Editor's note: The
old Soviet area gave birth to the Chinese revolution and was the original heart of the Chinese Communist Party.
General Secretary Xi Jinping once said affectionately: “I came here in such an atmosphere. Many places where I have worked are old districts, and I have deep feelings for the old districts.”
General Secretary Xi Jinping was born into a revolutionary soldier's family and grew up on the loess slopes of northern Shaanxi. The "red gene" is deeply integrated into his blood.
While working in the local area, he has been paying attention to the development of the local old districts and the living conditions of the people in the old districts.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary's concern for the old districts has remained the same. He has frequently set foot on the red land to visit and sympathize with the people in the old districts.
On the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the "Learning Everyday" column of CCTV.com launched a special plan "The Red Old District Concerned by the General Secretary", telling the story of the red and showing the development and changes of the old district.
The lofty Lvliang Mountain, with peaks towering, is like a spine, continuously undulating.
Because it faces north of Shaanxi across the Yellow River to the west, Lvliang Mountain has become the main battlefield of the Red Army's Eastern Expedition during the Anti-Japanese War, the seat of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and the seat of the capital of the Jinsui Border Area...
During the Revolutionary War, the people of Lüliang followed suit, raised food and funds, joined the army to support the front... "The Heroes of Lüliang" is a true portrayal of the Lüliang people's dedication to revolution.
On June 21, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Shanxi, and the first stop came to Luliang.
The general secretary said to the cadres and the masses present: "Lüliang, this is my first time here, and I have been longing for the Jinsui base area in my heart."
Outside the Liuliu Hall, under the lilac tree, the general secretary pointed out earnestly that in the revolutionary war years, Lu Liang's sons and daughters used their blood and lives to forge the great Lu Liang spirit.
We must use this spirit in today's era, continue to live a happy life for the people, and strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
For a long time, due to the vertical and horizontal ravines, barren land, remote location and inconvenient transportation, Luliang in the deep mountains is one of the 14 concentrated contiguous destitute areas in the country.
On the afternoon of June 21, 2017, Xi Jinping visited the family of Wang Sannv, a destitute household, in Zhaojiawa Village, Kelan County, Xinzhou City.
Zhaojiawa Village in Kelan County is one of the most impoverished villages in the contiguous and destitute areas of Lvliang Mountain.
On the afternoon of June 21, the general secretary came here to see how poor he was.
Walking along the rugged and uneven dirt roads of Zhaojiawa Village, adobe houses built against the hills came into view: some walls were cracked, and some roofs collapsed.
There is only one well in the whole village, so you can't water the ground if you drink it; there is no power and electricity, and there is no bus.
The village originally had 54 households with more than 100 people. All the younger, educated, and skilled people moved away. By 2017, there were only 6 households with 13 elderly people, either sick or widowed or lonely.
The general secretary walked into the homes of Liu Fuyou, Cao Liuren, and Wang Sannv in Zhaojiawa Village one after another. Whenever he visited each household, he carefully inspected the living facilities, asked about the composition and basic situation of the family members, and worked out the income and expenditure accounts with the owner. , Learn more about the causes of poverty and the effectiveness of implementation of poverty alleviation measures.
On the afternoon of June 21, 2017, Xi Jinping inspected the poverty alleviation manual at the home of Liu Fuyou, a poor household in Zhaojiawa Village, Kelan County, Xinzhou City.
Knowing that Liu Fuyou, his 71-year-old wife, and his 92-year-old mother are all ill, the General Secretary asked the responsible comrades to attach great importance to the issue of poverty due to illness and return to poverty due to illness.
Cao Liuren told the general secretary that the destitute households can get so much support from the party and the government, they dare not dream of it in the past.
The general secretary told him that the party and the government serve the common people, and it is our duty to make everyone's life better and better.
The third daughter of Wang's husband and son have passed away, and her grandson and granddaughter are disabled. The general secretary comforted her to live a good life and urged the local officials to arrange special education for her grandson and granddaughter.
The general secretary's warm and kind words and meticulous care deeply moved everyone present.
After investigating in Zhaojiawa Village, the general secretary presided over a symposium on poverty alleviation in deeply impoverished areas, emphasizing the need to “concentrate strength, find the right way, and increase relocation of poverty alleviation and relocation for people living in areas with particularly harsh natural conditions”, and insisted Confidence to conquer the fortress of deep poverty.
In August 2017, Kelan County organized poor households to emigrate to the new village of Songjiagou—the county seat of Guanghuiyuan. Experience: no fire, heating; water comes out as soon as the tap is turned on, the gas stove is on fire, and the toilet is flushed Clean; full furniture is fully equipped...
"I really can't dream of such a good thing when I cover 18 quilts. What else do I want? Move!" The remaining six elderly people in the village began to look forward to a new home every day.
On September 22, 2017, Zhaojiawa was the first in the county to complete the relocation of the entire village for poverty alleviation.
Today’s Zhaojiawa Village site has been demolished and reclaimed and planted with Pinus tabulaeformis. The villagers live in new houses, put on new clothes, receive wages, and start a new life...
Liu Fuyou signed a contract with the cleaning company, with a monthly salary of 1,050 yuan, and the couple took turns to do it; Cao Liuren worked as a handyman in a glass wool factory with a monthly salary of 2,800 yuan. The new clothes at the bottom of the box are now worn every day; Wang Sannv also does it. After starting cleaning work, grandchildren and granddaughters were sent to study in special education schools.
According to the medical insurance policy for the poor in Shanxi, people who go to county, city, and provincial hospitals are hospitalized with annual self-paid caps of 1,000 yuan, 3,000 yuan, and 6,000 yuan, respectively.
Kelan County has also formulated a centralized treatment plan for 24 serious and serious diseases and a service guarantee plan for 52 chronic diseases, which relieves the worries of the elderly from seeing a doctor.
Imposition photo: The picture on the left is Zhaojiawa Village, Kelan County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, taken on June 22, 2017 (drone photo); the picture on the right is the immigrants from Guanghui Park, Kelan County, taken on May 20, 2020 In the new district, some villagers in Zhaojiawa Village live here (photographed by drone).
Lv Liang, this red land that has experienced many vicissitudes of life, has taken various measures with unprecedented intensity to create a unique poverty alleviation "Lv Liang path" that combines relocation, ecological poverty alleviation, nurse training, and photovoltaic poverty alleviation. The main theme of "No one will fall on the road".
Nowadays, Luliang, Huangchengcheng's grain ears and red sorghum are spreading across thousands of gutters, and the "Lu Zihao" special agricultural products are sold all over the country; in the new immigrant village, the neat and uniform buildings are arranged in an orderly manner, and the wide fitness square laughs and laughs; one by one; The brand-new highway winds among the green water and green mountains, opening up a "green channel" for the people in the depths of the mountains, making the green water and green mountains gradually become a golden mountain and silver mountain for the people to increase income and wealth; in the brand-new classroom, the children’s reading is pleasant. Pleasant to hear... Picture after picture, Huicheng "Lu Liang's answer sheet" is a decisive victory in a well-off society.
"Since moving into the building, the way of living has changed: wash your face frequently every day and take a bath every week, but you can pay attention to it. I don't want to be idle, but I also found a job in a cleaning company with a monthly salary of more than 1,000 yuan, which is good. "The Zhaojiawa people who moved into the new house followed the way the people in the city were, and bought several potted flowers. They moved them to the balcony during the day and carried them back to the room at night. "A good day is sweet."
(CCTV Network of China Central Radio and Television)