A thermopolium, a sort of street "fast-food" in ancient Rome, was unearthed in Pompeii, decorated with polychrome motifs and in an exceptional state of preservation, the site officials announced on Saturday, December 26.

Frozen by volcanic ash, the counter had been partly exhumed in 2019 but the work was extended to best preserve the entire site, located in a district that was very busy, at the crossroads of rue des Noces d 'argent and rue des Balcons.

In addition to an already known fresco representing a Nereid (sea nymph) on a horse, the researchers found, painted in bright colors, animals, in particular poultry and mallard ducks that were to be consumed with wine or hot drinks. .

Leftover pork, goat, fish and snails

And above all, scientists have found in the hollows of the table food reliefs that could provide valuable information on gastronomic habits in Pompeii at the time of the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD.

A fragment of duck bone, but also remains of pork, goat, fish and snails were recovered from the terracotta pots.

Several ingredients were cooked together, like a paella.

At the bottom of a jar were found pounded beans, which were used to modify the taste of the wine.

"In addition to being a testimony to daily life in Pompeii, the possibilities for analyzing this thermopolium are exceptional, because for the first time an entire environment has been unearthed", rejoiced Massimo Osanna, general manager of the Pompeii archaeological park, cited in a press release.

Human bones

Amphorae, a cistern and a fountain, as well as human bones, were found nearby, including those of a man in his 50s near a crib.

"The stall appears to have been hastily closed and abandoned by its owners, but it is possible that someone, possibly the oldest man, remained and perished during the first phase of the eruption, in the collapse of the attic ", explained Massimo Osanna in an interview with the Ansa agency.

The other body could be that of a thief or a starving fugitive "surprised by the fiery vapors with the lid of the jar he had just opened in his hand," he added.

Thermopolium (from the Greek "thermos" which means hot, and "pôléô" which means to sell) were very popular in the Roman world.

Pompeii had 80 by itself.

Pompeii, buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD, is the second most visited site in Italy after the Colosseum in Rome, with nearly four million visitors in 2019. Only a third of the site, which extends currently on 44 hectares not far from Naples, has been unearthed by archaeologists.

With AFP

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