News 1+1丨80 service items are packed into one "basket"! This list of national commitments is relevant to you →
Medical care, education, employment, social security, housing security... It is the basic right of every citizen to enjoy these basic public services, and how to ensure that everyone can enjoy these rights is an important responsibility of the government.
Recently, 21 ministries and commissions including the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "National Basic Public Service Standards (2021 Edition)".
Nine aspects, 22 categories, and 80 service items are involved. What content is specified in this standard?
Why should we formulate national standards for basic public services?
What is the key point to be protected, to what extent, and how should it be achieved?
News 1+1 common attention: What will we get for the "new national standard" of basic public services?
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Access to basic public services is the basic right of every citizen
Wei Na, professor of the School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China:
Whether it is drafting the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Promoting Equalization of Basic Public Services" or presenting this plan as a standard to everyone today, one of the core issues is: Let the people of the whole country realize that this is the right of every citizen, and it is also the responsibility of the government to provide public services.
The party and the government emphasize that the common people must build, govern and share together, and let the common people share the results. This "National Basic Public Service Standards (2021 Edition)" is a blueprint, so that everyone can clearly see me as a citizen of the People's Republic of China. The right to make everyone feel proud of us as a citizen.
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What is the level of protection of our civil rights?
Wei Na, professor of the School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China:
First of all, China is positioned as a developing country, and the standards covering 9 aspects, 22 categories, and 80 service items are definitely higher than the average level of developing countries.
Of course, compared with developed countries, there is definitely still a gap, which is also the direction of our efforts.
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Why are 80 service items packed into one "basket"?
There are 22 categories in 9 areas, involving 80 service items. In the past, these contents were scattered in the policies of the government and relevant departments at different periods. Now they are put together in a "basket". What are the benefits?
Wei
Na, a professor at the School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China: For
example, nine-year compulsory education, such as vaccinations for children born. In the past, these basic public services were completed by various departments, but now they are brought together, I think it is equivalent to drawing A blueprint.
It allows the common people to understand more clearly what kind of services I can enjoy from birth to old age. This is a hard promise made by the country to citizens.
In addition, providing services in accordance with standards has also increased information transparency. At the same time, there are clearer goals in assessing the implementation of the situation and the evaluation of the higher-level government to the lower-level government.
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"Equalization" is not equal to "Equalization"
Wei Na, professor of the School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China:
When we formulated the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Equalization of Basic Public Services", the first consideration was "equalization."
This means that in our vast country, we must provide the same services between all regions.
But this does not mean equalization, nor does it mean comparisons between regions.
Because the development of our country is very uneven. In the economically developed coastal areas, some places may have already reached the bottom line standard. Therefore, we also advocate that some regions and cities that have the ability and financial resources can build a foundation after the standard is announced. Improve the standards and levels of basic public services.
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How to "adequately" protect "special groups"?
Wei
Na, a professor at the School of Public Administration of Renmin University of China:
In recent years, China has launched a large number of relatively special public service projects in many fields such as transportation, communications, medical care, elderly care, education, etc., because in society, different groups have different needs , Such as remote areas, people living in difficulties, the disabled, etc.
In addition to meeting their needs for basic public services, we must also provide more targeted special public service items, so that the basic public services will be more warm and powerful, and the people can actually feel more convenient.
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The elderly have a sense of support and need more social forces to participate
When it comes to "providing the elderly," the government may not be able to "cover the world". How should social capital and social forces join in?
Wei Na, a professor at the School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China:
We especially encourage social forces to participate in institutional care and community care, including some non-profit organizations and voluntary organizations. In fact, they are also eager to participate.
In this process, the government can promulgate relevant policies, provide project support or relevant incentive measures by purchasing services, so that more social forces can have enthusiasm.
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The provision of basic public services is done by the government? Who else can join?
Wei Na, a professor at the School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China:
The state now emphasizes the need to gradually realize that all citizens can receive roughly equal basic public services in a fair and accessible way no matter where they are, and jointly build and share the fruits of reform and development.
After the "National Basic Public Service Standards (2021 Edition)" was formulated, governments at all levels have also realized their responsibilities, but how to better realize these public services involves the ways and means of providing services.
We must make full use of social forces, including the power of enterprises and markets, as well as social organizations and charitable organizations, to allow them to participate in the provision of services, improve service efficiency, make services more humane, and make people more satisfied , This is a way we need to continue to explore.
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To secure the bottom line of people’s livelihood protection, the finances must be able to bear
Wei Na, a professor at the School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China:
We formulated the "National Basic Public Service Standards (2021 Edition)" and listed every basic public service that needs to be realized in a checklist.
But this list needs financial protection. The central and local finances must have corresponding support, and the government must "pay for it."
And how to make overall plans to secure the bottom line of people's livelihood protection and make the finances affordable?
Rigid expenditure in this area is also a test for the government.