China News Service, Beijing, September 20. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the National Supervision Commission of China issued an announcement on the 20th, promulgating the "Regulations for the Implementation of the Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"), which will come into force on the date of promulgation. Listed 101 crimes of duty that the supervisory agency has jurisdiction over.
The Regulations are divided into 9 chapters, including general provisions, supervisory agencies and their responsibilities, scope and jurisdiction of supervision, powers of supervision, supervision procedures, international anti-corruption cooperation, supervision of supervisory agencies and personnel, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions, with a total of 287 articles. Corresponds to the chapters of the Supervision Law.
The "Regulations" clarify the scope of investigations by supervisory agencies, separately stipulate the responsibilities of supervisory agencies in investigating violations and crimes, list the objective types of duty-related violations, and list 101 duty-related crimes under the jurisdiction of supervisory agencies.
Supervisory agencies investigate suspected corruption and bribery crimes in accordance with the law, including corruption, embezzlement of public funds, bribery, bribery of foreign public officials and officials of public international organizations, and so on.
Supervisory agencies investigate public officials suspected of abuse of power, including crimes of abuse of power, handling crimes of stealing entry and exit documents of persons crossing the border, and releasing persons who have crossed the border.
Supervision agencies investigate public officials suspected of dereliction of duty crimes, including dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, crime of damage to or loss of precious cultural relics caused by dereliction of duty, crimes of negligent disclosure of state secrets, and so on.
Some analysts claim that these 101 crimes are not only the responsibility list of the supervisory agency for investigating duty crimes, but also the bottom line requirements and negative lists for public officials, especially leading cadres, to perform their duties. They are the institutional cage for the exercise of public power.
The "Regulations" decomposes the supervision procedures stipulated by the Supervision Law into 7 specific links including clue handling, preliminary verification, case filing, investigation, trial, handling, and transfer for review and prosecution. The principles of the rule of law and strict requirements are implemented in each link to form discipline enforcement. Law enforcement is thorough, effective in linking up with the judicial system, with clear powers and responsibilities, standardized procedures, and effective procedures for restricting the system.
The "Regulations" special chapters provide for the supervision of supervisory agencies and supervisors, improve the system and mechanism for accepting supervision from all aspects, improve the internal supervision and control system, and build a systematic and all-round supervision mechanism.
The "Regulations" stated that the National Supervision Commission organizes the implementation of the "United Nations Convention against Corruption" and other international anti-corruption treaties, as well as the review of their performance, and undertakes the "United Nations Convention against Corruption" judicial assistance to the central authority. The National Supervision Commission organized and coordinated relevant units to establish a centralized, unified, efficient and smooth anti-corruption international fleeing and recovery and anti-escape coordination mechanism, and coordinated, supervised and guided the handling of foreign-related cases such as anti-corruption international fleeing and recovery of stolen goods at all levels. (over)