China News Service, August 2nd. According to the website of the Ministry of Education, the General Office of the Ministry of Education and the General Office of the National Health Commission recently issued a notice on further strengthening the management of school hygiene under the normalization of the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic (hereinafter referred to as the notice).

The notice requires that the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic should not be relaxed, and the new crown vaccination of the right-age population should be an important part of the current school health management work.

Data map: New crown vaccination site.

Photo by Qu Honglun

　　The notification requires that we do not relax our efforts to prevent and control the new crown pneumonia epidemic.

All localities and schools must have a deep understanding of the arduous and long-term nature of epidemic prevention and control, coordinate the promotion of epidemic prevention and control and education reform and development, effectively enhance prevention and control awareness, and resolutely put an end to a lax mentality.

It is necessary to make the new crown vaccination for the right-age population an important part of the current school health management work, cooperate with local health departments and disease control agencies, rationally plan the pace and schedule of vaccination, strengthen the vaccination service guarantee, and advance it in batches in a steady and orderly manner.

Under the premise of laws and regulations, voluntary informed consent, and free vaccination, it is necessary to increase the promotion and guidance of vaccination, and increase the awareness and willingness of vaccination.

　　The notice stated that it is necessary to effectively implement the common prevention of people and the common prevention of multiple diseases.

All localities and schools should strengthen the awareness of common prevention and common prevention of multiple diseases under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, strengthen environmental monitoring, ventilation and disinfection in key places such as classrooms, toilets, canteens, dormitories, and strengthen knowledge of infectious diseases and disinfection Skills training, perfect management process and supervision mechanism.

Schools should carry out publicity and education of infectious diseases at least once every semester through various forms to strengthen the publicity of knowledge on the prevention and control of infectious diseases such as norovirus infectious diarrhea, tuberculosis, influenza, measles, chickenpox, mumps, hand, foot and mouth disease, and bacillary dysentery. , To guide teachers and students to develop good personal hygiene and living habits such as frequent hand washing, frequent ventilation, and scientific wearing of masks.

　　The notice stated that daily sanitation management should be standardized.

All localities and schools should strengthen the health management of teachers and students, and do a good job in the morning and afternoon inspections in primary and secondary schools, the entire school period due to illness, absence registration and cause tracking, and teachers and students can only return to school when their health conditions meet the school's epidemic prevention requirements.

We must adhere to scientific, precise, and effective prevention and control, actively use information technology, provide early warning reminders through data collection and sorting, intelligent analysis, and optimize and adjust health management measures in a timely manner.

It is necessary to carry out the patriotic health campaign on campus in the new era, actively contact the community and relevant departments such as transportation, public security, urban management, market supervision, etc., to ensure the health and safety of the surrounding campus, and strengthen the environmental sanitation rectification on the campus.

　　The notice pointed out that the health education channels should be broadened.

All localities and schools should carry out health education throughout the entire education process, implement the time for health education and teaching activities in each school period, educate students to establish the consciousness of being the first responsible person for self-health, form self-health management habits, and improve health literacy.

It is necessary to innovate and continue to carry out health education on the theme of "Teacher and Student Health and Chinese Health", and build a health education model that combines subject teaching and practical activities, in-class education and extracurricular education, and regular publicity education and centralized publicity education. .

　　The notice stated that increased time for sports activities.

All localities and schools should strengthen physical education and extracurricular exercises, and strive to ensure that students have one hour each day for physical activities inside and outside the school.

On the day when there is no physical education class, the school will organize students to do group physical exercises after class and include them in the teaching plan.

Fully implement the big break sports activity system. Elementary and middle schools will arrange 30 minutes of big break sports every day. Every break should arrange for students to go out of the classroom to take appropriate activities and relax.

Boarding schools must adhere to the morning exercise system.

　　The notice also pointed out that the home-school coordination mechanism should be improved.

Localities and schools should inform parents of the regulations and requirements for the prevention and control of infectious diseases, popularize knowledge and skills in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, guide parents to cultivate and supervise their children to develop good hygiene habits and healthy lifestyles, and strengthen the monitoring of children’s health. Cough, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash and other infectious diseases related symptoms should seek medical treatment in time, report to school in time, return to school as required, and improve the management mode of infectious disease prevention and epidemic prevention in collaboration between home and school.

　　The notice stated that the long-term management mechanism should be improved.

All localities should be equipped with adequate school health care personnel in accordance with national standards to ensure the conditions and funding guarantees for schools to carry out health care-related work.

The county-level education administrative department shall, with the technical support of the health department, guide the school to improve the sanitation management regulations, improve the joint prevention and control mechanism between the school and the local medical and health institutions, and formulate emergency plans.

Primary and secondary schools should establish a school health management system and mechanism in which the principal is responsible for the overall responsibility, the school leadership takes the lead, and the relevant departments implement the specific implementation of the school health management system and mechanism.

Encourage qualified places to promote the selection and appointment of "health vice principals".

　　The notice requires that supervision and inspection should be strengthened.

The provincial education administrative department should coordinate the management of school health in the region, report regularly to the provincial party committee and the people's government, and urge the locality to do the relevant work.

The county-level education administrative department shall incorporate school hygiene and health education into the scope of daily supervision, regularly organize and carry out supervision and inspection of key areas, key places, key population prevention and control, emergency response drills, capacity reserves, etc., and use the results as an assessment school It is an important basis to ensure that the requirements and measures of school health management under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control are fully and carefully implemented.