At 3 pm on March 8, the Fourth Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress held its second plenary session in the Great Hall of the People.
Zhou Qiang, President of the Supreme People's Court: Distinguished delegates
Zhou Qiang: On behalf of the Supreme People's Court, I will report to the General Assembly. Please review it and invite all members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference to make comments.
Zhou Qiang: Main tasks in 2020
Zhou Qiang: 2020 is an extraordinary year in the history of New China.
The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core united and led the entire party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to overcome difficulties, seized major strategic achievements in the national fight against the epidemic, achieved overall victory in the fight against poverty, and achieved great historic achievements in building a well-off society in an all-round way, which fully demonstrated the party The leadership and significant advantages of our socialist system.
Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the strong supervision of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, the Supreme People’s Court insists on taking Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as its guidance, earnestly studying and implementing Xi Jinping’s thoughts on the rule of law, and strengthening the "four consciousnesses" and firmness. "Four self-confidence" and achieving "two safeguards", closely centering on the goal of "making the people feel fair and just in every judicial case", and insist on serving the overall situation, justice for the people, and fair justice.
The Supreme People's Court concluded 35,773 cases, and the local courts at all levels concluded and closed 28.705 million cases, with a closed amount of 7.1 trillion yuan.
Zhou Qiang: 1. Resolutely maintain national security and social stability
Zhou Qiang: Implement the overall national security concept and resolutely safeguard national political security.
Severely crack down on hostile forces' infiltration, sabotage, subversion, and separatist activities, and severely punish crimes of subverting state power and inciting secession in accordance with the law.
Zhou Qiang: Maintain the order of epidemic prevention and overall social stability.
Introduce judicial policies to punish epidemic-related crimes and resolve epidemic-related conflicts.
Properly handle all kinds of indiscriminate lawsuits at home and abroad in accordance with the law, resolutely maintain the order of prevention and control in accordance with the law, and resolutely defend my country's judicial sovereignty and national dignity.
Zhou Qiang: Completed the trial and execution task of the special struggle against gangsters and evil.
Punish underworld criminals in accordance with the law, try to close 33,053 criminal cases involving underworld crimes, 226,495 people, and sentence leaders of underworld criminal organizations such as Sun Xiaoguo, Chen Huimin, Shang Tongjun, and Huang Hongfa to death in accordance with law; insist on "breaking money and blood" and insisting on " Umbrella breaks the net".
Through special struggles, public security has been significantly improved, and the people's sense of security has been significantly enhanced.
Zhou Qiang: Safeguard the people's production and life safety.
Punish major liability accident crimes in accordance with the law, and earnestly safeguard the production safety of the masses.
Severely punish crimes endangering food and drug safety, and maintain the safety of the people on the tip of the tongue and on the tip of the needle.
In response to high-altitude throwing objects, theft of manhole covers, and other issues, intensify punishment to maintain the safety of the people above their heads and under their feet.
Severely punish crimes such as routine loans and prepaid consumption fraud to maintain the safety of people's money bags.
Punish dangerous driving crimes such as drunk driving and forcibly driving another car in accordance with the law, and maintain the safety of the masses.
Zhou Qiang: Severe punishment for corruption crimes.
The settlement of 22,000 cases of corruption, bribery and dereliction of duty, 26,000, and sentenced Zhao Zhengyong to death with a suspended sentence and life imprisonment, and Lai Xiaomin sentenced and executed the death penalty, demonstrated the strong determination of the Party Central Committee to punish corruption.
Actively cooperate with anti-corruption international efforts to pursue escape and stolen goods, so that corrupt elements have nowhere to hide and illegal gains have nowhere to hide.
Zhou Qiang: Severely punish cyber crimes.
Never let cyberspace become a place outside the law.
Zhou Qiang: Persist in the unity of punishment of crimes and protection of human rights.
Ensure that innocent people are not subject to criminal prosecution and that guilty people are fairly punished.
Provide adequate protection for lawyers to perform their duties in accordance with the law.
Zhou Qiang: 2. Actively serve high-quality development
Zhou Qiang: Unswervingly implement the new development concept and actively serve to build a new development pattern.
Zhou Qiang: Accurately serve the "Six Stability" and "Six Guarantees".
Give full play to the role of justice in promoting development, stabilizing expectations, and safeguarding people's livelihood, protect the vitality of market players, and help enterprises resume work and production.
Zhou Qiang: Optimize the business environment.
Strengthen the judicial protection of property rights, provide guarantees for the deepening of reforms of state-owned enterprises, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises and entrepreneurs.
Zhou Qiang: Protect honesty and trustworthiness.
The socialist market economy is a credit economy and an economy under the rule of law. Honesty is an important content of the socialist core values and a basic principle of the Civil Code.
Courts at all levels heard 8.86 million cases of contract disputes, effectively protected the legitimate rights and interests of the honest and trustworthy party, and promoted the contract spirit of "trustworthy" and "contracts must be practiced".
Protect the "genuine goods at a fair price", punish the manufacture and sale of counterfeit and inferior goods, and severely punish illegal crimes such as online fraud and the use of "houses for the elderly" to entrap the elderly.
Severely punish the misrepresentation of the securities market, the penalty shall be the compensation for compensation.
Severely punish the crime of touching porcelain and bring to justice gangs that deliberately cause traffic accidents.
Trial cases of mobile phone application traffic hijacking and punish network traffic fraud.
Open the judicial blockchain, support copyright owners to upload works, and prevent and punish online plagiarism.
Severely punish false lawsuits.
Adhere to both punishment of dishonesty and praise of credibility, establish a mechanism for restoring dishonesty, distinguish dishonesty and business risks, explore a personal bankruptcy system, and provide opportunities for the rebirth of credible entrepreneurial failures.
The rule of law is used to control the prominent lack of integrity, so that those who make false statements pay the price, those who make and sell fakes are punished, and those who touch porcelain fall into the net of law, so that honest and trustworthy people are encouraged to promote the construction of a trustworthy society.
Zhou Qiang: Service innovation drives development.
Introducing judicial interpretations of intellectual property rights to facilitate the parties to present evidence, shorten the litigation cycle, reduce the cost of rights protection, increase the amount of compensation, and promote the formation of a legal environment that encourages independent innovation and promotes technological progress.
Zhou Qiang: Promote the healthy development of the digital economy.
Through refereeing, clarify rules for the development of digital economy and technological innovation, strengthen personal information protection, and maintain data security.
Zhou Qiang: Deepening the supply-side structural reform of services.
We concluded 10,132 bankruptcy cases, involving 1.2 trillion yuan in debt; tried bankruptcy and reorganization cases, activated assets of 470.8 billion yuan, revived 532 promising companies, and helped 486,000 employees secure employment.
Zhou Qiang: Service expands domestic demand.
Actively create a legal environment conducive to consumption upgrades.
Zhou Qiang: Serve the decisive battle against poverty.
Formulate policies for serving the "three rural" and properly resolve disputes involving relocation and poverty alleviation.
Hearing cases of illegal occupation of cultivated land in accordance with the law, and addressing the issue of "non-agriculturalization" and "non-grainization" of cultivated land.
Innovate judicial poverty alleviation measures, and actively serve the poverty alleviation of the old Soviet areas.
Zhou Qiang: Serve the healthy development of finance.
Severely punish crimes such as manipulation of the securities and futures markets and insider trading, severely crack down on evasion of debts, zero tolerance for crimes in the capital market, and serve to prevent and resolve financial risks.
Zhou Qiang: Serve the construction of ecological civilization.
Practicing the concept of green water and green mountains is the concept of Jinshan and Yinshan, helping to fight the battle of blue sky, clear water and pure land.
Coordinated development of service areas.
Expand the opening up of services.
Zhou Qiang: 3. Effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people
Zhou Qiang: Adhere to the people-centered development thinking and implement the Civil Code.
Comprehensively clean up judicial interpretations, abolish provisions that are inconsistent with the Civil Code, and formulate new supporting judicial interpretations.
Strengthen publicity, use small cases to explain the main principles, and let the civil code enter the lives of the people.
Zhou Qiang: Strengthen judicial protection of people's livelihood.
Punish "school troubles" in accordance with the law and support the construction of safe hospitals.
Zhou Qiang: Strengthen the protection of personality rights.
Personality rights are closely related to everyone and are the most basic rights.
Carry out the Civil Code, add provisions such as injunctions on the infringement of the personality rights of applicants in judicial policies, and unblock the channels for the relief of personality rights.
The trial of the case of infringement of the “two bombs and one star” meritorious Yu Min’s right to reputation will never allow the people’s heroes to be tarnished.
Hearing the case of WeChat group insulting personality and resolutely stopping online violence.
Hearing workplace sexual harassment damage liability cases, and subjecting sexual harassers to legal sanctions.
Hearing the case of the video doorbell infringing on the privacy of the neighbors, it is clear that the installation of monitoring shall not infringe the peace of life of others.
Hearing the case of 10,000 consumers of imported frozen shrimps, and prohibits abusing their rights to divulge personal information of citizens.
Through the fair trial of personality rights cases, personal freedom is fully protected, and personal dignity is truly respected, fully demonstrating the people's position of our Civil Code and the dominant status of the people of the Republic.
Zhou Qiang: Promote the construction of a harmonious family.
Build a "separation wall" to protect women, children, the elderly, and the disabled from domestic violence.
Lawfully sanction “forced gnawing of the elderly” and other acts that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly, and promote the virtues of respecting and assisting the elderly.
Zhou Qiang: Strengthen the judicial protection of minors.
Protecting minors is to protect the future of the country and the hope of the nation.
Severely punish crimes against minors in accordance with the law, and will never tolerate various serious crimes committed against children that challenge the bottom line of the law and social ethics.
The "Passion Fruit Girl Murder Case" was retrial, and Yang Guangyi, who raped and killed a girl, was sentenced and executed according to law.
Hearing the case of invalidation of minors’ live-streaming rewards, let the live-streaming platform return the full amount of 1.58 million yuan in rewards.
In conjunction with the All-China Women’s Federation and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, we will carry out activities to care for children during winter vacations, and deliver education on rule of law and safety to children.
Carry out the activities of judges entering the campus, and work with the whole society to protect the healthy growth of minors.
Zhou Qiang: Strengthen military rights protection work.
Inherit the red gene and serve national defense and army building.
Severely punish the crimes of sabotaging military installations and sabotaging military marriages, resolutely defend the dignity and honor of military personnel, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of military personnel.
Continue to do a good job in judicial services related to military suspension of the next article.
Open up a green channel for military-related rights protection, so that Tibetan border soldiers and their families can receive compensation first, and provide strong judicial guarantees for the frontier soldiers.
Zhou Qiang: Protect the legitimate rights and interests of compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, overseas Chinese and returned overseas Chinese.
Zhou Qiang: Fourth, comprehensively build a one-stop multiple dispute resolution and litigation service mechanism
Zhou Qiang: Focusing on solving the difficulty of litigation and facilitating litigation by the masses, courts across the country have established a one-stop multiple dispute resolution and litigation service mechanism with Chinese characteristics to provide the masses with diversified dispute resolution solutions and rights relief channels, and promote the fairness, efficiency and substantiveness of conflicts and disputes Resolve.
Zhou Qiang: A one-stop multiple dispute resolution mechanism is generally established.
Adhere to the advancement of non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms and promote the prevention and resolution of the source of conflicts and disputes.
Fully use the people’s court mediation platform to complete the “General-to-General” online litigation and docking with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Justice, People’s Bank, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, and China Securities Regulatory Commission, covering labor disputes, road traffic accidents, financial insurance, and securities In the fields of futures, intellectual property and other disputes, 33,000 mediation organizations and 165,000 mediators settled on the platform to provide the masses with menu-style, intensive, one-stop services, and 4.24 million pre-litigation mediation cases.
Representatives of the National People's Congress and members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference have actively participated in the diversified resolution of conflicts and disputes, and the People's Court has connected with the mediation workstations of representatives such as the "Lao Ma Studio" to resolve disputes.
The number of cases accepted by courts across the country has dropped for the first time since 2004 after breaking through the 20 million and 30 million barriers. In particular, civil cases have increased at an average annual rate of 10%, and this is the first decline after 15 years, which fully reflects the leadership of party committees at all levels. Promote the construction of a one-stop diversified dispute resolution mechanism, promote the management of the source of contradictions and disputes, and achieve remarkable results in diversified resolution.
Zhou Qiang: Basically build a one-stop litigation service center.
Achieve full coverage of cross-domain case filing.
Actively participate in grassroots governance.
Make justice more convenient and closer to the people.
Zhou Qiang: Fifth, focus on deepening the reform of the judicial system
Zhou Qiang: Deepen the comprehensive supporting reform of the judicial accountability system.
Improve the trial power operation mechanism that has the same power and responsibility to ensure the unity of decentralization and supervision.
Zhou Qiang: Deepen the reform of the litigation system.
According to the authorization of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, 305 pilot courts in 15 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have promoted the pilot reform of the separation of complicated and simplified civil litigation procedures, and achieved initial results.
Deepening judicial openness, the sunshine judicial mechanism has a far-reaching impact.
Zhou Qiang: Persist in the integration of judicial reform and informatization construction.
During the epidemic, the results of the construction of smart courts were fully revealed, realizing that "trial execution will not stop, fairness and justice will not stop."
Actively contribute Chinese solutions to the development of the global Internet rule of law by building a new model of Internet justice with Chinese characteristics and the world's leading.
Zhou Qiang: Improve the long-term mechanism for solving implementation difficulties.
Deepen implementation reforms, and strive to honor the parties' rights and interests in winning the lawsuit.
The work pattern of comprehensive management and implementation difficulties under the leadership of the party committee has been continuously improved.
The amount of online investigation and control cases and online auction transactions both increased significantly.
Consolidating the results of basically solving the difficulties in enforcement, courts across the country accepted 10.592 million enforcement cases, closed 9.958 million, and the amount of enforcement in place was 1.9 trillion yuan.
Zhou Qiang: 6. Forging a loyal, clean and competent court team
Zhou Qiang: Always put political construction in the first place.
In-depth study of Xi Jinping's thoughts on the rule of law, and vigorous implementation of inspections and rectification, a large number of good judges and cadres of the new era have emerged in courts across the country.
Twenty-nine judges, including Wei Jingjing, sacrificed in their posts, interpreting their loyalty to the party and the people with their sacrifices.
Judge Zhou Chunmei strictly implemented the "three regulations," and was killed by criminals for refusing to say hello, blood stained with the emblem, and defended judicial justice with her life!
Zhou Qiang: Improve judicial capacity.
Promote the construction of party style and clean government and the fight against corruption.
Strictly implement the iron rules and prohibitions such as the "Three Regulations" to prevent interference in the judicial system, severely punish judicial corruption with a zero-tolerance attitude, and cultivate the righteousness and integrity.
Zhou Qiang: Seven, consciously accept supervision
Zhou Qiang: Accept the supervision of the National People's Congress in accordance with the law, and earnestly implement the spirit of the Third Session of the 13th National People's Congress.
The 1,349 opinions and suggestions put forward by the representatives during deliberation were implemented one by one, and they were transformed into the driving force and actual results to promote the development of the work of the court.
For example, in response to suggestions for optimizing the legal environment for the development of private enterprises, improve judicial protection measures for property rights, connect with the chamber of commerce mediation platform, and facilitate private enterprises to protect their rights in accordance with the law.
Consciously accept democratic supervision.
Actively accept the supervision of supervisory organs, procuratorial organs and all sectors of society.
Zhou Qiang: Fellow deputies, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the work of the people's courts has undergone profound changes and achieved considerable progress.
The goals and tasks of "significantly improved judicial credibility", "human rights are effectively protected, and property rights are effectively protected" as defined in the "13th Five-Year Plan" have been successfully completed.
Zhou Qiang: The development and progress of the work of the people's courts lies in the fact that Comrade Xi Jinping is the core of the Party Central Committee and the core of the whole party at the helm, the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
The achievements of the people’s courts are under the strong supervision of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, the strong support of the State Council, the democratic supervision of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the supervision of the National Supervisory Committee, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, and the democratic supervision of democratic parties, the Federation of Industry and Commerce, people’s organizations, and people without party affiliation. , The results of the care and support of local party and government agencies at all levels, NPC deputies, CPPCC members, and all sectors of society.
Here, on behalf of the Supreme People's Court, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks!
Zhou Qiang: We clearly see that there are still many problems in the work of the people's courts: First, there is a gap between the judicial concept and the requirements of the new development concept.
Second, there are still shortcomings in judicial capacity.
Third, the system integration, coordination and efficiency of judicial reform needs to be strengthened.
Fourth, corruption in the judicial field still occurs.
Fifth, there are still shortcomings in team building.
Sixth, there are weak links in basic work at the grassroots level.
We will take strong measures and work hard to solve it.
Zhou Qiang: Main tasks in the next period
Zhou Qiang: The first is to strengthen political construction and continuously improve political judgment, political understanding, and political execution.
The second is to fully implement the new development concept, resolutely safeguard the country's political security and overall social stability, and serve the new development pattern.
The third is to uphold justice for the people, implement the Civil Code, and improve the level of grassroots justice.
The fourth is to strictly and impartial justice and improve the quality and efficiency of trial execution.
The fifth is to deepen judicial reform, improve one-stop multiple dispute resolution and litigation service systems with Chinese characteristics, and create a higher-level socialist judicial civilization centered on the people.
The sixth is to build a strong team, earnestly carry out party history study and education, take the opportunity of comprehensively carrying out team education and rectification, resolutely rectify stubborn diseases, resolutely investigate and punish "paper sentence", "withdraw money from prison", and resolutely eliminate black sheep.
Improve the working ability of the masses, so that judges dare to take responsibility, dare to face tough conflicts, do not evade, do not shirk, do not favor favoritism, deal with justice impartially, and be experts in set points and stop disputes in the face of various complicated and even sharp and fierce contradictions. It not only solves the legal knot of the case, but also resolves the knot of the masses, so that the law will stabilize the world and motivate the people.
Zhou Qiang: Fellow deputies, we must unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, guided by Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, remember our original aspirations and keep our mission in mind, and make new contributions to the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country. Celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China with outstanding achievements!
(Organized according to the web text live broadcast)