Editor's note: It is just a century of grace to have a great future in mind.

For one hundred years, the Communist Party of China has always kept in mind its original intention and mission, led the Chinese people through difficulties and obstacles, and achieved one victory after another. It has profoundly changed the direction and process of the development of the Chinese nation since modern times, and has profoundly changed the future of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. Peace and destiny have profoundly changed the trend and pattern of world development, and made great historical contributions to the development of the Chinese nation and human society.

　　Looking back on the great and magnificent century-long journey of the Chinese Communist Party, General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly quoted classics and cited the past to prove the present, giving the allusions a vivid value of the times, and profoundly interpreting the spiritual code of the centuries-old party that is as strong as the rock and has become stronger over time.

CCTV "Learning Everyday" specially planned the "Classic" Bright Hundred Years series, and we will deeply understand it with you.

【Interpretation】

　　On June 25, 1959, Comrade Mao Zedong returned to his hometown of Shaoshan, which was 32 years away, and had a chat with his hometown fathers and elders. He was deeply impressed by the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.

Late one night, he recalled the past and wrote the song "Qi Lv to Shaoshan" full of passion.

　　The first couplet "don't dream of faintly cursing the passing of Sichuan, the homeland was thirty-two years ago".

Shichuan: A metaphor for the passing of time, which is translated from "The Analects of Confucius Zihan": "The son said on the river:'The dead are like a husband! Do not give up day and night.'" After the poet leaves his hometown, his ancestors from his hometown often appear in his dreams; Reunion after a long absence now evokes the poet's memories of the past 32 years, and can't help but feel resentful for the flow of time.

　　"The red flag rolled up the serf's halberd, and the black hand hung the overlord's whip."

Serfs: I borrow here to refer to the poor peasants who were enslaved in old China.

Overlord whip: Refers to Chiang Kai-shek's counter-revolutionary armed forces.

This union is a description of the class struggle at that time.

Under the severe oppression of the reactionaries, the people raised the red flag and opposed counter-revolutionary armed forces with revolutionary arms.

　　The neckband "for the sake of sacrifice, dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky", it summarizes the history of the Chinese revolution.

Over the past few decades, countless Communists and revolutionary martyrs have not hesitated to hesitate, and they have followed suit, giving their precious lives to the Chinese revolution.

Nowadays, the blood of the martyrs is pouring out the flowers of victory, the world is turned over, the sun and the moon are shining, the new China is born, and the socialist construction is constantly advancing in the exploration.

　　The tail couplet "likes to see the thousands of waves of rice stalks, and the heroes everywhere smoke in the evening", vividly depicting the scene of the old appearance of the hometown changing into a new one, which is vivid and touching.

The poet returns to reality from the thousands of memories of history, and he is pleased to see Shaoshan rushing into the rice and rolling waves, and a bumper harvest is in sight. The people are fighting for heaven and earth to build the country. This is the realization of the ideal of "changing new heavens" for revolutionary martyrs and the best comfort to revolutionary martyrs. .

[Interpretation]

　　"Being so ambitious to sacrifice, dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky." For one hundred years, the Chinese Communist Party has united and led the Chinese people, fighting blood and persevering, overcoming obstacles and making great sacrifices, crossing hurdles and hurdles to obtain one. Another glorious victory relied on the fearless spirit of "revolutionary ideals above the sky" and "sacrificing many ambitions."

　　The Communist Party of China is an advanced party with the most dedication and spirit of sacrifice. It is the political nature of the Chinese Communists to dare to sacrifice.

The road that the Chinese Communist Party has traveled over the past century is a road of hard struggle, a road full of thorns, and a road dyed red with the lives and blood of countless martyrs.

Once the Communist Party of China was born, it fully integrated itself into the struggle for the happiness of the Chinese people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Struggle is tortuous, and there will be sacrifices to struggle.

Especially after the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, under the extremely severe situation where the revolution suffered a serious failure, should we persist in the revolution?

How to persist in the revolution?

These are two fundamental issues facing the Chinese Communist Party.

The answer of the Chinese Communists made of "special materials" is: Persevere in the revolution and march on the bloodstains of martyrs!

It is precisely because of the fearless spirit of daring to sacrifice and the courage to sacrifice for the sake of faith, our party can maintain the high spirit of revolutionary heroism at any time and under any circumstances, so that it can develop and grow in extreme predicament, stand out from the siege in the end of despair, and be in difficulties. Rising resolutely in the face of adversity, he created one after another miracle in the annals of history.

　　Dare to sacrifice demonstrates the moral heights of the Communists.

For one hundred years, the lofty ideal of communism has inspired generations of Communists to fight bravely, and thousands of martyrs have given their precious lives for this ideal.

Many of them have a good family and are in their youth, but they have no hesitation in giving their lives and giving up their lives for their lofty ideals.

They know that the ideal they pursue may not necessarily be realized in their own hands, but they firmly believe that as long as generations of people continue to work hard for it, and generations of people make sacrifices for it, the lofty ideals will surely be realized.

In the face of family misunderstandings, the temptation of interests, and the white terror, they made a resolute life choice between family affection, friendship, love, and the righteousness of the nation.

"It doesn't matter if the head is beheaded, as long as the doctrine is true." "The enemy can only cut off our heads and must not shake our faith." These awe-inspiring vows of death and righteousness vividly express the Communists' loyalty to the lofty ideals.

　　The red regime was hard-won, New China was hard-won, and socialism with Chinese characteristics was hard-won. They were forged with the blood and lives of countless revolutionary martyrs.

It is precisely because of the bloody struggles and heroic sacrifices of countless revolutionary martyrs that our country has today's independence, our nation has today's development and prosperity, and our people have today's happy life.

The light of ideals is immortal, and the light of faith is immortal.

We must remember the last wishes of the martyrs, never forget the great ideals for which they shed blood and sacrifice, continue to carry forward the glorious tradition, continue the red blood, carry forward the spirit of fearlessness and selfless dedication, and make unremitting efforts to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation !

　　(Author Yang Lixin)

　　(CCTV Network of China Central Radio and Television)