▲ On February 25, the National Poverty Alleviation Summary and Commendation Conference was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
This is the award presented by Xi Jinping to the winner of the honorary title of the national model of poverty alleviation, Minning Town, Yongning County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Photo by Li Xueren / this publication
◆ The Xihaigu area, which "does not have the basic conditions for human existence", is not only an important battlefield for the Chinese Communist Party to lead the people to a decisive battle against poverty, but also a historical testimony to the suffering of the people by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core. One of the places of exploration and practice to develop cooperation between the east and the west and promote the common prosperity of all people
◆ Xi Jinping, who has been in the Liangjiahe team for 7 years, has had a first-hand experience of the poverty in the northwest.
However, when he set foot on the yellow land of Xihaigu, he was still deeply shocked: "Although I have seen poor places, I have also lived. But in the 1990s, after many years of reform and opening up, we still have this In poor places, my heart has been greatly shocked."
◆ What he saw and heard in Xihaigu for six days in 1997 gave Xi Jinping, then deputy secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, a deeper thinking about the model of Minning counterpart cooperation.
In the following 20 years, he visited Xihaigu three times.
With his personal deployment and promotion, the seeds of the Minning Cooperation gradually took root and germinated, bearing fruit
◆ An ordinary general, but behind it is Xi Jinping's careful thinking and deep understanding of the law of industrial development.
Developing industries in accordance with local conditions is the fundamental way to achieve poverty alleviation
◆ For more than 20 years, Xi Jinping has "moved the poor", "changed the poor industry" and "uprooted the poor" for Xihai, who is the world's most difficult and barren, to open up a new world of vigor and vitality.
The poverty alleviation measures he promoted at the time have changed the destiny of countless poor families in Xihaigu. The relocated people can not only move and stabilize, but also get rich.
◆ "Minning love starts with poverty alleviation, but does not finally get rid of poverty".
After the completion of the poverty alleviation goal and task, there is still a long way to go to solve the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development, narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, and realize the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.
Fold a map of China horizontally and vertically, and the intersection of the cross is a land that has undergone magical changes——
With deep mountains and large ditches and nine droughts in ten years, the Xihaigu area of Ningxia is known as the “bitter and barren world”.
UN experts once left an evaluation after inspection: "There are no basic conditions for human existence here."
When historians comb through the history of Xihaigu for more than 20 years, they will definitely mark a miracle here——
The “dry beaches” of those years have become the “golden beaches” of today. The poverty problem that has been difficult to solve for thousands of years has been completely solved under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
The people of Xihaigu will never forget-General Secretary Xi Jinping's special concern for the development of Xihaigu.
Whether working locally or centrally, Xi Jinping always misses the people of Xihaigu.
He was both in charge and set off. In 1997, 2008, 2016, and 2020, he visited Xihaigu four times and devoted a lot of effort to poverty alleviation and development of Xihaigu.
The Xihaigu area is an important battlefield for the Chinese Communist Party to lead the people to a decisive battle against poverty. It is also a historical testimony to the suffering of the people by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, and it is Xi Jinping's exploration of the cooperation between the east and the west to promote the common prosperity of all the people. One of the places and practical places.
In the past 25 years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the experience of cooperation between the East and the West and the fixed-point assistance have been practiced in Xihai. We have concentrated financial, material and manpower to launch a general attack on poverty, and completed the task of poverty alleviation in the new era on schedule. It not only embodies valuable The spirit of poverty alleviation has fully demonstrated the practical power of socialism with Chinese characteristics and explored effective ways to promote common prosperity.
The vow after being deeply shocked by poverty
——Create a Minning model of poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west
In the spring of 1997, the Xihaigu area was slowly recovering from the centuries of drought that lasted for several years.
Xi Jinping, then deputy secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the leader of the Fujian Provincial counterpart assistance leading group for Ningxia, came to Ningxia for the first time and visited the poor in 5 counties in Xihaigu to investigate and find ideas on how to plan counterpart assistance.
Before coming to Ningxia, Xi Jinping had made arrangements for this trip.
"In order to have a basic understanding of the poverty in Xihaigu area, Comrade Xi Jinping sent me to'Daqianzhan' and asked me to take what I saw in Xihaigu into a film and take it back." At that time, he served as the counterpart of Fujian Province to help Ningxia leaders. Lin Yuechan, executive deputy director of the group office, recalled.
The villagers lined up all night in Liuqiaochunhan, just to sell potatoes to the only enterprise in the county; the classrooms where the children go to class have no doors, the glass windows are broken, and some places don’t even have such a classroom. The teacher can only use tree branches to write and paint on the ground; the water you drink is bitter and salty, and you have to pick it from a long distance. Taking a bath is even more of an extravagant hope... The shocking scenes affect Xi Jinping's heart.
Xi Jinping, who has been in the Liangjiahe team for 7 years, has already had a first-hand experience of the poverty in the northwest.
However, when he set foot on the yellow land of Xihaigu, he was still deeply shocked: "Although I have seen poor places, I have also lived. But in the 1990s, after many years of reform and opening up, we still have this In poor places, my heart has been greatly shocked."
In July 2016, after nearly 20 years, he returned to Xihaigu. General Secretary Xi Jinping recalled emotionally: That time, I went to Tongxin from Yinchuan, and then to Haiyuan, Guyuan, Pengyang, Jingyuan, and Xiji.
I went to a house that was really clumsy. I couldn't find any valuables. I only saw a rope hung from the roof of the cave with a bundle of hair vegetables, which was considered relatively valuable at the time.
It is very difficult for ordinary people to use water, and they can't take a bath.
"Out of poverty" Xi Jinping was determined to implement the Party Central Committee's decision and deployment, and promote the development of counterpart assistance in Fujian and Ningxia.
In Ningxia for 6 days, he walked all the way and looked all the way to ask questions.
"From north to south, Xi Jinping has taken every place very seriously and in-depth, and put forward some of his own opinions and suggestions from time to time." Lin Yuechan said.
Commander Huang, a villager in Liancai Village, Liancai Town, Longde County, remembers that when he was only 11 years old when he saw a group of adults talking around a well, he squeezed in to watch the excitement.
Later, he figured out that these adults came from Fujian and wanted to help the village build small round wells.
Pumping water from small round wells is a characteristic local irrigation method. By drilling shallow wells tens of meters above the ground, water can be pumped out for irrigation.
Xi Jinping is very interested in small round wells for pumping and irrigation, and he asked local officials and people about the situation in detail.
After listening to the report by Bai Gao, the then Mayor of Longde County, Xi Jinping said: In arid areas, water shortages are the main problem. This is to solve the problem in accordance with local conditions. According to different conditions, all water from the sky, surface water, and ground water should be used well.
The root of Xihai's poverty was explained by Xi Jinping.
"The cadres and the masses in Ningxia all felt that Xi Jinping spoke very well, well in place, and was deeply encouraged. They applauded together," Bai Gao said.
Soon, the well cellar project became an important part of Fujian's assistance to Ningxia.
During the 25 years of the Minning Poverty Alleviation Cooperation, Fujian has helped to dig 15,000 wells in poverty-stricken areas in Ningxia, solving the drinking water problem of 300,000 people and more than 100,000 large livestock.
In the local area, villagers call these motorized well water cellars vividly as "life wells".
What Xihaigu has seen and heard in the past 6 days has given Xi Jinping a deeper thinking about the cooperation model between Minning and Ningxia.
Under his personal deployment and promotion, the seeds of the Min-Ning collaboration gradually took root and germinated, bearing fruit.
During his work in Fujian, Xi Jinping attended the Minning Counter-Poverty Alleviation Collaboration Joint Meeting 5 times and spoke at the joint meeting 3 times. He personally researched, planned scientifically, and promoted with all his strength, and devoted a lot of wisdom and effort.
He put forward the guiding principles of "complementary advantages, mutual benefit, long-term cooperation, and common development", as well as the cooperation mechanism of "joint promotion, paired assistance, industrial driving, mutual learning and mutual assistance, and social participation", which have built four pillars and eight pillars for Minning cooperation. .
Driven by the "Minning Model", the mountainous and rural areas that were once barren and barren have undergone tremendous changes, and a new West Sea with green mountains and rich people is ready to emerge.
Commander Huang has grown up now, and his destiny has also been completely changed by "the adults who came from Fujian at the time."
He first exported to Quanzhou, Fujian to work through Minning Cooperative Labor Service.
In 2011, Commander Huang, who returned to his hometown, established a breeding cooperative.
After the fight against poverty started, with the help of the Minning Cooperative Mechanism, Commander Huang contracted another 50 acres of irrigated land to grow corn, expanding the scale of breeding.
Today, his annual income from his farm is about 150,000 yuan, making him an honorable householder and a leader in getting rich.
After working at the central government, Xi Jinping still paid close attention to the Minning Cooperation.
In 2008, 2016 and 2020, he visited Ningxia three times, and all of them gave important instructions to Min-Ning cooperation.
In July 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping hosted a symposium on poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west in Yinchuan, and expounded the profound significance of the east and west poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart support with three "big":
——Promote the grand strategy of regional coordinated development, coordinated development and common development;
——Strengthen regional cooperation, optimize the industrial layout, and expand the overall layout of opening up new spaces internally and externally;
—— A big move to realize the goal of getting rich first and helping get rich later, and ultimately achieving the goal of common prosperity.
Realizing the common prosperity of all people is an unprecedented grand undertaking, and there is no ready-made experience to learn from.
The cooperation between Minning and Ningxia has provided important experience and inspiration for the promotion of common prosperity, and has embarked on a path of getting rich first and then getting rich and developing together.
From the advocacy of “getting rich first and getting rich later” in the early stage of reform and opening up, to the decisive fight against poverty and emphasizing “not leaving a village or leaving one person”, this is the pursuit of the Communist Party of China, and it is our party’s unchanging commitment to the people. .
The significance of the Minning Cooperation is far more than just in the northwest corner.
From the beginning of the Minning-Ningbo collaboration, Xi Jinping advocated to carry forward the Chinese nation’s family and country feelings of mutual assistance and the fine tradition of poverty alleviation, mobilizing resources from all parts of the society, and concentrating all forces to carry out assistance to the poor people in the Xihaigu area. The land helped one area in Ningxia, and the majority helped a few people.
"To build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, one cannot be missing; no one can be left behind on the road to common prosperity." Looking at the whole country, under the demonstration of the "Minning Model", my country has formed a multi-level, multi-form, all-round poverty alleviation collaboration and counterpart. The support pattern provides a "Chinese solution" for solving the poverty problem and realizing common prosperity.
From 2015 to 2020, nine provinces in the east have invested more than 100.5 billion yuan in financial assistance funds and social assistance funds in poverty alleviation cooperation areas, and exchanged 131,000 cadres and technical personnel.
The development of industries in the region being helped, the changes in the appearance of villages and fellow villagers, the training of cadres' abilities in the region and the baptism of spirit have become valuable assets for continued struggle.
After winning the battle against poverty, General Secretary Xi Jinping once again gave important instructions to the cooperation between the east and the west at the National East-West Cooperation and the Central Organization’s Fixed-Point Assistance Work Promotion Conference held in April this year: In the field of assistance, improve the assistance mechanism, optimize assistance methods, strengthen industrial cooperation, resource complementation, labor service docking, and talent exchanges, mobilize the participation of the whole society, and form a good situation of coordinated, coordinated, and common development of the region."
▲ The picture above shows villagers from Banzigou Village, Baiya Township, Xiji County, Ningxia, preparing to relocate collectively to Runfeng Village, Jinfeng District, Yinchuan City, Ningxia.
The picture below shows the first batch of 138 immigrants in Runfeng Village, Jinfeng District, Yinchuan City. People from Banzigou Village moved out of the mountain by bus and started a new life in the new village. (Photographed on August 17, 2017) Wang Peng Photo / News
Click "Professor Ling"
——Personally plan the industrial roadmap and methodology for Xihaigu's poverty alleviation
At the beginning of this year, the TV series "Mountain and Sea Situation" became popular across the country, making the collaboration between Minning and Ning prosperous. In the play, the "hot-blooded" professor Ling Yinong who helped Jintan villagers develop the bisporus mushroom cultivation industry left a deep impression on people.
In the reality of the Minning Cooperation, Ling Yinong's prototype, Juncao expert Lin Zhanxi of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, was personally ordered by Xi Jinping to spread Juncao technology in Xihai to help the local poverty alleviation.
In the 1990s, Lin Zhanxi's Juncao technology had achieved great success in Fujian, and was even promoted overseas.
At this time, the two provinces of Minning and Ning were paired.
Xi Jinping proposed that he hoped that Lin Zhanxi would go to Xihaigu to help local people train Juncao technology and promote mushroom cultivation for family enrichment.
On April 15, 1997, Xi Jinping led a team to Yinchuan to participate in the second joint meeting of Minning counterpart poverty alleviation cooperation.
That night, Lin Zhanxi and his team took 6 boxes of Juncao seeds straight to Pengyang County, Xihaigu District, to see if the local conditions are suitable for promoting Juncao technology.
At the second joint meeting of the Minning counterpart poverty alleviation collaboration the next day, Lin Zhanxi's Juncao technology was officially included in the Minning collaboration project.
Since then, just like the plot in "Mountain and Sea Situation", small mushrooms bloomed on the land of Xihaigu, Fujian experts continued to train and promote technology, Fujian enterprises followed closely to invest and build factories, and the edible fungus industry in Ningxia became a poverty alleviation industry. A big pillar.
What seems to be an ordinary general, but behind it contains Xi Jinping's careful thinking and deep understanding of the laws of industrial development.
"When Comrade Xi Jinping was in charge of Ningde, he explored the way to get rid of poverty. He is good at finding advantages in disadvantages, and he can see potential strengths from advantages. This is his unique art of leadership." Lin Yuechan Say.
In July 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping set foot on the hot land of Xihaigu for the third time.
Drilling the bullpen and entering the greenhouse, he once again sent a message to Xihaigu Industry Poverty Alleviation: "Developing industries is the fundamental way to achieve poverty alleviation. It is necessary to adapt measures to local conditions and to cultivate industries as the fundamental way out of poverty alleviation."
In June 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions to the wine industry during his fourth visit to Ningxia: Ningxia should combine the development of the wine industry with strengthening the management of the Yellow River beach area and strengthening ecological restoration, improve the technical level, increase cultural connotation, and strengthen publicity Recommend, build your own well-known brand, increase added value and comprehensive benefits.
Following the instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping, Ningxia has seized the advantage of industrial poverty alleviation and developed the "small mushroom", "small grape" and "small vegetable heart" into a large industry, a good industry, and a superior industry, which has become a source of income for more than 80% of the poor. .
In today's Minning Town, Agaricus bisporus is still the Agaricus bisporus, but Agaricus bisporus is no longer the Agaricus bisporus.
The traditional cultivation method of Ma Debao, who used to take the lead in growing mushrooms in "Mountain and Sea", to vomit has long been eliminated and replaced by a large-scale intelligent production process.
In the low-temperature production workshop of Yongning County Ningmin Heshengtai Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd., blossoming white bisporus mushrooms grow arbitrarily without any peculiar smell in the shed. The intelligent system controlled by the Internet of Things adjusts the temperature and humidity according to the mushroom growth needs at any time.
"The traditional planting method can only produce 18 kg of bisporus mushrooms per square meter of mushroom bed per year, while the intelligent production method has a capacity of 180 kg. Villagers who used to grow mushrooms by themselves are now the company’s mechanics and pickers." Wang Yaru said.
In addition to personally planning a road map for poverty alleviation, General Secretary Xi Jinping also summed up the "methodology" for the development of Xihaigu's industry with foresight.
On the afternoon of July 18, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the cold vegetable base in Yaomo Village, Pengbao Town, Yuanzhou District, Guyuan City, and affirmed the implementation of the "dual belt" project by the leader of the village party organization and the leader of getting rich to help the masses get rid of poverty Ways to get rich.
When seeing the party branch chart on the exhibition board, the branches were named "Vegetable Industry Party Group", "Beef Cattle Breeding Party Group" and "Labor Export Party Group", the general secretary said: "Establish a party organization in the industry chain."
"What a vivid methodology, this sentence is not only our way to build the party, but also to get rich." said Yao Xuan, a vegetable grower who was selected as the deputy mayor of Pemburgh because of his strong ability to drive wealth.
In 2017, Ningxia extended the "dual belt" project to the entire district, built a strong team of leaders in rural party organizations, expanded the team of leaders in rural prosperity, and promoted the organic integration of the two teams of leaders.
In Shengou Village, Yuanzhou District, Guyuan City, branch secretary Ma Zhenggang established an agricultural machinery cooperative, leading villagers to contract farmland construction in surrounding towns and townships.
"Comrade Xi Jinping came to Shengou Village in 2008 to investigate and I have listened face to face. He encouraged us to have development ideas and awareness to drive the villagers to become rich." Ma Zhenggang said that many of the current "two committees" members of the village are The leader of getting rich.
A picture that makes people feel like a world away
—— Realize "uprooting the poor" through "moving the poor" and "changing the poor industry"
This is a "yellowing" photo: the tattered adobe house is almost connected to the barren land. A mother and daughter are standing in front of the house. The mountains are deep and the house is in tattered shirts. There is no trace of green in the whole photo. .
The mother and daughter in the photo are the wife and daughter of villager Liu Kerui.
In 2012, they took this photo before moving from their home in Xihaigu and emigrating to Hongde Village, Hongsibao Town, Hongsibao District, Wuzhong City.
Now, living in a spacious new house, three cows are raised in the yard, and dividends are paid every year from the shares of raising the cows. A new tea house has been opened this year... Such a happy life, Liu Kerui couldn't even think about it before emigrating.
▲ A family of Liu Kerui (middle), a villager in Hongde Village, Hongsibao Town, Hongsibao District, Wuzhong City (photographed on June 8, 2020) Wang Peng/this publication
On June 8, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Liu Kerui's house as a guest.
One year later, when the general secretary visited his home, Liu Kerui still couldn't hide his excitement.
"I told the General Secretary that before the relocation, our family lived in an adobe house, slept on the soil kang, and ate brackish water. After the relocation, we lived in a new house built by the state, ate tap water, and slept. With the wooden bed, furniture and home appliances are readily available. The general secretary was very happy after hearing this." Liu Kerui recalled.
In the living room, Liu Kerui's family of six sat next to the general secretary.
General Secretary Xi Jinping asked them what difficulties they still have.
Lao Liu said excitedly: "I got rid of poverty in the first two years! The Communist Party helped the villagers out of poverty in any difficult matter. The villagers thanked the party for its good policies from the bottom of their hearts, and truly realized that the "Communist party, the yellow river is sweet"!"
He took this old photo and handed it to the general secretary.
General Secretary Xi Jinping took the photo and looked at it carefully, and couldn't help feeling: "This is not what it used to be, it looks like a world away!"
"It is necessary to improve the support policies for the resettlement and relocation to ensure that the relocated people can move, live stably, and become rich." When listening to the work report of the Party Committee and the government of the autonomous region, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized.
The changes of Liu Kerui's family are just a microcosm of the relocation of millions of immigrants in Ningxia.
The Hongsibao District, where his family is located, was developed and constructed in 1998. A total of 233,000 immigrants have been relocated and resettled. It is the country's largest centralized resettlement area for relocation of ecological immigrants from the Yellow River to poverty alleviation.
All these changes should start more than 20 years ago.
In April 1997, Xi Jinping came to Xihaigu, Ningxia for the first time, to implement a major project "Diaozhuang Immigration": to relocate the people living in Xihaigu, who live in barren land, to the Yellow River irrigation area at the foot of Helan Mountain.
He named the immigrant village "Minning Village".
At that time, Xi Jinping put forward very forward-looking "Let immigrants move out, be stable, and get rich."
How to solve the problem that "one side can't feed the other people" has always been a major problem in Xi Jinping's mind.
Xi Jinping once told this story affectionately: "Diaozhuang" is a word in Ningxia, which means to hang this village from there to here, Fujian is called immigrants.
The investment in immigrant houses was huge, and basically only one pilot could be conducted at that time.
At that time, Fujian established Minning Village and immigrated from Xihaigu to the vicinity of Yinchuan, relocating thousands of households and spending tens of millions.
At that time, the immigration village was still a barren beach.
The first-time immigrants recalled that in a sandstorm, everything was scraped away except for the pot in his arms and the bedding under his body.
In July 1997, "Minning Village" broke ground on a Gobi. Xi Jinping predicted: "Minning Village is now a dry beach, and it will be a golden beach in the future."
Raise the water of the Yellow River and irrigate the plains on both sides of the river.
Through the first-stage pumping station, since the 1990s, the Yellow River has been raised hundreds of meters high, nourishing patches of oasis.
In order to solve the problem of poverty alleviation after the relocation, Fujian sent Juncao planting experts and encouraged more entrepreneurs to invest in Ningxia.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, relocation and poverty alleviation have been included in the "five batches" project.
"Ensure that you can move, be stable, and get rich" has become an important poverty alleviation concept, and General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized it on many occasions.
The cold and the summer, time flies.
For more than 20 years, Xi Hai has "moved the poor", "changed the poor industry" and "uprooted the poor" for Xihai, who is the world's most infertile, to open up a new world of vitality. Xi Jinping has not changed his mind and will.
The series of poverty alleviation measures he promoted that year changed the fate of thousands of impoverished families in Xihaigu.
On July 19, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Yuanlong Immigration Village, Minning Town, Yongning County, Yinchuan City.
Twenty years have passed, and it has grown from a poverty-stricken immigrant village with only 8,000 people to a "Jiangnan town" with more than 60,000 people.
After inspecting and understanding the development of the village's planting, breeding, labor services and other industries, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that relocation is an effective way to fight poverty.
It is necessary to summarize and promote typical experiences, and do a good job in poverty alleviation by relocation.
We should pay more attention to the people who live in different places, help them solve the difficulties in production and life, and help them better integrate into the local society.
Xie Xingchang, who was the first batch of immigrants from Xiji County to Minning Town in 1997, told the general secretary excitedly that the family moved here for nearly 20 years and felt that new changes were taking place every day. If you want to talk about the kindness of the Communist Party for three days and three nights. Endless.
Xie Xingchang is the archetype of Ma Defu in "The Love of Mountains and Seas".
Now, 66-year-old Xie Xingchang has become an obligatory preacher of the Minning Town History Museum, telling visitors from all over the country the passionate years.
"On the day when the foundation of Minning Village was laid, Comrade Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter on behalf of the leading group for assistance. I stood in the audience and listened, and I felt strength and rushing." Xie Xingchang still had tears in his eyes whenever he recalled the situation at that time.
Since then, he has sworn in his heart: he must take root in this land and live his life.
Today, Minning Village has been upgraded to Minning Town, and the per capita annual income has increased from 500 yuan to 14,961 yuan.
The Gobi Desert, which was originally "no birds in the sky and no grass on the ground", has become a well-known characteristic town.
In the past 40 years, a total of 1.23 million poor people in Ningxia have relocated, moved out the "poor nests", removed the "poor roots", and removed the "roads of living", which fundamentally solved the problem of "a one-sided land and water supply". It’s not a problem for one person.
The dry sand beaches of the past have finally become golden sand beaches.
Better days are yet to come
——The Code of Common Wealth behind "Consistency"
On February 25, 2021, the National Poverty Alleviation Summary and Commendation Conference was held in Beijing.
When Zhang Wen, Secretary of the Party Committee of Minning Town, took over the medal of "National Model of Poverty Alleviation" from General Secretary Xi Jinping, the general secretary sent a sincere message: "Consistently, with admiration!"
“这是总书记的殷切嘱托，脱贫摘帽不是终点，而是新生活、新奋斗的起点。”张文说。
犹记得，2020年11月16日，随着宁夏最后一个贫困县西吉县脱贫出列，曾经“苦甲天下”的西海固历史性告别绝对贫困。
“中国贫困之冠”的西海固如期脱贫，得益于闽宁两地干部群众的通力协作，得益于脱贫攻坚战不获全胜不收兵的“啃硬骨头”劲头，更得益于以习近平同志为核心的党中央的领航掌舵。
“六盘山上高峰，红旗漫卷西风。”
位于固原的六盘山，是红军当年长征翻越的最后一座大山，从此中国革命从胜利走向新的胜利。
▲ 位于宁夏固原市隆德县境内的六盘山红军长征纪念亭(2018 年8月29日摄) 王鹏摄/ 本刊
2016年7月18日上午，习近平总书记从固原市六盘山机场一下飞机，就驱车1个多小时来到西吉县将台堡，瞻仰红军长征会师纪念碑，参观红军长征会师纪念园、纪念馆。
他深情地说，我们党领导的红军长征，谱写了豪情万丈的英雄史诗。伟大的长征精神是中国共产党人革命风范的生动反映，我们要不断结合新的实际传承好、弘扬好。推进中国特色社会主义事业的新长征要持续接力、长期进行，我们每代人都要走好自己的长征路。
一以贯之，就是要不断深化，继续前进。
这一次，习近平总书记又来到故地，走进闽宁镇原隆村，感慨地说：“闽宁合作探索出了一条康庄大道，这个宝贵经验可以向全国推广，做一个示范，实现共同富裕。”
脱贫攻坚目标任务完成后，“三农”工作重心历史性地转向全面推进乡村振兴。解决发展不平衡不充分问题、缩小城乡区域发展差距、实现人的全面发展和全体人民共同富裕仍然任重道远。
对于共同富裕，习近平总书记一直寄托着殷殷情愫。
“我们这一代人有这样一个情结，一定要把我们的老百姓特别是我们的农民扶一把，社会主义道路上一个也不能少，共同富裕、全面小康，大家一起走这条路。”2020年两会期间，在看望参加全国政协十三届三次会议的经济界委员时，习近平总书记动情地说。
“治国之道，富民为始。”共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求，是人民群众的共同期盼。
2021年1月11日，习近平总书记在省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十九届五中全会精神专题研讨班开班式上的重要讲话中指出，“实现共同富裕不仅是经济问题，而且是关系党的执政基础的重大政治问题。”
“进入新发展阶段，完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念，必须更加注重共同富裕问题。”2021年1月28日，在中共中央政治局第二十七次集体学习时，习近平总书记强调指出，共同富裕本身就是社会主义现代化的一个重要目标。我们要始终把满足人民对美好生活的新期待作为发展的出发点和落脚点，在实现现代化过程中不断地、逐步地解决好这个问题。
促进全体人民共同富裕是一项长期任务，也是一项现实任务，必须脚踏实地，久久为功。
“闽宁情，始于扶贫，不终于脱贫”——弘德村刚刚建成的党员教育基地，有这样一句醒目的标语。
习近平总书记考察后这一年来，今天的弘德村又发生了新的变化：
村里的硬化路换成了柏油路，路两旁植树栽绿，生机盎然。每家每户新建了水冲厕所，越来越多的家庭装上了暖气。村里刚刚分配了养牛的分红，就连村里的“扶贫车间”都焕然一新，改成了“致富车间”，村里十几位老人化身“网红”，为弘德村的黄花、葡萄酒、果醋等特产直播带货。
“真像总书记说的，好日子还在后头咧！”刘克瑞说。
当年跟着谢兴昌来闽宁村创业的第一批13户移民，多数开上了小轿车、培养出了大学生，还有人在银川买了房。
“当年带着乡亲们来这片戈壁滩安家创业，我就确信这里发展的前景肯定会好，但是万万没想到，能发展得这么好。”谢兴昌说。
从“移民”到“富民”，既是一以贯之的奋斗，更是刮目相看的举措。
4月8日，全国东西部协作和中央单位定点帮扶工作推进会在宁夏银川召开。习近平总书记对深化东西部协作和定点帮扶工作作出重要指示，并予以明确定位——“党中央着眼推动区域协调发展、促进共同富裕作出的重大决策。”
对“深化”二字，应该如何理解？
此前，中央明确脱贫攻坚任务完成之后要设立5年过渡期，过渡期内政策总体保持稳定，一些政策还要继续优化和调整。而指示中“深化”二字表明，“东西部协作和定点帮扶”是优化和调整的重要政策。
“全党要弘扬脱贫攻坚精神，乘势而上，接续奋斗，加快推进农业农村现代化，全面推进乡村振兴。”习近平总书记强调指出。
习近平总书记的重要指示，将东西部协作和定点帮扶工作置于“加快推进农业农村现代化，全面推进乡村振兴”的大局中予以强调。
5月30日，在闽宁协作第二十五次联席会议上，闽宁两省区共同决定推动闽宁协作由福建单方援助向双方协作互动、由主要聚焦脱贫向全面协作展开、由政府主导推动向各方协作共促转变。这意味着，作为我国东西部扶贫协作的典范，闽宁两省区在脱贫攻坚取得全面胜利后，将继续探索闽宁协作帮扶方式，通过拓展帮扶领域、健全帮扶机制等，着力巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，合力推进乡村振兴。
踏上新征程，宁夏700多万各族群众必将更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，牢记嘱托、勠力同心，奋力向着实现共同富裕的目标迈进。(记者 王磊 齐中熙 李钧德 张亮)