【Editor's Note】
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has been concerned about the three provinces of Northeast China, and has always been concerned about the black land.
He has visited the three provinces of Northeast China many times and pointed out the direction for the revitalization and development of the old industrial base in Northeast China.
The People's Daily client launched a series of reports "The Dark Land Concerned by the General Secretary". The second article takes you into Jilin.
Changbai Mountain peaks, clear sky and cloudless, Tianchi is covered with ice and snow.
In Lishu County, Siping City, farmers drove large machines to cultivate on the greasy black soil.
In April on earth, Fang Fei fights for beauty.
But here, winter and spring are being staged at the same time.
If you like snow and ice, Changbai Mountain is covered with snow for seven months a year; if you like a bumper harvest, more than 70 billion catties of grain are harvested here for 8 consecutive years; if you like scenery, the scenery here is not inferior to any place in the world; if you like happiness, northeast The duo grew up here, and the Internet celebrities who can speak, sing and dance grow up like bamboo shoots.
This is Jilin Province, where General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected three times in five years.
In this northeastern province, the impression left to people in the past was a bit quiet.
In many articles that observe China's development, it is rarely seen that it plays the leading role.
Today, the "Jilin Time" of the new era has arrived.
During the May 1st this year, Jilin UnionPay’s online transaction volume was nearly 10 billion; during the Qingming period, UnionPay data showed that Jilin was among the top three in the country’s consumption growth rate; the local fiscal revenue increased by 34.9% in the first two months of this year, ranking first in the country. Third place; in the first quarter of local fiscal revenue, Jilin increased by 31.8%, an increase of 16.1% compared with the same period in 2019, ranking third in the country; in 2020, Changchun's GDP growth rate ranked first in Northeast China.
A closer look at this middle province in the Northeast will reveal that its development has gradually become a new pattern.
Under General Secretary Xi Jinping’s repeated concern and personal command, the three trillion-level, several hundred-billion-level industries and a batch of tens of billion-level enterprises that he has inspected in various fields of Jilin are evolving from blueprints to reality.
Jilin "Three Gorges onshore scenery" and Songhua River series pumped storage power stations, Jilin Chemical Company’s 1.2 million tons of ethylene and Jilin Oilfield natural gas wind and wind power generation, "Big Water Network" project, Wanli Green Water Corridor, open tourist passages along the border, Changchun A number of blockbuster projects with a single investment of about 100 billion yuan, such as International Film Capital, are accelerating.
A car will leave one trillion in Jilin
The "FAW" factory is the memory and sustenance of generations of people in Changchun.
The old factory area and the Soviet expert building built in the last century are still there, and the two characters "Red Flag" can be seen from afar.
However, when he walked into the door, the earth-shaking changes had already taken place inside.
People are rarely seen on the assembly line.
It only takes 2 minutes and 30 seconds to install four tires on a new car with two tireless robotic hands.
Four models of cars are being assembled at the same time.
Most of the processes of assembling a car can already be completed with the help of robots.
The unmanned material preparation vehicle accurately transports the parts to all parts of the plant. The highly information-based and automated system ensures that everything is in order, busy and not chaotic.
With the help of such advanced technology, the annual production capacity of the Hongqi plant can reach 100,000 vehicles.
Different from the old Hongqi image in the past, the cars displayed in the Hongqi factory already have the latest models of complete vehicles such as pure electric SUVs, luxury business cars, super sports cars, and driverless minibuses.
Looking at the appearance, it is on par with the international big names.
Looking at performance, they are among the first-class.
This old domestic car has been given a brand new look and has become a representative of quality.
A car will leave one trillion yuan in Jilin. These alone are not enough.
In the laboratory of the FAW Group R&D Center, more than 70 high-achieving students with a university degree or above are performing day and night in front of the simulation demonstrator.
Here, General Secretary Xi Jinping once asked several recent college students about where they graduated from, what their income is, and whether they are satisfied with their current positions.
These young people with auto-related majors are everywhere in the post-90s and post-95s. They are studying advanced technologies such as driverless driving.
Level 3 autonomous driving technology has been realized.
Jilin has found a path for the development of new industries on automobiles that have been built for decades.
The Jilin Provincial Party Committee is mainly responsible for the analysis of comrades. As today’s automobiles are undergoing tremendous changes in electrification, intelligence, connectivity, and sharing, it is not only a means of transportation, but also becoming a platform for learning, a work carrier, and a living space. A high-tech mobile smart space with an entertainment center.
On this basis, the auto parts industry is also undergoing changes, and the IT industry and digital industry are emerging.
What Jilin has to do is to focus on supporting automobiles and develop emerging industries, such as automotive display screens, data, and so on.
Ice and snow, to earn one trillion for Jilin
Powder snow, the best in snow, the love of ice and snow lovers all over the world.
Jilin, like the Rocky Mountains in the United States and the Alps in Europe, is on the golden belt of powder snow in the world, with calm winds.
Even if it is almost May, the Changbai Mountain at this moment is still covered by snow and ice.
In Jilin City’s Four Seasons Cross-Country Ski Resort, the national team preparing for the Winter Olympics is training intensively.
Facing the upcoming Winter Olympics, Jilin put forward the concept of "Winter Olympics in Beijing, experience in Jilin".
Jilin has good natural conditions and has always been the hometown of Chinese ice and snow sports talents. The shadow of Jilin people can be seen everywhere in the national team.
In the future, after the opening of the high-speed rail to Changbai Mountain, it will only take four hours to reach this wonderland from Beijing.
Travel through mysterious forests and peculiar mountains in the speeding train to reach the top of the snow-capped mountains.
If you encounter good weather, take a plane and pass over Changbai Mountain, Tianchi will be unobstructed.
This 2 billion cubic meters of water is the source of the Songhua River.
The entire Changbai Mountain is the birthplace of the three major rivers in the Northeast-Songhua River, Yalu River, and Tumen River, which nourishes the entire Northeast land.
Traveling in Jilin is not only about Changbai Mountain.
In Qianguoerluosi County, Songyuan City, Chagan Lake has thawed and migratory birds are flying back.
In the third month of the lunar calendar, people on the banks of Chagan Lake began to put fish fry into the lake.
Little fish jumped into the lake happily, and they have to grow here for at least ten years.
Over the years, the water in Chagan Lake has been getting better and better.
There is not only the glorious scene of the "ice lake with fish" in winter, but also the blue sky, white clouds, reeds, swans, and lake birds in spring.
In September 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Chagan Lake and emphasized that the green waters, green mountains, ice and snow are all gold and silver mountains.
The protection of ecology and the development of ecotourism complement each other, and this road must be steadily followed.
This sentence touched Jilin people a lot.
How to make the protection of ecology and the development of eco-tourism complement each other has become a problem for everyone to think deeply.
Protection means that in places like Chagan Lake, ecology should be given priority and the green waters and mountains should be kept.
The development of eco-tourism requires a certain degree of development.
In Chagan Lake, people’s approach is to protect Chagan Lake while accelerating the construction of the Chagan Lake Ecological Town project and fully launch the establishment of a 5A-level scenic spot.
A beautiful place will be rewarded for its beauty.
With the tip of your fingertips, one trillion will be "planted" for Jilin
The black earth is the most precious soil resource on the earth, and the most famous natural identity in the Northeast.
Outsiders coming to the Northeast for the first time will be shocked by the oily blackness of the earth.
This is a sign of the fertility of the land.
In July last year, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Lishu County, Siping, Jilin, and said with earnest words: "The Northeast is one of the three largest black soil regions in the world. It is the'Golden Corn Belt' and the'Hometown of Soybeans'. The problem of land fertility overdraft. Effective measures must be taken to protect the black land, the panda in the cultivated land, and leave it to future generations. The pear tree model is worthy of summary and promotion."
Among the three major black soil regions in the world-the Ukrainian Plain in Ukraine, the Mississippi Plain in the United States, and the Northeast Plain in China, only the Northeast Plain needs to be cultivated and protected at the same time, with greater utilization intensity and higher protection requirements.
The black soil is formed under the vegetation of the temperate humid or semi-humid climatic meadow. In the past, the black soil was covered with a thick layer of black humus.
But over the years, the black soil in Northeast China has been generally lost, and the soil layer will be reduced by about three millimeters every year, and the color is getting yellower, harder and thinner.
How to protect the black land?
In Pear Tree, a pear tree model that can be promoted and replicated has been formed.
After the autumn harvest, the corn stalks are covered on the spot, and over time, the land is covered with a thick layer of "quilt", which not only maintains moisture, but also cultivates humus, and even more earthworms.
Coupled with the no-tillage planter independently developed by China to minimize the damage to the black soil and complete the whole process at one time, the pear trees and the black soil are now revitalized.
In northwestern Jilin, there is a saline-alkali land.
In recent years, the local area has diluted the saline-alkali land with fresh water and then applied organic fertilizer. With the help of scientific research institutes such as China Agricultural University, the saline-alkali land has been greatly improved.
Nowadays, weakly alkaline rice is beginning to grow on this land.
The year before last, Jilin Province produced 77.6 billion catties of grain.
Last year, under the influence of three typhoons, the grain output reached 76 billion catties.
In the future, as Jilin Province cooperates with the Chinese Academy of Sciences to carry out the "Black Soil Granary" scientific and technological battle, and takes the lead in launching the construction of the Northeast Plain National Food Security Industrial Belt, Jilin will certainly produce more grain, and will gradually increase to 80 billion jin, 90 billion jin or even 100 billion. The steps of the catty.
Jilin is a big country's granary. Jilin accounts for six of the top ten counties in total grain production in the country, and the top three counties are in Jilin Province.
In order to maintain national food security, Jilin has continued to make important contributions.
But this piece of black soil granary is not satisfied with this.
What the people of Jilin really want to do is to become China's granary as well as China's central kitchen.
There are not only agricultural products, but also agricultural products and food deep processing. Grain must be turned into food, which is put in the kitchen, table, and bag.
From grains of grain to the deliciousness of the mouth.
The future planned by the granary of Jilin, a big country, is from the tip of the finger to the tip of the tongue.
Continue to "break through the Guandong", Jilin must use action to find a way out
Speaking of the Northeast, there is a widely spread saying that is hard to avoid.
"Investment in Shanhaiguan Pass".
This is actually about the business environment.
In recent years, Jilin has faced this problem head-on and made many efforts in optimizing the business environment and stimulating market vitality.
On the seventh day of the first month of this year, on the first day of work, Jilin held a provincial business environment construction conference.
On April 19, the provincial service enterprise conference was held to launch the "Service Enterprise Week" activity, and the provincial departments issued supporting policies to create a good environment for benefiting, warming, stabilizing, protecting and securing enterprises. The entire meeting Online live broadcast, more than 800,000 entrepreneurs participated online through the live broadcast platform.
The main comrades in charge of the Jilin Provincial Party Committee's speeches did not protect the shortcomings and did not whitewash them.
"Currently, the competition in the business environment across the country is very fierce. If you don’t advance, you will retreat. If you slow forward, you will also retreat." "Care for the business environment like you love your life, and build a business environment like you protect your health." Where the environment is good, talents will go", "Whoever has a business environment under the rule of law will be able to give the enterprise "reassurance", and whoever will have a competitive advantage", "Any policy issued by the government, initiatives, and public Matters must not be flexible, discounted, and fully fulfilled in accordance with laws and regulations.” “Any agreement signed by the previous government and the responsibilities that the previous leader should perform, as long as it is legally compliant, the next leader must continue to succeed. "New officials ignore old accounts", "A good business environment will ultimately reflect whether there are merchants recruited and whether projects have been dropped", "Once it is discovered or the company reports a veto and a serious deal with it, a batch will be captured this year. Negative typical"...
In Jilin, the business environment has become a real “top project”.
Jilin established a provincial leading group for the construction of a business environment. The secretary of the provincial party committee and the governor served as the two team leaders. All other provincial party committee members and deputy governors participated. The cities (prefectures) and counties (cities, districts) also followed the provincial practices. Corresponding leading institutions have been established, and the main responsible comrades of the party and government will serve as the two team leaders. One person focuses on the business environment and the other focuses on investment promotion and economic construction.
System guarantees have also been released.
Prior to this, Jilin promulgated and implemented the "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment" and issued supporting implementation rules last year, making Jilin the fifth province in the country to issue relevant laws and regulations.
How's the effect?
At the moment, the effect is showing.
At the end of last year, the comprehensive score of Jilin Province on the prefecture-level city credit index assessed by the National Development and Reform Commission ranked third in the country, and the percentage of income ranked first in the country; the overall start-up time of enterprises was compressed to less than one working day, and the fastest was only 20 minutes; The operating efficiency of the engineering construction approval management platform ranks first in the country; the efficiency of real estate registration is ranked second in the country; the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects is ranked second in the national comprehensive evaluation; the People's Bank of China shows that the net inflow of funds outside Jilin Province 411.04 billion yuan, ranking third in the country.
In the first quarter of this year, Jilin's investment in investment was in place, an increase of 35.1% year-on-year.
What is notable is that the FAW Audi new energy vehicle project settled in Changchun, with a direct investment of 35 billion yuan in the first factory and 20 billion yuan in supporting industries. After reaching full capacity, a new energy automobile industry cluster of about 200 billion yuan will be formed.
The Hongqi high-end sports car project with a joint investment of 10 billion yuan by FAW, the US Sylco Company and the Emilia Romagna region of Italy settled in Changchun, making the "Hongqi" brand popular across the country and the world.
These, no need to applaud in advance, it is worth waiting to see.
Many people know that most of the people from the Northeast have "traveled through the Guandong" in the past.
What Jilin people inherit is the spiritual gene of "breaking through the Guandong".
During the planned economy period, Jilin seized the historical opportunity of the state's key deployment in the Northeast, and through self-reliance and hard work, the economic and social development was at the forefront of the country.
Now when starting anew in the new era, what Jilin needs is this kind of energy.
People in Jilin still remember that in 2015, when General Secretary Xi Jinping held a symposium for comrades in charge of some provincial party committees in Changchun, he said one thing-there are many difficulties, as long as you pay attention to them, it is not difficult; big roads, small roads, only actions Way out.
On the black land that the general secretary is concerned about, people in Jilin are using actions to find a way out.
People's Daily Client Li Fang Liu Shaohua