At 9 a.m. on March 5th, the opening meeting of the Fourth Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress was held in the Great Hall of the People. Premier Li Keqiang made a report on the work of the government.
Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council proposed in the government work report on the 5th to rely on innovation to promote the high-quality development of the real economy and cultivate new momentum for growth.
Promote the in-depth integration of technological innovation and the real economy, and better play the role of innovation-driven development.
Improve technological innovation capabilities.
Strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, promote the construction of national laboratories, and improve the layout of scientific and technological projects and innovation bases.
Implement key core technology research projects, make in-depth plans to promote the "Science and Technology Innovation 2030-Major Projects", reform the implementation of major scientific and technological projects, and promote mechanisms such as "Revealing the List and Putting the Commandments in Charge".
Support the construction of international and regional scientific and technological innovation centers in places where conditions permit, and strengthen the leading role of national independent innovation demonstration zones.
Develop people's livelihood technologies such as disease prevention and treatment.
Promote open cooperation in science and technology.
Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights.
Basic research is the source of scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to improve the stable support mechanism and substantially increase investment. The expenditure on basic research at the central level increased by 10.6%, implement the policy of expanding the autonomy of the use of funds, improve the project review and talent evaluation mechanism, and effectively reduce the unreasonable scientific research personnel The burden enables them to sink their hearts and devote themselves to scientific exploration, and achieve major breakthroughs in key core areas with the spirit of "10 years of sharpening a sword".
Use market-based mechanisms to encourage enterprise innovation.
Strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation, encourage leading companies to form innovation consortia, expand channels for integration of industry, university, research and use, improve the property rights incentive mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, improve the regulatory system and development policy of venture capital, and promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation in depth.
Continue to implement the 75% deduction policy for corporate R&D expenses, increase the percentage of deductions for manufacturing companies to 100%, use tax incentives to encourage companies to increase R&D investment, and strive to promote enterprises to lead development with innovation.
Optimize and stabilize the industrial supply chain.
Continue to complete the important task of "three removals, one reduction and one supplement".
Advanced manufacturing enterprises will be fully refunded on a monthly basis for incremental value-added tax credits, increase the proportion of manufacturing loans, and expand investment in manufacturing equipment upgrades and technological transformations.
Strengthen the independent controllability of the industrial chain and supply chain, implement the industrial infrastructure reengineering project, and give play to the leading and supporting role of large enterprises and the cooperation and supporting role of small, medium and micro enterprises.
Develop the industrial Internet, build more common technology research and development platforms, and enhance the innovation capabilities and professionalism of small, medium and micro enterprises.
Intensify the construction of 5G networks and gigabit optical networks to enrich application scenarios.
Coordinate the layout of emerging industries.
Strengthen the construction of quality infrastructure, in-depth implementation of quality improvement actions, promote the effective connection of upstream and downstream standards in the industry chain, promote the spirit of craftsmanship, and improve the quality of Chinese manufacturing with meticulous workmanship.
(Organized according to the web text live broadcast)