
From the white mountains and black waters to the high slopes of the loess, from the land of fish and rice to the snow-covered plateau, in the fields, beside the stove, and along the edge of the kang, we have time and time again and again, and each heart-warming sentence expresses the general secretary’s deep concern for agriculture, rural areas, and farmers. Deeply expect.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, “The whole party must fully understand the importance and urgency of doing well the work of “three rural issues” in the new stage of development, insist on solving the issues of “three rural issues” as the top priority of the whole party’s work, and give priority to the whole party. The power of society promotes rural revitalization, promotes high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture, rural livability and industry, and farmers' prosperity."
"Agriculture, rural areas and farmers" are improving, and the overall situation is active.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, historic achievements and historic changes have taken place in agriculture and rural areas.
The comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been steadily improved, and the grain production capacity has stood at the level of 650 million tons for 6 consecutive years. The poverty alleviation has been fully victorious. The income of farmers has more than doubled compared with 2010. The livelihood of rural people has improved significantly, and the outlook of the country has been renewed.
The development of "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" continued to maintain a good momentum, laying a solid foundation for starting a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.
"At no time can we ignore agriculture, forget the peasants, and be indifferent to the countryside"
Agriculture is the state, and the state is solid.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, “At no time should we ignore agriculture, forget about farmers, and be indifferent to the countryside.” “We must persist in looking at the issues of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers with a historical perspective. Only when we have a deep understanding of the issues of'agriculture, rural areas and farmers' can we be better. Understand our party, this country, and this nation."
This is an accurate grasp of national conditions and world conditions: "To build a well-off society in an all-round way, the most arduous and arduous task lies in the rural areas, especially in poverty-stricken areas." "The most arduous and arduous task is to comprehensively build a modern socialist country and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Still in the countryside, the most extensive and deepest foundation is still in the countryside.” “From the perspective of major changes in the world that have not been seen in a century, stabilizing the fundamentals of agriculture and maintaining the foundation of the "three rural" are the contingency and the ballast of opening a new game. stone'."
This is a long-term strategic plan: "Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is a major decision and deployment made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is the overall starting point for doing the work of'agriculture, rural areas and farmers' in the new era." "The overall goal of implementing the rural revitalization strategy It is the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and the general policy is to insist on giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas."
Insist on giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, giving priority to the deployment of cadres, giving priority to the allocation of elements, giving priority to guaranteeing capital investment, and giving priority to arrangements for public services. A series of high-gold policy measures have taken root in the vast fields.
Li Longzhi, a villager in Guangdong Village, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture and Long City, Jilin Province, still remembers: On July 16, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping walked into his home to learn about the family’s income and living conditions. He sat cross-legged and was cordial with the villagers. chat.
When inspecting and investigating in Yanbian, Jilin, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that as the pace of agricultural modernization accelerates, the construction of a new countryside must continue to advance, and there must be a "toilet revolution" to allow rural people to use hygienic toilets.
Basic public services should be more inclined to the rural areas, to the old and young, border and poor areas.
"Key little things" are embodied in the sentiments of the people.
With the implementation of the rural residential environment improvement project, the dirt road in Guangdong Village has become a cement road, the tap water pipeline network has been upgraded from a decentralized to a centralized, and the dry toilets in the homes of 210 villagers have become flush toilets.
The new look of small villages is a microcosm of the country's rural areas.
As of the end of 2020, the national rural sanitary toilet penetration rate has exceeded 68%, and the rural domestic waste collection, transportation and disposal system has covered more than 90% of administrative villages across the country.
More and more rural roads are open, the water is clear, and the villages are beautiful. The farmers' sense of happiness and security has been significantly improved.
Rural development is inseparable from the support of talents.
On June 14, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during an inspection tour of Sanjianxi Village, Shuangshan Street, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province: “We must actively cultivate local talents, encourage talented people to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and encourage college student village officials to take root at the grassroots level. Provide talent guarantee for rural revitalization."
"We must keep in mind the general secretary's request to increase the number of returning talents and make the village popular." Gao Shuzhen, secretary of the Sanjianxi Village Party Committee, is full of confidence. In three years, Sanjianxi Village will strengthen the party building and attract talents, and the branch will be built in the industry. , Encourage party members and young people to start their own businesses.
33-year-old Song Zhangfeng contracted 24 sweet potato cultivation greenhouses, known as "Potato Cubes." Li Qixiao, a veteran, planted succulents in the village, supported by industry, and the country changed a lot.
How to let talents show their talents in the countryside?
When inspecting the Yanzidong Ecological Tea Plantation in Xingcun Town, Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that “the system of scientific and technological commissioners must be further promoted so that the majority of scientific and technological commissioners can write papers on the fields."
When investigating in Huaxi Village, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing City, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that “Party members and cadres must go to the front line of poverty alleviation and the fiery practice of leading the masses out of poverty to become rich. The ability to do a good job."
The field of hope is like a magnet, attracting more and more talents to join the countryside.
In 2020, 10.1 million entrepreneurs and innovative people will return to their hometowns across the country, injecting vitality into the development of agriculture and rural areas.
"To build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, one cannot be less; on the road to common prosperity, one cannot be left behind."
Whether or not a well-off society is well-off, the key depends on the fellow villagers.
Alleviating poverty is what General Secretary Xi Jinping is most concerned about.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, “One must not be missing for the comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society; one must not be left behind on the road to common prosperity. We will use the strength of the entire party and the country to resolutely complete the task of poverty alleviation and ensure that our promises are fulfilled.”
In the early morning of December 30, 2012, General Secretary Xi Jinping stepped on the snow and came to Luotuowan Village, Longquanguan Town, Fuping County, Hebei Province, which is located in the deep mountains. Sitting on the kang, fellow villagers hand in hand, asking them in detail how much income they have in a year, whether there is enough food to eat, whether there are quilts for the winter, and enough coal for heating, children are far from going to school, and it is convenient and inconvenient to see a doctor.
The towering Taihang trapped Luotuowan Village. 428 of the 608 people in the village are poor.
The poverty situation in Luotuowan Village makes General Secretary Xi Jinping very worried.
Win the battle against poverty!
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has personally assumed command, personally set off on an expedition, and personally supervised the war. The Taihang Mountains visited the people's livelihood, the Qinba hinterland was seeking development, and the southwestern border looked really poor. In the past eight years, the General Secretary has presided over the Central Poverty Alleviation Conference 7 times. Work seminars, more than 50 investigations on poverty alleviation work, traveled to 14 concentrated contiguous areas with extreme poverty.
This is a national action that has attracted worldwide attention: the five-level secretaries grasp the poverty alleviation, and promote the tackling of fortifications at all levels.
Poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west, 343 economically more developed counties and cities in the east and 573 poor counties in the central and western regions have carried out a joint campaign for a well-off society.
The central, provincial, city and county fiscal special poverty alleviation funds have invested a total of nearly 1.6 trillion yuan, of which the central government has invested a total of 660.1 billion yuan.
This is a human miracle that shines through the annals of history: through the joint efforts of the entire party and the people of all ethnic groups, my country has achieved a complete victory in the fight against poverty. According to the current standards, 98.99 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, 832 poor counties have all taken their hats, and 128,000 poor villages All are listed, and the problem of absolute poverty of the Chinese nation for thousands of years has been solved historically.
Luotuowan Village has been lifted out of poverty, the village roads are straight and tree-lined, and the farm courtyards are blue bricks and gray tiles.
Tang Zongxiu delighted in her heart: "My wife and I work in the village tourism company for cleaning. Each person earns more than 2,000 yuan per month. There are also land transfer fees and photovoltaic income. Now I can't dream of this day!"
The villagers of the "Xianya Village" in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, who once worried General Secretary Xi Jinping, climbed over the "poverty mountain"; the Xihaigu area, which was "barren and barren in the world," said goodbye to water shortages and got rid of poverty...one by one Poverty alleviated villages have made great strides to catch up, with smooth roads, beautiful environment, prosperous industries, great changes in mountains and villages, and beautiful mountains and rivers!
General Secretary Xi Jinping exhorted: "Poverty alleviation and hating are not the end, but the starting point for a new life and a new struggle."
In Gongma Village, Guoluo Zang, Shaliuhe Town, Gangcha County, Qinghai Province, the stream gurgling pasture is green with red tiles and yellow walls dotted with it.
On the afternoon of June 8 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to this village with an average altitude of 3,300 meters.
"Welcome to the general secretary!" So Nan, a 50-year-old villager, stood at the door of his house with a family of three generations and presented a white hada to the general secretary.
"The General Secretary cares about our living conditions and what we are looking forward to next. A sentence is like a warm current to warm the heart." Only then did Suonan tell the story of the day, unable to hide his pride.
Just like Suonan Cairan, the whole village is full of enthusiasm for how to go next: move out of the ravine, and "stable and get rich"; build eco-tourism parks, purchase production ewes, lease collective pastures, and let The village collective economy is strengthened, so there are more ways to increase income...
The results of poverty alleviation need to be consolidated and expanded.
All localities have compacted their responsibilities and pushed forward vigorously, leaving no gaps in work and policies, and the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanisms for preventing the return of poverty have been continuously improved.
In the first quarter of this year, Hebei Province identified 41,000 households with 97,000 poverty prevention monitoring targets, and all implemented assistance measures; Guizhou Province assisted and sent off poverty-stricken counties, poverty-stricken villages, and poverty-stricken populations, and more than 30,000 residents in villages A secretary and cadres in the village set out again.
In a word, resolutely hold the bottom line of preventing a large-scale return to poverty.
"If the nation is to rejuvenate, the countryside must be rejuvenated"
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, “From the overall view of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation, the country must be rejuvenated and the country must be rejuvenated.” “After the victory in poverty alleviation, we must comprehensively promote the revitalization of the countryside. This is a historic shift in the focus of the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers. "
Rural revitalization and industrial prosperity are the key points.
How to develop and grow the rural industry?
How to help rural revitalization?
On May 11, 2020, at the organic yellow flower standardized planting base in Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi Province, General Secretary Xi Jinping urged the local cadres, "We must protect and develop the yellow flower industry and make it a good way for the villagers to get rich. , It becomes the'get rich flower' for the masses."
Xiaohuanghua has become a big industry.
Pang Youjun, director of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Yunzhou District, introduced that a local headquarters serving the yellow flower industry has been established to support production, processing, and sales. At present, the total output value of the yellow flower industry in the district has reached 1.342 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%.
One by one characteristic industries, connecting thousands of households.
The development of the field and the farmyard counts the harvest, and the small farm ledgers are connected to the big ledgers for "agriculture, rural areas and farmers".
In Jinmi Village, Xiaoling Town, Zhashui County, Shaanxi Province, General Secretary Xi Jinping is concerned about increasing farmers’ income: “It is necessary to extend the industrial chain and establish a more stable interest-linking mechanism to ensure sustained and stable income growth for the masses.”
In Simaguang Camellia Garden, Huaidian Township, Guangshan County, Henan Province, the general secretary concerned about the processing of agricultural products: “We must adhere to the path of green development, promote new technologies, develop deep processing, make the camellia industry better and bigger, and strive to achieve economic development and farmers Increasing income and good ecology."
At the Rice Fishing Space Rural Ecological Sightseeing Park in Helan County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, General Secretary Xi Jinping nodded and praised: "There are not only'first production', but also'second production' and'tertiary production'. The efficiency of water use has been improved and the added value has been added. Come up too."
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Keeping in mind the general secretary's instructions, the development of rural industries across the country has entered a fast lane.
As of 2020, the total agricultural output value is 10.7 trillion yuan, and the operating income of leisure agriculture, agricultural productive services, and rural e-commerce is nearly 4 trillion yuan.
Up to now, leading enterprises in various regions have driven 125 million small farmers to integrate into the modern agricultural industry through production and sales orders and land trusteeship.
Ecological livability is the key to rural revitalization.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, “We must continue to carry out the improvement of rural human settlements, create beautiful villages, and preserve the pastoral scenery of birds and flowers for the common people.”
Walking into Yucun Village, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, the sky is blue with water, clear land and green, with bamboo sponges extending in the distance, and nearby flowers and trees.
"We practice the concept of'green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains', and we have guarded the green mountains, and now we are in exchange for Jinshan." Yucun Village Party Branch Secretary and Village Committee Director Wang Yucheng said.
In 2020, the per capita disposable income of farmers in Yu Village is 55,680 yuan, and the collective economic income of the village is 7.24 million yuan.
Good scenery brings good prospects. The people of Yucun have eaten "ecological rice." Pan Chunlin, the owner of the farmhouse, said with emotion: "Ecology itself is economy. Protecting the ecology will reap dividends."
Industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance, and affluent life, the grand blueprint for rural revitalization is inspiring.
On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, hundreds of millions of people will work hard on the ground and make strides towards the realization of the second centenary goal, which will surely create new and greater miracles!
(Our reporter Gao Yuncai, Wang Hao, Li Xiaoqing, Jiang Nan, Li Jiading, Xiao Jiaxin, Qiao Dong, Ma Chen, Jia Fengfeng)