China News Service, Fuzhou, March 24th. Title: Visiting Wuyi Mountain in Fujian to make the ecological background of high-quality development greener and brighter
China News Agency reporter Long Min
After a spring rain, the air in Wuyi Mountain, the world's natural and cultural heritage site, is more moist and refreshing.
On March 22, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission went to Fujian for investigation and research.
In the afternoon of the same day, he successively went to the Smart Management Center of Wuyishan National Park in Nanping City, Yanzidao Ecological Tea Garden in Xingcun Town, and Zhuxi Garden to learn about the construction of ecological civilization, the development of tea industry and the inheritance of traditional culture.
Take care of Bishui Danshan with the eye of technology
On the afternoon of the 23rd, a reporter from China News Agency walked into the Wuyishan National Park Smart Management Center. On the big screen, information on the ecological environment, biological resources, patrolling and law enforcement, forestry pests, forest coverage and other information within the Wuyishan National Park was clear at a glance.
The Wuyishan National Park Smart Management Center is the “smart brain” of Wuyishan National Park. It comprehensively uses information technologies such as the Internet, the Internet of Things, and satellite remote sensing. Through big data collection and analysis, it can grasp the number of people entering the park in real time, monitor and warn water quality, atmosphere, Forest fire prevention, etc.
The staff of the center told reporters that traditional forest patrol relies on manual decentralized operations, which is highly random, difficult to supervise forest guards, and the effect of forest protection is not good; Wuyishan National Park promotes the intelligent transformation of forest resource management and protection, and builds integrated management of sky, land and people. To protect the system, break the data island, give early warning of the change of forest resources, and respond to it, and take care of Bishuidan Mountain with the eye of science and technology.
Wuyi Mountain was listed as one of the first 10 national park system pilot projects in China in June 2016, becoming the only national park established in the world dual heritage site in China.
After more than 4 years of hard work, Wuyishan National Park has successfully completed various pilot tasks. The authenticity and integrity of forest vegetation have been strengthened, biodiversity has become richer, and the forest coverage rate has reached 96.72%; newly discovered rain god horned toad, Fujian The two major species of Gastrodia elata; various indicators of surface water, atmosphere, and forest soil have reached the national first-class standard.
Wuyi, member of the Standing Committee of the Wuyishan Municipal Party Committee, deputy mayor, and deputy director of the Wuyishan National Park Administration, reported on the local ecological civilization construction to General Secretary Xi Jinping on the afternoon of the 22nd.
In an interview with reporters, Wu Wei preached that when the general secretary heard about new developments in the two major species of rain god horned toad and Fujian gastrodia, he urged us to protect the green waters and green mountains.
"We must protect the green waters and mountains, and further promote ecological industrialization and industrial ecologicalization, so as to move towards green and high-quality development in an all-round way."
Practicing "green water and green mountains are golden and silver mountains" with ecological planting
Wuyi Yancha produced in Wuyi Mountain is a traditional Chinese famous tea. Benefiting from the good environment of green water and green mountains, it has achieved rapid development in the past ten years, which has promoted the efficiency of the industry and increased the income of tea farmers. It has been included in the first batch of advantageous characteristic industrial clusters in China. .
In the swallow nest ecological tea garden in March, the golden rapeseed flowers stretched into the sea, and the bees and butterflies flew among the flowers. The spring is full of beauty and beauty.
On the afternoon of the 22nd, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the 1,000-mu Yanziyu Ecological Tea Garden located in the core production area of Wuyi Rock Tea to observe the growth of spring tea and learn about the development of the local tea industry.
Professor Liao Hong, a science and technology commissioner who accompanied General Secretary Xi Jinping to visit the tea plantation and director of the Root Biology Research Center of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, told reporters that the general secretary heard that in recent years, under the guidance of the scientific and technological commissioner team, tea gardens have highlighted ecological planting and improved the quality of tea. It drove tea farmers to increase their income and was very happy.
Since 2017, Professor Liao Hong’s team has cooperated with the Yanzilong Ecological Tea Garden to try to interplant soybeans and rapeseed in tea gardens, using the biological nitrogen fixation effect of soybeans as a “green manure”. After the rape blooms, it returns to the field to replenish phosphorus and potassium in the soil.
Yang Wenchun, the person in charge of the Yanziyu base, which is loosening the soil in the tea garden, told reporters that the use of pesticides and fertilizers has been reduced, while the quality and benefits of tea have both improved. The "market advantage" brought by this "ecological price difference" has given tea farmers new opportunities. "Looking forward".
So far, the demonstration area of Wuyishan ecological tea garden has exceeded 30,000 mu, providing a popular and replicable solution for ecological planting in Fujian Province.
Liao Hong said that the experiment of the development of ecological tea gardens not only solved the problem of soil degradation caused by excessive application of chemical fertilizers, but also preserved the nutrients of the soil by transforming crops into "green manure", achieving the unity of economic and ecological benefits.
"The general secretary has asked us to write the paper on the land of the motherland."
Fujian is the most "green" province in China. From the reform of the collective forest tenure system to the construction of an ecological province, from the country's first provincial-level ecological civilization pilot zone to the country's first national ecological civilization experimental zone, the pace of exploring the construction of ecological civilization has never been stop.
Statistics show that Fujian’s forest coverage rate has reached 66.8%, ranking first in the country for 42 consecutive years; the proportion of 12 major rivers with Grade I-III excellent water quality reached 97.9%, 14.5 percentage points higher than the national average; air quality in all districted cities reached the standard The proportion of days is 98.8%, which is 11.8 percentage points higher than the national average. The annual average PM2.5 concentration is 20 micrograms per cubic meter, which is better than the EU standard.
At the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan", Fujian is accelerating the deepening of the construction of a national ecological civilization experimental zone, promoting the construction of a beautiful China demonstration zone, and making the ecological background of high-quality development greener and brighter.
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