China News Service, February 4th. According to the website of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education announced on the 4th the main points of work for 2021, including promoting the physical and mental health of young people. The overall myopia rate of children and adolescents in various places will drop by 0.5 or 1 percentage point from 2020; strengthen The five managements of homework, sleep, mobile phones, reading materials, and physical fitness, research and promulgation of relevant policy documents, and special management of school bullying in primary and middle schools.
Data map: Primary school students receive new books in the classroom.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Wei Liang
The Ministry of Education pointed out that in 2021, it will promote the deep integration and efficient linkage of reform and development, including solidly promoting the reform of education evaluation in the new era, deepening the reform of the examination and enrollment system, advancing the standardized development of private education, systematically advancing the reform of the education supervision system, and actively promoting the informatization of education The construction and promotion of high-level education opening to the outside world and other aspects.
With regard to deepening the reform of the examination and enrollment system, the goal and task is to steadily advance the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination.
The reform of the content of the college entrance examination continued to deepen, and the enrollment of special types such as arts and sports was further regulated.
The provinces where the pilot comprehensive reform of enrollment for high school entrance examinations are implemented comprehensively promote the comprehensive reform of enrollment and enrollment at the provincial level.
In promoting the standardized development of private education, the Ministry of Education proposed to deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system for private education.
Continue to make the transfer of independent colleges the top priority of the establishment of universities, guide the provinces to establish and improve the policy system to encourage and promote the transfer of independent colleges, effectively accelerate the progress of the transfer, and continue to do a good job in the adjustment of higher education resource structure and quality improvement.
In terms of comprehensively advancing the administration of education in accordance with the law, we will cooperate with the review of amendments to the Education Law and the draft revision of the Vocational Education Law, promote the legislative process of the preschool education law and the degree law, and study and formulate the revised draft of the teacher law.
Organize and carry out legislative investigations into the Regulations on Sino-foreign Cooperation in Running Schools, Regulations on School Health Work, and Regulations on School Sports Work.
Drafting and formulating the "Measures for the Implementation of Administrative Penalties for Education" and other departmental regulations, and compiling the list of administrative penalties of the Ministry of Education and the standards of discretion, and the list of powers and responsibilities of the Ministry of Education.
Implement actions to improve the ability of governing schools according to law, and continue to do a good job in reviewing and approving the amendments to the constitutions of colleges and universities affiliated to the central government.
In actively promoting the construction of education informatization, the Ministry of Education proposed to issue opinions on strengthening the construction and application of online education teaching resources in primary and secondary schools, improve the national public service system for digital education resources, and build a national network cloud platform for primary and secondary schools.
Deepen the popularization of online learning space application and comprehensively improve the information literacy of teachers and students.
Continue to carry out precise intelligence support under network conditions and deepen the application of "three classrooms".
Explore pilot demonstrations of education informatization, promote smart education innovation and development actions, and lead actions in hundreds of districts, thousands of schools, and thousands of lessons.
Promote the formation of the education system data resource catalog and data traceability map, formulate education basic data standards and specifications, and realize orderly sharing.
Promote education "Internet + government service" work.
The Ministry of Education also proposed to promote the quality and innovation of higher education.
Fully implement the "Six Excellence and One Top" program 2.0, and carry out the three-level undergraduate professional certification.
Promote the construction of new engineering, new medical, new agricultural, and new liberal arts, and develop and release the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of New Agricultural Sciences to Promote the Innovative Development of Higher Agricultural and Forestry Education."
Implement the "Double Ten Thousand Plan" for the construction of first-class majors and first-class courses.
Comprehensively promote the construction of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities, and select a batch of ideological and political demonstration courses and teaching research demonstration centers.
Carry out the deepening construction of basic disciplines, develop "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Training of Basic Disciplines Talents" and "Basic Discipline Talent Training Plan (2021-2035)", deepen the reform of basic disciplines talent training in the fields of medicine, humanities and social sciences, and explore basic disciplines The training mode of undergraduate, master and doctoral reading.
Accelerate the establishment of an early warning mechanism for scarce talents and a major construction mechanism for majors, dynamically adjust the scope of support for the "Special Enrollment Plan for National Key Fields Urgently Needed for High-level Talent Training", and continue to do a good job in the training of free undergraduate medical students in rural areas in the central and western regions.
Accelerate the construction of a knowledge graph teaching resource library in key areas, increase support for industry-university cooperation and education projects in specific fields, and promote the construction of national industry-education integration innovation platforms such as artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, and energy storage.
Layout and build the Institute of Technology of the Future, support the construction of a number of high-level public health schools, demonstrative microelectronic colleges, and characteristic demonstrative software colleges, and accelerate the construction of a number of modern industry colleges.
In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the employment of ordinary college graduates.
Implement the "2021 General College Graduates Employment and Entrepreneurship Promotion Action", and implement seven policy measures including job expansion and policy guidance.
Establish the National Guidance Committee for Employment and Entrepreneurship for College Graduates to promote the matching of supply and demand for employment and entrepreneurship between schools and enterprises.
Strengthen employment guidance services, optimize and upgrade the "24365 Campus Recruitment Service Activities", build the "24365 Smart Employment Platform", establish the "National College Graduates Employment Internship Information Platform", and organize the "Special Activities for College Graduates Entrepreneurship Services".
Broaden the employment channels at the grass-roots level, do a good job of organizing and recruiting grass-roots projects, implement policies such as tuition compensation and preferential admissions, and guide graduates to find employment and entrepreneurship around the various service needs of urban and rural grassroots communities.
Make an advance and coordinate the work arrangements for policy-related job recruitment and entrance examinations.
We will implement measures to improve the employment and entrepreneurship capabilities of graduates from key groups such as poor students, ethnic minorities, and disabilities.
We will implement the "No. 1 Project" for employment, and place employment on the important agendas of the leadership teams of local universities.
The employment of graduates is included in the important content of the Party Central Committee’s major educational decision-making and deployment inspections, the provincial people’s government’s evaluation of the performance of educational responsibilities, the evaluation of disciplines, and the annual assessment of the leadership team.
We must use our heart to create high-quality textbooks that create souls and inspire wisdom and wisdom.
Coordinate and promote the construction of teaching materials for universities, middle schools and primary schools, and further improve the quality of teaching materials.
Improve and refine the relevant management systems such as the textbook review system and selection methods.
To promote the physical and mental health of young people.
Strengthen sports and aesthetic education, and improve and upgrade the teaching team, improvement of conditions, and evaluation mechanism.
The overall myopia rate of children and adolescents in all regions will drop by 0.5 or more than 1 percentage point from 2020.
Promote the institutionalization and standardization of student military training.
Promote the normal implementation of labor education.
Strengthen the five management of homework, sleep, mobile phone, reading material, and physical fitness, and study and issue relevant policy documents.
Carry out special management of school bullying in primary and secondary schools.
Promote the "Mental Health Education Instruction Manual" and study the establishment of a normalized monitoring mechanism for the mental health status of primary and secondary schools.
The Ministry of Education also proposed to deepen the governance of off-campus training institutions.
After a year of hard work, the quality of school education and teaching has been further improved, the training behaviors of off-campus training institutions have become more standardized, the excessive extracurricular burden of students, family education expenditures and the corresponding energy burden of parents have been effectively reduced, and the education satisfaction of the people has been further improved.
It is necessary to promote the deepening reform and standard development of preschool education.
Cooperate with relevant departments to start the implementation of the fourth preschool education action plan.
Vigorously develop public parks, actively support private parks to provide inclusive services, and make up for pre-school education resources in rural areas, remote and poor areas, and urban areas with new populations.
It is necessary to promote the normalization and long-term effect of the construction of teacher ethics and style.
Deepen the implementation of the ten guidelines for the professional conduct of teachers in universities, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the new era.
Jointly establish an information sharing working mechanism with the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security to coordinate and guide the local education administration departments to implement a system for faculty and staff access to inquire about sexual assault and crimes.
Improve the system of teacher honor and commendation.
Strengthen the ideological and political work of college teachers.
We must continue to do a good job in the implementation of compulsory education teachers' salaries.
Improve the long-term mechanism for guaranteeing teachers' wages and benefits, strengthen local responsibilities, strengthen supervision, ensure that the average annual salary and income of compulsory education teachers are not lower than the average salary and income of local civil servants, and urge the local government to correct the situation of arrears of teachers' wages.
In the end, the Ministry of Education proposed that we should not let go of the normalized epidemic prevention and control, coordinate the promotion of the epidemic prevention and control and the reform and development of education, and do a scientific and accurate normalized prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic.
Strengthen the construction of the campus public health system, continuously improve the campus disease prevention and control system, and improve the emergency response plan for local epidemics.
Advance scientific research on epidemic prevention and control.
Promote the implementation of various specific tasks in response to the "post-epidemic syndrome".
Intensify the patriotic health campaign on campus in the new era.
Under the background of normalized epidemic prevention and control, we will do a good job in the management and service of international students in China, teachers and students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in the Mainland (mainland), and foreign teachers.
Implement the "double stability" policy to safeguard the health and safety of overseas students.