The beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan", medical care, elderly care, education, employment, environmental protection, housing prices, food prices and vegetable prices, personal income... In 2021, the National Two Sessions, what topics do you care about most?
What are your new expectations?
How did the delegates and committee members respond?
What are the relevant responses in the government work report?
Recently, China News published on Zhihu "What are the topics you are most concerned about during the National Two Sessions in 2021? What are your new expectations?" After related questions, it has attracted the attention and interaction of thousands of Zhihu netizens, and millions of netizens. Browse.
Xiaoxin sorted out the topics that netizens are more concerned about, and at the same time helped netizens find relevant "answers", let's take a look!
About employment
@在路的格
In 2020, due to the impact of the new crown epidemic, some graduates have not been able to find an ideal job, some employees who are preparing to change jobs are affected, some people who are frustrated in entrepreneurship start to look for jobs again, and some who are ready to go to big cities to find job opportunities More pressure.
How to solve the problem of "finding a job is difficult, and finding a good job is even more difficult"?
What employment benefits can the state release for enterprises and individuals?
Two sessions answer
Regarding employment issues, this year’s government work report mentioned that in 2021, more than 11 million new jobs will be created in urban areas, and the urban surveyed unemployment rate will be around 5.5%.
At the same time, broaden the market-oriented employment channels and promote entrepreneurship to drive employment.
Promote the lowering of employment thresholds, dynamically optimize the national vocational qualification catalog, and reduce or cancel the working life requirements of some vocational qualification examinations for admission.
Support and standardize the development of new employment forms, and accelerate the promotion of occupational injury protection pilot projects.
Continue to provide social security subsidies to flexible employees, and promote the liberalization of household registration restrictions on participating in social insurance in the place of employment.
We will do a good job in the employment of key groups such as college graduates, veterans, and migrant workers, improve the employment assistance policies for people with difficulties such as the disabled and zero-employment family members, and promote the re-employment of the unemployed.
About prices
@Nagging the village chief’s ideals
As ordinary people, they are most concerned about rising prices.
Whether it is vegetables or meat, the rise is very strong.
Especially since the epidemic, supply and demand have changed greatly.
Although there has been a certain increase in income in recent years, it has not been able to offset the rise in prices.
Two sessions answer
Regarding the issue of prices, this year's government work report mentioned that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the price level will remain generally stable; in 2021, the target for consumer price increases will be around 3%.
In addition, He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, mentioned the relevant arrangements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" on the 5th "Ministerial Channel" that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the income of urban and rural residents will be increased through multiple channels and domestic consumption capacity will be improved. At the same time, we will work hard on the supply side to provide the market with more inexpensive, high-quality, marketable products and services that urban and rural residents need and like.
The picture shows He Lifeng, the head of the National Development and Reform Commission, was interviewed via online video.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Du Yang
About the price
@aHDONAldB
Housing prices have stabilized recently, but young people are still under great pressure to buy houses.
The high housing prices make young people afraid to consume, and start to live a life with a budget like our parents.
I hope that housing prices will be more stable, and that the people's rigid needs can be effectively solved.
@不睡鸟
Can housing prices in second and third tier cities be slightly regulated?
After all, most young people are not in first-tier cities.
In some second- and third-tier cities, housing prices have risen too fast.
There are still many people who don’t just need a house, especially a large number of young people, how can they marry a wife if they can’t afford a house?
Lower housing prices directly benefit the fertility rate, which can effectively alleviate the problem of aging and the shortage of young and middle-aged labor in the future.
Two sessions answer
In this year’s government work report, it is proposed to solve the prominent housing problems in big cities by increasing land supply, arranging special funds, and intensive construction to increase the supply of affordable rental housing and common property housing, standardize the development of the long-term rental housing market, and reduce leases. We will do our best to help new citizens and young people alleviate housing difficulties.
About education
@晚来天欲雪
Nowadays, children start to learn very tightly from elementary school. Elementary and junior high schools are the key. Who is not afraid of their children losing at the starting line?
Therefore, children and parents are under great pressure, and they hope that there can be some reforms in education.
@谦谦好学盛老湿
The arms race-style exam-oriented education is meaningless consumption for parents and children. It is hoped that education reform can be used to strengthen the education and training of children in poor areas such as rural areas, instead of affecting the fair selection of exam-oriented education due to vicious competition, thereby locking in Children living in rural areas change their lives through exam-oriented education.
Two sessions answer
This year's government work report pointed out that the development of fairer and higher-quality education.
Build an education system for comprehensive training of morality, intelligence, physical education, and art.
Promote the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas, accelerate the filling of the shortcomings of rural school conditions, improve the long-term mechanism of teacher salary guarantee, and improve the treatment of rural teachers.
Further increase the rate of preschool education enrollment, improve the inclusive preschool education guarantee mechanism, and support social forces to run kindergartens.
Encourage the diversified development of high schools.
Strengthen the adaptability of vocational education, deepen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and in-depth implementation of the vocational skill level certificate system.
We will do a good job in special education and continuing education, and support and standardize the development of private education.
Make greater strides in education fairness, and better solve the problem of schooling for children of migrant workers in cities. College enrollment continues to increase its focus on the central and western regions and rural areas, and strive to let students grow up healthily and happily, so that every child has a life. Opportunity to shine.
Data map: A primary school student is using "cloud video" to synchronize class.
Photo by Gong Wen
About rural revitalization
@Early write a paper
In this society, people working away from home still account for the majority. I don’t think anyone is willing to leave their hometown, but it’s just a helpless move.
Looking back, what we can still see is that China's rural areas are endless, but they still haven't developed.
Just like my hometown, the roads have been repaired to the doorstep, but it is convenient for people to leave their hometowns and go to the big cities to find a living.
Therefore, I am more concerned about whether the country can encourage the development of rural areas, so that more people can find a livelihood at home without leaving their homes, or through the combination of agriculture and business, the development of rural areas can be further improved!
Two sessions answer
When talking about the main goals and major tasks of economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, this year's government work report mentioned that we should comprehensively promote rural revitalization and improve the new urbanization strategy.
Adhere to the priority of agricultural and rural development, strictly observe the red line of 1.8 billion acres of arable land, implement high-standard farmland construction projects and black soil protection projects, ensure the safety of provenance, implement rural construction actions, and improve the urban-rural integration development system and mechanism.
Establish and improve a long-term mechanism for consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation to improve the overall development level of poverty alleviation areas.
Deepen the promotion of a new human-centric urbanization strategy, accelerate the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population, increase the urbanization rate of the permanent population to 65%, develop and expand urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas, implement urban renewal actions, and improve the housing market system and housing security system. Improve the quality of urbanization development.
When answering questions from reporters on the minister’s channel, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Tang Renjian also said that rural construction actions must be planned in three areas: planning, building hardware, and software.
Among them, the hardware is mainly water, electricity, and gas, and it is necessary to promote the construction of facilities that are not only conducive to the convenience of life, but also conducive to the improvement of production conditions.
The software is mainly for social services and rural governance, and we must strive to make rural schooling conditions, medical conditions, and pension conditions better and higher levels of security.
We must also strive to form a civilized country style, a good family style, and a simple folk customs through hard work, so that the social outlook of the countryside and the spiritual outlook of the peasants can be raised to a new level.
He also said that in rural construction, we must take care of the peasants' feelings and reflect their needs. We must not be subjective, let alone formalism and bureaucracy. We must do good things and do practical things.
Data map: In early winter, Jiangxi Wan'an ginkgo surrounds the ancient village, and the eyes are full of golden and picturesque beauty.
Photo by Li Xiaoming
About the development of small, medium and micro enterprises
@上官人
The economy is the foundation of Chinese happiness, and a large number of jobs come from small, medium and micro enterprises.
In other words, if there are problems in the operation of these enterprises, there will be problems in the employment of the people.
How to implement the support of small, medium and micro enterprises?
How to make them develop more healthily?
Two sessions answer
The government work report pointed out that the average broadband and private line tariffs for small and medium-sized enterprises will be reduced by another 10%.
Intensify the construction of 5G networks and gigabit optical networks to enrich application scenarios.
Guide banks to expand credit loans, continue to increase the number of first-lending customers, and promote loan-on-demand loans, so that more funds flow to technological innovation, green development, small and micro enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, and new agricultural business entities, and continue to be affected by the epidemic Affecting industry enterprises to give targeted support.
Increase the value-added tax threshold for small-scale taxpayers from monthly sales of 100,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan.
On the part of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households whose annual taxable income is less than 1 million yuan, on the basis of the current preferential policies, the income tax will be halved.
Efforts will be made to stabilize existing positions and continue to provide necessary fiscal, taxation, financial and other policy support to companies that do not lay off but less layoffs.
Continue to reduce unemployment and work-related injury insurance rates, expand the scope of benefits of phased job stabilization policies such as unemployment insurance refunds, and extend the implementation period of the work-for-training policy.
About income distribution
@师者人心
It stands to reason that as a college teacher I should be most concerned about education, but I am actually more concerned about the reform of the distribution system!
Our country’s per capita GDP has exceeded 10,000 U.S. dollars for two consecutive years, but the strange thing is that the living standards of many people around have not increased correspondingly.
Young people are very tired. In addition to their own jobs, they also have to work part-time. The high housing prices make young people afraid to consume.
At present, many deputies have proposed policies to increase fertility, which are not as effective as increasing the real income of young people.
Two sessions answer
Regarding the issue of income distribution, the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the draft of the 2035 long-term goal outline are proposed to optimize the income distribution structure.
Persist in the basic synchronization of residents' income growth and economic growth, and the basic synchronization of labor remuneration and labor productivity, continue to increase the income of low-income groups, and more actively and effectively promote common prosperity.
Expand channels for residents' income growth, expand middle-income groups, and improve the redistribution mechanism.
Hu Zucai, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, also emphasized at the press conference of the State Council Information Office that efforts should be made to increase the incomes of low-income groups and expand middle-income groups; residents’ income growth and economic growth should be basically synchronized, a reasonable wage growth mechanism should be improved, and labor remuneration should be improved. The proportion of the primary distribution, the improvement of the innovation factor participation mechanism, and the increase of property income through multiple channels.
Data map: Counting wages.
Image source: Visual China
About the life of the elderly
@Water droplets
I am currently doing a survey, and the survey is not over yet, but it is obvious that a considerable part of the middle-aged and elderly people are being abandoned by this era.
They said that they can use mobile phones, but they can dial numbers and answer calls, but they can't use other software. Life is very inconvenient.
At the same time, due to the relatively high work pressure of young people, it is difficult to have enough time to accompany the elderly, and the phenomenon of "empty nest elderly" is becoming more and more common.
They were once the backbone of society and they cannot be left behind by the times. I hope to pay more attention to the lives of middle-aged and elderly people.
Two sessions answer
In this year's government work report, it is mentioned that the development of diversified services such as community elderly care, childcare, dining, cleaning, etc., strengthen the construction of supporting facilities, implement more preferential policies, and make community life more convenient.
Improve traditional service guarantee measures to provide more comprehensive and considerate services for the elderly and other groups.
The promotion of intelligent services must adapt to the needs of the elderly, and ensure that smart tools do not cause obstacles to the daily lives of the elderly.
For rural old-age care, the Central Committee of the Peasants and Workers Party proposes to consolidate the basic role of the family in rural old-age care, strengthen the main responsibility of family support, and create a good atmosphere of respect and filial piety by formulating township regulations and signing child support service agreements.
For those who refuse to perform their maintenance obligations, the lead department shall be clearly held accountable.
Data map: A community worker is teaching the elderly to use smart phones.
Photo by Yang Di
About Sino-U.S. Relations
@独行侠
What I care most about is Sino-US relations.
China's national rejuvenation is inseparable from a good international environment. US President Biden said in an interview that the United States under his power will not be an enemy of China, but the relationship between the two parties is fierce and competitive.
However, due to the rise of China, the United States is anxious. The consensus of different parties and Congress is to be tough on China, and there is little room for flexibility in Sino-US relations.
In 2021, the United States has become very fragile under the impact of the epidemic. How the relationship between the two countries will develop next depends on whether the United States can clearly recognize the situation.
Two sessions answer
State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi said at a press conference on March 7 that China and the United States have different social systems. It is inevitable that China and the United States have differences and contradictions. The key is to communicate frankly. Take effective control to prevent strategic misjudgment and avoid conflict and confrontation.
Whether proceeding from the common interests of the two countries or the people of the world, cooperation should become the main goal pursued by both China and the United States.
It is hoped that the U.S. and China will meet each other halfway and lift the various unreasonable restrictions on Sino-U.S. cooperation so far as soon as possible, let alone create new obstacles artificially.
In addition, there is also a high degree of attention on topics such as labor rights, personal taxes, and online supervision. We will continue to follow up on relevant developments at the two sessions and deliver information to netizens in a timely manner.
Regarding the two sessions this year, what are your concerns?
Search for "China News Network" in the message area or Zhihu and leave us a message for the questions you care about, and Xiaoxin will help you find the answer!