China News Service, July 26. According to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, on the 26th, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Emergency Notice on Strengthening the Safety Protection of Important Urban Infrastructure". The "Notice" pointed out that in the event of extreme weather and other extraordinary circumstances, we must be resolute. Immediately initiate the highest level of response, suspension of school, suspension of work, suspension of business, and suspension of operation, so as to protect the lives and property of the people as much as possible.
Data map: Anyang, Henan after a heavy rain.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Zhang Chang
In response to the problems in the flood prevention and disaster relief work in some places, in order to strengthen the safety protection of important urban infrastructure, the "Notice" puts forward six requirements:
—— Immediately carry out a comprehensive investigation of hidden dangers of disasters.
For tunnels, culverts, stations, airports and other hubs and public facilities in operation and under construction in urban rail transit, railways, highways, municipal roads, and underground spaces of public facilities, overpasses, sunken buildings, foundation pits of construction in progress, etc. are prone to water accumulation In low-lying areas, focus on important points such as entrances, flood control and drainage facilities connection, connection between construction and operation projects, key sections such as transition sections of line facilities, low-elevation sections, drainage pumping stations, water retaining facilities, large-scale construction machinery, etc. Facilities, establish risk accounts one by one, form a distribution map of urban flood-prone risks, a list of hidden risks, etc., and immediately formulate targeted prevention and control measures.
-Pay close attention to emergency prevention and control measures.
According to the risk investigation, we will immediately refine and improve the emergency response plan, strengthen the shortcomings of facilities as soon as possible, make full preparations for extreme events, quickly supplement the types and quantities of emergency rescue materials, and comprehensively strengthen weak links.
Allocate materials and equipment in time to ensure that flood control emergency materials and emergency rescue equipment are fully deployed.
Strengthen the deployment of on-site guards at important risk points, configure necessary emergency communications and other equipment to ensure smooth communication, implement deployment control and guard requirements, encrypt patrol inspections, and take targeted emergency response measures against water accumulation and collapse caused by heavy rainfall. measure.
On-site commanders must follow the requirements of "on duty, on duty, and on duty", and immediately carry out disposal in the event of a dangerous situation.
The emergency rescue team should immediately enter the state of battle and be ready to go.
——Improve and implement the emergency response mechanism as soon as possible.
Adhere to the principle of “preferably ten defenses and nine air defenses, and don’t miss the defense in case”, improve emergency plans in accordance with the most severe extreme weather conditions, and establish a first-time response mechanism.
Meteorological departments must strengthen the forecast and early warning of heavy rainfall, typhoons and other disasters, and all relevant departments must make full use of various channels and methods to issue early warning and avoidance information to the society.
In the event of extreme weather and other extraordinary circumstances, we must resolutely initiate the highest level of response immediately. Suspension of school, suspension of work, suspension of business, suspension of operation, suspension of traffic, tunnels, culverts and other flood-prone sections, promptly Vigilance and road closure measures are taken to evacuate the masses in an orderly manner, put an end to fluke, overcome paralysis, prevent missed opportunities, and protect the lives and property of the people as much as possible.
- Resolutely do a good job in safety management and control of construction in progress.
Targeted measures should be taken for the construction of urban rail transit, railways, highways, municipal roads, airports and other projects to improve emergency plans and response mechanisms. For the suspension of work, do a good job in the safety management of construction equipment, foundation pits and underground excavation projects. Properly do a good job in the transfer and resettlement of construction workers.
Strengthen the security risk prevention on the construction sites of the projects under construction, focus on the investigation of hidden dangers in the project department and dormitories, and strictly prohibit the setting up of office areas and dormitory areas in river valleys and low-lying places.
-Quickly carry out emergency rescue and disaster relief and orderly resume construction and operation.
When a dangerous situation arises, leading cadres at all levels must go deep into the front line and command ahead, and organize in accordance with the pre-planned organization according to the principles of "who arrives first, handles first, and gradually transfers command authority", "subject to territoriality, professional disposal, inter-departmental linkage, and division of labor". Implement emergency rescue and disaster relief.
Relevant responsible units must do a good job in the investigation and preparation of post-disaster recovery, carry out post-disaster use condition evaluation and demonstration, and for important infrastructure that has flooded and inverted, they must carry out pumping and dredging work as soon as the disaster situation is stabilized, and carry out work on key facilities. Careful investigation, timely replacement of damaged equipment, repair of disaster-stricken parts, and restoration of construction and operation after passing the safety assessment.
-Layers of responsibilities of relevant entities.
In accordance with the principles of national guidance, provincial responsibility, and the main body of the city, we will improve the emergency prevention and control command system, unified decision-making, unified command, and unified dispatch, and compact the responsibilities of relevant government departments at all levels.
Clarify the direct management responsibility of the construction and operation unit, perform the first responsibility of prevention, rescue, and rescue, achieve early detection, early reporting, and early disposal, and establish an internal and external coordination mechanism to ensure that flood prevention and disaster relief measures are implemented as soon as possible.
The "Notice" emphasizes that the current critical period of flood prevention has entered, and all regions will still face the impact of extreme weather such as heavy rainfall and typhoons, and the flood prevention situation is very severe. We must uphold the people's supremacy and life supremacy, improve political positions, strengthen bottom-line thinking, and enhance risk awareness, based on preventing major floods, fighting major floods, rushing for major dangers, and rescuing major disasters, go all out, overcome difficulties, and do a good job in flood seasons. The safety protection work of important urban infrastructures shall strictly prevent secondary disasters, minimize casualties and property losses, and resolutely win the tough battle of flood prevention and disaster relief.