Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 11 -
Question: temper Endeavor to open a new office - with General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the 2021 NPC and CPPCC deputies and CPPCC members discuss state affairs documentary
Xinhua News Agency reporters Huo Xiaoguang, Zhang Xiaosong, Zhu Jichai, Zou Wei
In the spring of 2021, the "two centenary" goals will meet at this time. The 4th Session of the 13th National People's Congress and the 4th Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference were successfully held in the eyes of the public.
In the past few days, General Secretary Xi Jinping has participated in the deliberations of the Inner Mongolia and Qinghai delegations, attended the plenary meetings of the PLA and Armed Police delegations, visited the members of the CPPCC medical and health circles, education circles, and participated in joint meetings, and had in-depth exchanges and consultations with the delegates. Yes, make a series of important discussions on the basis of the new development stage, the implementation of the new development concept, the construction of a new development pattern, the promotion of high-quality development, and the creation of a high-quality life, so as to gather the indomitable force of hundreds of millions of people.
Revealing the profound meaning of the "three news"-only by accurately grasping the new development stage, thoroughly implementing the new development concept, and accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, can we ensure a good start to the "14th Five-Year Plan"
"General Secretary, look, this was taken in our hometown recently."
On the afternoon of March 7th, in the East Hall of the Great Hall of the People, the Qinghai delegation deliberated on the scene. Two photos attracted the attention of General Secretary Xi Jinping.
Kong Qingju represents Menyuan County, Haibei Prefecture, which grew up at the foot of Qilian Mountains.
At this moment, she took out the photo and asked General Secretary Xi Jinping who was sitting opposite to watch it.
In one photo, a desert cat walking in the grass; the other is a snow leopard walking in the trees.
"Rare species that were rarely seen in the past are now appearing frequently." Kong Qingju used this as evidence, describing the changes in the ecological environment.
The mountains are green, the sand is less, the water is clear, and the pockets of the folks are bulging.
Menyuan County actively promotes the transformation of the industry to ecological agriculture and animal husbandry and tourism, and develops characteristic planting and breeding, so that farmers and herdsmen can eat ecological rice.
"This shows that ecological protection has taken effect." General Secretary Xi Jinping stared at the photos and nodded frequently. "Especially everyone's awareness of ecological protection has also increased, and we have seen the economic value of ecology itself."
Green is the background color for high-quality development.
"I think you are from Menyuan County, at the southern foot of the Qilian Mountains. Over the mountain is Wuwei in Gansu," said General Secretary Xi Jinping, looking at the map at hand.
In August 2019, he went to Gansu for an inspection. General Secretary Xi Jinping once was on the prairie at the northern foot of the Qilian Mountains, overlooking Qilian, to learn about the ecological restoration and protection on the spot.
This time, in the Qinghai delegation, General Secretary Xi Jinping said with earnestness: "In a new era and a new stage of development, our understanding must continue to develop and deepen. We must have an ecological understanding and a global awareness."
High-quality development is the theme of my country's economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and even longer periods, and it is related to the overall situation of my country's socialist modernization; new development stages, new development concepts, and new development patterns are the outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan". The main line of logic.
One theme, one main line-profoundly answering the major propositions of what kind of development China will achieve and how to achieve development in the next 5 or 15 years.
How to stick to the subject?
In the Qinghai delegation, General Secretary Xi Jinping "solved the problem" for this big article with a view of time and space——
From a field perspective: "High-quality development is not just an economic requirement, but a general requirement for all aspects of economic and social development";
From a geographical perspective: "It is not only a requirement for economically developed regions, but a requirement that must be implemented for the development of all regions";
From the perspective of time domain: "It is not a requirement for a moment, but a requirement that must be adhered to for a long time."
Not only solve the epistemology, do a good job of "judgment questions"; also give a methodology, do a good job of "practical questions"——
"To take the road of high-quality development, we must adhere to the people-centered development philosophy, and insist on innovation, coordination, green, open, and shared development";
"Fulfill the deployment of insisting on ecological priority, promoting high-quality development, and creating high-quality life";
"Each region must take into account the actual situation, adapt measures to local conditions, make up for its strengths, and find a path of high-quality development that suits the actual conditions of the region." ......
How to stay close to the main line?
General Secretary Xi Jinping's guidance is still based on ecological cases.
"To coordinate the management of landscapes, forests, fields, lakes, grasses and sand systems, we need to add the word'sand' here." On the afternoon of March 5, the Inner Mongolia delegation, General Secretary Xi Jinping's new formulation was eye-catching.
Representative Zhang Xiaobing from Bayannaoer introduced the measures taken in the treatment of the Wuliangsuhai Basin in recent years: through measures such as sand control in the upper reaches of the basin and prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in the hinterland of the basin, the overall water quality of Wuliangsuhai has stabilized at Category 5 and locally reached Category 4.
"I have given instructions on Wuliang Suhai many times. Now that the governance has achieved obvious results, it will take a long time to contribute." Looking from a lake to the "Small Jiangnan" at the top of the "several" shape of the Yellow River, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, "Protect well. In this place, there is the problem of controlling salinized cultivated land, and there is also the problem of controlling sand. How to deal with it? Top-level design must be done."
The addition of the word "sand" is a manifestation of systematic thinking and demonstrates General Secretary Xi Jinping’s insight into the new development concept——
"The new development concept is a whole, which must be complete, accurate, and comprehensively understood and implemented, and strive to serve and integrate into the new development pattern."
This is a systematic theoretical system, but also a practical theoretical system.
At the deliberation scene of the Inner Mongolia delegation, the topic changed from the "pearl" embedded in the grassland to the boundless sea of woods.
Zhou Yizhe, a representative of forestry workers for decades, told General Secretary Xi Jinping about the changes in individual professional roles over time.
"In the past, we were'tree choppers'. At the earliest, our work team produced wood that could hold 400 train skins every winter. Now that we throw away the axe and saw, we have become'tree-watchers', and we are also contributing to the country." Zhou Yizhe told the president. Secretary, with the implementation of the natural forest protection project, his forest area has been recuperated.
According to estimates, the total value of forest and wetland ecosystem services in the forest area in 2018 was 615.974 billion yuan.
"This change in your identity is a microcosm of the change in our country's industrial structure." General Secretary Xi Jinping said with emotion, "The total ecological value you mentioned is the concept of green GDP, which shows that the ecology itself is value. Not only does it have the value of the forest itself, but it also has a green lung effect, which can also bring tourism and under-forest economy."
From sand to forest, from forest to the entire ecological protection, from ecological protection to industrial structure adjustment, from industrial structure adjustment to innovation and opening up power... General Secretary Xi Jinping spoke out and talked about new developments in a simple way. The theoretical logic and practical logic of the idea.
As early as 2018, when he participated in the deliberations of the Inner Mongolia delegation for the first time, General Secretary Xi Jinping laid out a good plan for the promotion of high-quality economic development in Inner Mongolia. Industry, new kinetic energy, new growth pole".
Entering a new stage of development, General Secretary Xi Jinping also pointed out the position of Inner Mongolia in building a new development pattern across the country——
"Your geographical position, resource endowment, industrial structure, ecological environment requirements, etc. are all special. You must pay attention to maximizing your strengths and avoiding weaknesses, cultivating excellence and increasing efficiency, and go all out to adjust the structure, function, and quality."
"In short, for these'three new's, you have to take into account the actual conditions of the autonomous region, see how it is reflected, and how to implement it."
To grasp the main line of the theme, there are not only system thinking, but also key thinking, dialectical thinking, innovative thinking, and bottom-line thinking.
An indicator illustrates the problem.
The government work report and the draft planning outline submitted for deliberation, review and discussion this time set the GDP growth target in 2021 at 6% or more; the economic growth indicator of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is set to "maintain within a reasonable range, each year It depends on the situation," this is the first time in the history of the five-year plan.
The reason for this is that when he participated in the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, General Secretary Xi Jinping explained: “Last year it was 2.3%. This year we set it to be more than 6%. In fact, it can be higher than this index, but we have room for this. We are more able to focus our energy on high-quality development."
Aiming at the goal of "two highs"-from high-quality development to high-quality life, one is related to the national economy, the other is connected to the people's livelihood, and together points to the people's growing needs for a better life
Three years ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping was unanimously elected as a deputy to the 13th National People's Congress in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
He once stated his original intention in this way: "The choice of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to participate in the elections expresses the importance the Party Central Committee attaches to ethnic border areas and reflects the determination of the Party Central Committee to accelerate the development of underdeveloped regions and win the battle against poverty."
Three years later, 31 state-level poverty-stricken counties and 3,681 poverty-stricken villages in Inner Mongolia have all been lifted out of poverty.
Coming to "this regiment" again, General Secretary Xi Jinping was very pleased: "Inner Mongolia has completed the task of poverty alleviation as scheduled. It is gratifying."
General Secretary Xi Jinping also pointed out that poverty alleviation is not the end, but the starting point for a new life and new struggle.
There is still a long way to go to solve the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development, narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, and realize the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.
Through thousands of mountains and rivers, we still need to trek through mountains and rivers.
Facing the more splendid rural revitalization scroll, General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "We must focus on improving the production and living conditions of urban and rural residents, strengthen the improvement of rural residential environment, cultivate a civilized rural style, and build a new socialist society that is beautiful, pleasant, and harmonious. rural."
People still remember that on the morning of August 23, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Banyan Village, Huzhu County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province in the rain to visit the homes of impoverished households and plan with everyone how to get rid of poverty after relocation.
At the scene of the Qinghai delegation’s deliberation, A Shengqing, a representative of the Tu nationality from Huzhu County, told General Secretary Xi Jinping that earth-shaking changes had taken place in Banyan Village, and the village’s per capita annual income had increased from 2,600 yuan five years ago to 11,419 yuan.
General Secretary Xi Jinping asked in detail like his relatives: "What is the electric heating kang of the villagers", "How does the embroidery industry help poverty alleviation", "How does the moroccan wine make an industry"...
In the mind of General Secretary Xi Jinping, the good life of the people is the result of the convergence of bit by bit.
"We must always keep the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in mind, unswervingly improve people’s livelihood and well-being, closely integrate high-quality development with meeting people’s needs for a better life, and promote the organic integration of upholding ecological priority, promoting high-quality development, and creating a high-quality life. , Complement each other."
From high-quality development to high-quality life, one is related to the national economy and the other is connected to the people's livelihood, all of which affect the heart of General Secretary Xi Jinping.
The Juying Hall of Friendship Hotel has bright lights and a warm atmosphere.
On the afternoon of March 6, General Secretary Xi Jinping came here to visit the members of the medical and health circles and education circles who participated in the Fourth Session of the 13th CPPCC National Committee, and participated in the joint meeting to listen to opinions and suggestions.
Whether it is treating diseases and saving people or teaching and educating people, they are closely related to the people's yearning for a better life and are inseparable from the vision of building a modern and powerful country. General Secretary Xi Jinping listens carefully to the speeches of the committee members and discusses exchanges with them from time to time.
Member Hu Yu is from Union Hospital affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, one of several hospitals in Wuhan that admitted critically ill patients at the beginning of the epidemic.
He clearly remembered that on February 10 last year, at the moment when the epidemic prevention and control was most stalemate, General Secretary Xi Jinping used a video connection in Beijing to encourage everyone to cheer.
At this moment, another winter came and spring came, and he and General Secretary Xi Jinping sat face to face in the same venue.
Feeling the real experience of the fight against the epidemic, Hu Yu put forward the suggestion of "strengthening the surname of public hospitals and promoting the high-quality development of public hospitals."
He told General Secretary Xi Jinping that Hubei Province is implementing a three-year action to make up for shortcomings in public health and has started construction of 1,037 projects.
"In the fight against the epidemic, public hospitals are the mainstay. Once again, to explain the truth, under the national system, one party has difficulties and all parties support, and can concentrate on major tasks." General Secretary Xi Jinping responded, "The next step is to build a medical system. To further consolidate, strengthen, and expand public hospitals, this is clear."
To improve the quality of medical services, hospitals are the key, and doctors are also very important.
Member Wang Chen from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College has been fighting on the front line of the epidemic.
As soon as he spoke, General Secretary Xi Jinping recognized him: "I know you, but I haven't heard you speak before in meetings."
In his speech, Wang Chen pointed out that some colleges and universities are currently setting up medical schools and expanding the scale of enrollment in order to improve their status. In the case of insufficient educational resources, the quality of talent training will inevitably be affected.
"Then have some majors lowered their scores in enrollment?" the general secretary asked.
"Some majors are often in a state of admission with reduced scores, which has caused the quality of these originally very important professionals to deviate from the root. This makes us very worried." Wang Chen said.
"This is still worth studying, now it's a bit anxious." said the general secretary.
"Yes, blindly expanding the number of doctors, if the quality does not improve, it is not a good thing." Wang Chen suggested to prevent the blind expansion of low-quality medical education.
"Yes, the key is the amount of gold, this must be checked." The general secretary said.
In the subsequent speech, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointedly pointed out that people's health is the foundation of social civilization and progress and an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity.
Based on the new stage of development, we must continuously improve the level of health and health supplies and services.
From "promoting the construction of county medical community" to "implementing the treatment of rural doctors", from "concentrating on innovation, inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine" to "concentrating on key core technology research", from "deepening the reform of the medical and health system" to "strictly rigorous in accordance with the law" Cracking down on medical disturbances and violent medical treatment"...one by one specific deployments point out the direction for high-quality development in the medical and health field.
From the question of "being optimistic about the disease", it also talked about the confusion of "being good at school".
Member Yan Chunhua from Lanzhou University was not without worries in his speech: "In recent years, higher education in the central and western regions has made significant progress, but compared with the eastern part, there is still a big gap, and there is a possibility of further enlargement."
"The problem of imbalance in education is closely related to the imbalance in regional development." General Secretary Xi Jinping took over. "We should promote the economic and social development of the central and western regions by improving the level of education in the central and western regions, and resolve the imbalance in education. Other imbalances."
How to improve the level of education in the Midwest?
General Secretary Xi Jinping told everyone that relevant departments are studying.
The state will strengthen the targeted training and precision training of teachers in underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions, and implement the rural teacher support plan in depth.
To improve the quality of education, it is necessary to solve the imbalance between regions and the imbalance within the region; it is necessary to solve the imbalance in higher education as well as the inequity in basic education.
Member Wang Huan from Shijia Hutong Primary School in Dongcheng District, Beijing, put forward several suggestions on the high-quality development of basic education in the new era and new stage. One of them is to coordinate urban and rural areas and effectively solve the problems of "weak rural areas" and "crowded cities and towns".
"Are you enrolling in this elementary school nearby?" General Secretary Xi Jinping asked after hearing her speech.
"We mainly deal with the nearby students enrolled in the film."
"This is the problem of education equity. It is impossible to solve this problem overnight, even in Beijing. This problem is also very prominent. Therefore, the school district has a high price increase, and it is used in the area of a good school." General Secretary Xi Jinping knows the situation at the grassroots level.
The general secretary emphasized that we must keep a close eye on the outstanding issues that are strongly reflected to the masses, and we must keep a close eye on behaviors that violate the interests of the masses under the banner of education, and resolutely correct them in place and thoroughly.
"We must put the protection of people’s health on the strategic position of priority development, and adhere to the public welfare of basic medical and health services." "Adhere to the principle of public welfare of education, and strive to build a high-quality and balanced basic public education service system, build a high-quality education system, and run the people well. Satisfactory education"...
At the joint meeting, General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly mentioned the "public welfare" of medical and health and education, and refined the "high-quality life" into specific requirements that the people can see and touch.
Gathering forge ahead-draw spiritual nourishment from the glorious history, inherit the power of wisdom from the fine traditions, and embark on a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country with a spirit of unity and forge ahead
On the eve of the National Congress of the People’s Republic of China, the fifth central party education since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China-party history study and education kicked off.
During the two sessions, General Secretary Xi Jinping conducted a vivid and profound re-mobilization based on history and reality.
In the Inner Mongolia delegation, the general secretary directly led and participated in the spread of Marxism among the Mongolian masses from Comrade Li Dazhao. He talked about the first group of Communists who emerged in Inner Mongolia, including Ulanhu, and also specifically mentioned two historical tales:
"Work together to build Baotou Steel"-In the early days of the founding of New China, the Party Central Committee called for a positive response from all regions, departments, and enterprises throughout the country. Construction aid personnel and construction materials flocked to the grasslands of Inner Mongolia and built up on the deserted beaches. Steel city.
"Three thousand orphans entered Inner Mongolia"-During the period of natural disasters, more than 3,000 orphans waiting to be fed in Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places were taken to Inner Mongolia and became "children of the country". Raise and grow up.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that these red resources should be used well in the study and education of party history, to educate and guide all party members to "not forget the original aspiration and keep in mind the mission", and unswervingly seek happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation.
Go ahead and walk.
China, which is embarking on a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, needs a strong leadership and a spirit of unity and progress.
In the Qinghai delegation, President Xi Jinping remembered a past event——
"I flew directly to Yushu. I went to a village more than 4,000 meters above sea level. The damage there was still serious."
In 2010, a strong earthquake occurred in Yushu, Qinghai, and Comrade Xi Jinping made a special trip to visit and sympathize with the disaster area.
"In the Yushu prefecture office, I said something to the cadres. I said that after the disaster, there must be big changes. With your indomitable spirit, with the full support of the Party Central Committee, and the support of the people of the whole country, everyone will work together to rebuild their homes. There will definitely be a new Yushu in the future."
"Your care has warmed and inspired us." Tashi Dorje, a representative from Yushu Prefecture, told General Secretary Xi Jinping, "Now Yushu streets are cleaner, houses are stronger, and milk tea is more fragrant and sweet. We sincerely hope that The secretary can come to Yushu again to have a look, and then we will sing another folk song to the party and the general secretary."
"I am very concerned about Yushu, thank you for your introduction today. I am very happy to hear it. Yushu will have a better future!" General Secretary Xi Jinping said affectionately.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the ongoing party history study and education should make full use of red resources such as the Yushu Earthquake Relief Memorial Hall to educate and guide party members and cadres to strengthen their ideals and beliefs, so as not to lose their way in the face of complex situations and not to shrink from arduous struggles.
Realizing the grand blueprint for the development of the party and the country requires the joint struggle of all Chinese people.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the historic achievements and historical changes that have taken place in the cause of the party and the country are the result of the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the result of the joint struggle of the people of all ethnic groups across the country. It has also condensed all democratic parties and non-party parties. The hard work and wisdom of people, people’s organizations, and the majority of CPPCC members.
Every year during the two sessions, General Secretary Xi Jinping will come to the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference to visit everyone and listen to their opinions and suggestions. I hope that everyone will gather consensus, wisdom and strength through consultation.
At the joint meeting of the medical and health circles and the education circles, Lin Zhongqin proposed that it is necessary to firmly seize the good opportunity of the "epidemic" and "on-site teaching" of the national war, and more systematically and in-depth explain the anti-epidemic lesson to the young students in a vivid and profound way. The "Big Ideological and Political Course" of the People's Republic of China integrates the great anti-epidemic spirit and the vivid cases behind it into the teaching materials.
"Your suggestion is very good. We must make good use of this'big ideological and political course'. Ideological and political courses should not only be taught in class, but also in social life." General Secretary Xi Jinping nodded, "hold one The documents are read there, lifeless and dry, no one likes to listen, and I don’t like to listen."
The humorous and sincere words drew a burst of knowing laughter from the audience.
"We successfully defeated the epidemic, and took the lead in turning the economy from negative to positive, and withstood severe tests. This is not a one-time luck. We have confidence in our path, theory, system, and culture."
General Secretary Xi Jinping went on to say: "After these years of development, the post-70s, post-80s, post-90s, post-00s generations in China can already look at the world directly. This is self-confidence. We must adapt to this change in thinking and guide All sectors of society have established confidence in self-reliance and self-reliance, and united the majestic strength of joint struggle."
A strong country will have a strong army.
The People's Army is an indispensable and important force for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.
On the afternoon of March 9, when General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the plenary meeting of the PLA and the Armed Police Force delegation, he gave instructions on strengthening the unity of the military, government, military and civilians.
"Central and state agencies, local party committees and governments at all levels must earnestly implement the party and state deployment requirements, and fulfill their responsibilities in the field of national defense construction."
"It is necessary to carry forward the glorious tradition of loving the people and supporting the army by the people, consolidate and develop the unity of the army, the government, and the army, and bring together powerful forces to strengthen the country and the army.
In the venue, the delegates were attentive, listening attentively, and taking notes carefully.
A common belief is rising and converging——
Coordinate the relationship between building and preparing for war, be prepared to deal with various complex and difficult situations at any time, resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and provide strong support for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.
Those who have the same desires up and down win, those who are in the same boat through storm and storm are happy.
Time has written a magnificent chapter, and history is opening a new page.
A big party that is flourishing and prosperous, a nation that is advancing in pursuit of dreams, and a country that is changing with each passing day, striding forward on a new journey of "the second century" with its head high.