Promote the high-quality development of housing and urban-rural construction (authoritative interview · take the first step and see the new atmosphere⑦)
——Interview with Wang Menghui, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
Housing and urban-rural construction are related to the overall situation of economic and social development and the vital interests of the people.
How to implement the key tasks deployed by the Central Economic Work Conference and promote the high-quality development of housing and urban-rural construction?
The reporter interviewed Wang Menghui, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.
Close to the "three new", focus on eight aspects of work
Reporter: To implement the requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference, how will housing and urban-rural construction work be carried out in 2021?
Wang Menghui: In 2021, the work of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will be closely linked to the "three news": First, it will enter a new stage of development and strive to promote housing and urban-rural construction during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to achieve new and greater development ; The second is to closely implement the new development concept, and strive to promote the transformation of housing and urban-rural construction and development; the third is to build a new development pattern, and focus on the important fulcrum role of housing and urban-rural construction to stimulate domestic demand.
Specifically, we will focus on eight areas of work.
The first is to fully implement the urban renewal action, promote the optimization of urban structure, the improvement of functions and the improvement of quality, and accelerate the construction of a livable, green, resilient, smart and humane city.
The second is to adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and to implement the long-term real estate mechanism program steadily, focusing on stabilizing land prices, housing prices, and expectations.
The third is to strengthen the housing market system and housing security system, vigorously develop rental housing, and solve the outstanding problems of housing in big cities.
The fourth is to increase urban governance, strengthen risk prevention and control in urban governance, and enhance urban security resilience.
Fifth, implement rural construction actions to upgrade the modernization of rural housing and improve the rural living environment.
Sixth, speed up the development of green buildings, vigorously promote building energy conservation, and contribute to achieving the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality.
Seven is to promote reform and innovation, and establish institutional mechanisms and policy systems that meet the new requirements of urban renewal, rural revitalization, and transformation and upgrading of the construction industry.
The eighth is to strengthen the party's overall leadership, increase the strength of cadre team building, and effectively improve the ability and level of cadres to implement the new development concept and build a new development pattern.
Promote the steady and healthy development of the real estate market based on local conditions and multiple strategies
Reporter: In order to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, what measures will the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development take in 2021?
Wang Menghui: Since the implementation of the long-term real estate mechanism, with the joint efforts of all parties, the overall real estate market has been operating smoothly, basically achieving the goals of stabilizing land prices, housing prices, and expectations.
In the next step, we will resolutely implement the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, firmly adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and constantly tighten the string of real estate market regulation, fully implement the long-term real estate mechanism, and strengthen the main body of the city. Responsibility, adapt measures to local conditions, and implement multiple strategies simultaneously to promote the steady and healthy development of the real estate market.
The first is to improve the policy coordination mechanism, establish a linkage mechanism between housing, land, and finance, strengthen residential land management, and improve the macro-prudential management system for real estate finance.
Speed up the study and formulation of the "14th Five-Year" housing development plan.
The second is to strengthen the linkage control mechanism of all provinces and cities, strengthen guidance to key cities, and implement precise control.
The third is to establish a monitoring, early warning, and evaluation mechanism, and carry out monthly monitoring, quarterly evaluation, and annual evaluation on a regular basis to implement the main responsibility of the city to ensure market stability.
The fourth is to improve public opinion monitoring and public opinion guidance mechanisms, and objectively interpret the real estate market situation and control policies.
The fifth is to improve the market supervision mechanism, carry out special actions to rectify the real estate market order, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people.
Reporter: How to solve the prominent housing problems in big cities?
Wang Menghui: At present, housing prices in some big cities are relatively high. The leasing market has problems such as irrational supply structure, irregular market order, and unstable leasing relations. New citizens, young people, especially those engaged in basic public services, have housing difficulties. More prominent.
To solve the prominent housing problems in big cities, we must pay attention to solving the housing difficulties of these groups.
The first is to speed up the construction of a housing security system with affordable rental housing and common property housing as the main body.
Affordable rental housing includes public rental housing and policy rental housing.
Among them, public rental housing is mainly for urban household registration housing and income "double-difficult" families, and policy rental housing is mainly for new citizens without housing.
The second is to focus on the development of policy-based rental housing in large cities with net population inflows, and work with relevant departments to accelerate the improvement of supporting policies such as land, taxation, and finance.
For example, separately listing plans for land use for leased housing, exploring the use of collective construction land and idle land owned by enterprises and institutions to build leased housing.
The third is to standardize the development of the housing rental market.
Promote the promulgation of the "Regulations on Housing Leasing," and accelerate the improvement of long-term rental policies.
Rectify and standardize the order of the leasing market, step up efforts to rectify the "high-in-low-out", "long-term receipt and short-term payment", and establishment of fund pools in violation of regulations.
Reduce the burden of rented housing taxes and fees, and conduct reasonable adjustments to rent levels.
The fourth is to support the development of shared property housing in big cities with a net influx of population. The scope of supply is mainly for the registered population and gradually expanded to the permanent population.
Fifth, launch pilot projects for flexible employment personnel to participate in the housing provident fund system and housing provident fund to support the development of rental housing.
Implement urban renewal actions and rural construction actions
Reporter: The Central Economic Work Conference proposed the implementation of urban renewal actions, and the Central Rural Work Conference proposed the implementation of rural construction actions.
In 2021, how will the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development advance these two tasks?
Wang Menghui: The implementation of the urban renewal action is based on the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core to accurately study and judge my country's urban development situation and make major decisions and deployments to further improve the quality of urban development.
At present, my country's urbanization rate has exceeded 60%, entering the middle and late stages of rapid urbanization, and urban development has entered an important period of urban renewal, shifting from large-scale incremental construction to stock quality improvement and incremental structural adjustment.
The connotation of the implementation of the urban renewal action is to promote the optimization of urban structure, the improvement of functions and the improvement of quality, and the transformation of urban development and construction methods; the path is to carry out urban physical examinations and coordinate urban planning and construction management; the goal is to build a livable, green, resilient, smart, and humane city .
In 2021, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will focus on eight aspects to implement urban renewal actions.
The first is to study and formulate plans for the construction of an urban system, and build an urban pattern with central cities, metropolitan circles, and urban agglomerations as the main body, and coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns.
The second is to implement urban ecological restoration and functional improvement projects, reasonably determine the urban scale and population density, optimize the urban layout, and improve the quality of human settlements.
The third is to strengthen historical and cultural protection and shape the city's outlook.
The fourth is to accelerate the construction of a complete residential community with safety and health, complete facilities, and orderly management.
The fifth is to accelerate the construction and transformation of new urban infrastructure based on informatization, digitization, and intelligence.
Sixth, comprehensively promote the transformation of old communities in cities and towns.
The seventh is to coordinate urban flood control and drainage, and systematically promote the construction of sponge cities in the whole region.
Eighth is to promote urbanization with county towns as an important carrier.
We will also consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, do a good job of effective connection with rural revitalization, implement rural construction actions, and improve the level of rural construction.
The first is to comprehensively carry out the evaluation of rural construction, find out the problems in depth, and speed up the filling of shortcomings.
The second is to focus on improving the quality of farm houses.
We will carry out in-depth pilot projects for the construction of new farm houses, and promote the construction of farm houses such as fabricated steel structures.
Focus on the promotion of flush toilets, improve the functions of rural houses, and upgrade the modernization of rural houses.
The third is to intensify the treatment of sewage and garbage in rural areas, and continue to improve the rural living environment.
The fourth is to strengthen the construction of county infrastructure and public service facilities, and promote the establishment of a development system, service system, and governance system that takes the county as a unit to coordinate urban and rural development.
Our reporter Zhao Zhanhui