Zhengzheng Serving the National History and Strong Family and National Conditions
——Appreciation of Highly Suitable Frontier Poems
"Xingzi to Feipeng, the golden whip refers to the iron Cong. His fame is thousands of miles away, and his thoughts are in a cup. The trapped Yanzhi north, Qincheng Taibai east. Don't be melancholy from the soul, see the treasure sword hero." Gao Shi's off poem, Turning parting feelings into impassioned vigor, the heroic posture of riding the horse and the arrogance of thousands of miles, full of wishes and expectations for friends who go to the border to dominate the battlefield and contribute to the country.
The whole poem is frustrated, and the qi and rhyme are high-pitched, and it transmits inspiring spirit.
Gao Shi was a well-known frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was lonely and poor when he was young and traveled many places. He had the style of "beautiful and vigorous, strong heart and fall" ranger.
His poems are straightforward, powerful, bold and unrestrained, expressing the war and life on the frontier in multiple levels, praising the heroic feats of serving the battlefield and defending the country, and is permeated with the spirit of the times of forging ahead and vigorously in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty.
He and Cen Shen were both called "Gao Cen", and became the leader of the frontier fortress poetry school in the Tang Dynasty with his artistic achievements in keeping with the predecessors and opening a generation of poetry style.
"As the air moves in the mountains, the Yang army is overturned. The Qibing invites to go to war, and even the young are desperate. The spring sprays the blood of the army, and the wind drives the soul of the captive." An imposing and invincible battle against the enemy was at the poet. The writing is swift and flying, and it's fascinating to read.
Gao Shi is good at using line-drawing and realistic representation of war.
The "flavor of war" full of gold, iron horses, and lords and lords, highlights the connotation of vigorous, aggressive, generous and tragic, which is the outstanding feature of Gao Shi's frontier fortress poetry.
In "Song Next Song", the mighty formation of "thousand drums of thunder, thousands of flags of fire and wind", "the sun stays in the frost, the moon hangs on the eagle bow" is firm and sharp; the "Qinghai Array Cloud" Zha, Montenegro’s heroic fight, the arduous battle of “the battle is too white, the head is empty after the battle”; the essence of the victory of “everything is not hesitate to die, once succeeded”, “draw a picture of the Kirin Pavilion, enter The triumphant glory of "Chaoming Guanggong", with magnificent momentum, bold passion, and precise language, made a panoramic display of a victory.
From "Outside the Great Wall of An'an, the sun never gets more smoke and dust" to "Although Hu Qi lives by the mausoleum, the Han soldiers do not care about themselves"; from "The horseshoe and the moon caves, swordsmanship refers to Loulan" to "the day of training is elite, killing the enemy without leaving any residue"; "The dust on the border rises to the north, the captive rides south to drive" to "the general army sweeps the desert and captures the single in a battle." By describing the confrontation of life and death, the arduous and unusual war on the border, the poet demonstrates that the soldiers are not afraid of powerful enemies and fight on the battlefield. The heroic spirit, the spiritual character of surrendering one's life and forgetting death, and serving the country with loyalty, showed the unique meaning and charm of frontier fortress poems vividly.
The state of poetry depends on the depth that reflects real life.
Gao Shi's poems are based on his personal experience of serving in the army for many years, reflecting the profoundness of observation and thinking about border warfare, and has pioneering exploration in thought and artistic expression.
The long poem "Yan Ge Xing" runs through a deep reflection on the defeat of a war.
"Mountains and rivers are extremely depressed, and Hu Qi leans against the mausoleum. The soldiers died and lived, and the beautiful men sang and danced." When the powerful and capable enemy troops attacked, the soldiers fought desperately in front of the battle, but the main general was negligent; The desert is poor in autumn and the grass is overwhelmed. The sunset in the lonely city is scarce. When you meet Heng Heng underestimate the enemy, Guanshan has not cleared the siege." It was the general's favor and underestimation of the enemy, which caused the Tang army to suffer heavy casualties and fall into the danger of being besieged by the enemy; Yi Yuanshu has worked hard for a long time, and the jade chopsticks should cry goodbye. The young woman Chengnan wants to break her heart, conquer the man Ji Beikong to look back." The hard expedition brought Zhengren and his family the sorrow of meeting indefinitely; It’s tempting, and the vast expanse of nothingness! Murderous aura makes clouds at three o'clock, and the sound of cold spreads the battle overnight", showing that Tang Jun was in a hopeless desperate situation, and the battlefield was a tragic scene of cold killing; One after another, the Dead Festival has never been a tribute to Xun? You don’t see the hardships of battle on the battlefield, and I still remember the end of General Li’s ending, which points out the soldiers' bloody fighting and the spirit of seeing death as home, is it to seek personal merit!
Lamenting the arduous battle on the battlefield, how can we not pray for the brave and good fighters like "flying general" Li Guang!
This poem exposes and lashes at the negligence and unsatisfaction of the generals, shows the complex inner world of the soldiers, and celebrates the spirit of serving the country without fear of life and death and serving the battlefield. The thought is profound and profound, and the style is strong and tragic. It is the frontier poem of the Tang Dynasty. A masterpiece.
"Xuejing Hu Tian is still herding horse, Yueming Qiang flute is between the buildings. I ask where the plum blossoms fall, and the wind blows over Guanshan all night." This song "Listen to the flute on the plug", although it is outside the desolate wall, it is filled with homesickness from the flute. It creates a beautiful and far-reaching artistic conception, where the scenery is random, the virtual and the reality are intertwined, the sentiment is awkward, and the charm is long.
Gao Shi is good at expressing meaning through scenes, turning natural landscapes into subjective emotional images, making his emotions more appealing and expressive.
In "North Tower of Jincheng", the view from the heights is the magnificent autumn scenery of "the north building is full of clear skies to the west, and the standing water is in the painting". The battlefield situation of the “bow” led to the association of “Changing the rod has been envious of Kunxi’s old age, and the body is still thinking about the old man”, “to ask what is more about the border court, the Qiang flute has endless grievances” and expresses the thoughts of opposing the side soldiers. Admiration and desire to secure the border soon.
The whole poem uses the scene to express the mood, the emotion is deep and the meaning is implicit, and later generations praise it for the beauty of "Xingxiang" and the beauty of writing.
"The wind is violent, the rain and snow are dark and the earth", "the ancient trees are full of empty, Huang Yun is sad to kill", "the autumn grass is hunted, and the bows scream at each other", giving the scenery a specific meaning, creating a sad or dangerous mood It sets off the theme and triggers imagination, showing the poet's aesthetic pursuit and profound skill.
"Mo worry about the road ahead, no confidant, no one in the world knows the emperor" is a good sentence that reflects a positive and hardworking mentality.
And the heroic spirit of "exciting pity, looking forward to the blue sky", "deterring the desert, loyalty to the universe", "always grateful, willing to imitate the morale" are the true proof of this mentality. .
Appreciating the high-level frontier poems lies not only in appreciating the majestic poetry style of "the spirit is far and away", but also in understanding the poetic pursuit of "who wants to lean on the sword", the strong family and national sentiments, Bao Guozhi is the essence of frontier fortress poems.
Deng Yifei