Ask him where he can be so clear
——Investigation on Ecological Protection in the Water Source Area of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project
Special research group
Open the map of China and look down on the plains of China, a man-made open channel winding northward from the Qinba Mountains, across the Yangtze and Huaihe River, through the Yellow River, and along the Taihang, running through the south and north, traveling 1432 kilometers all the way, sending a channel of clear water to Henan, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing.
This is the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project.
The project has been running smoothly since December 2014 and has been running smoothly for more than 2,100 days. The water transfer volume exceeded 30 billion cubic meters. The water quality remained stable at Class II and above. It directly benefited more than 67 million people, including 13 cities in Henan and 9 in Hebei. Residents in cities and 14 administrative districts in Tianjin use Nanshui as their main source of drinking water, and about 73% of Beijing's urban water is Nanshui.
At the same time, the hardness of Beijing's tap water rose from 380 mg/L to 130 mg/L. More than 5 million people in Hebei bid farewell to the long history of drinking high-fluorine water and brackish water.
Drinking water is the source.
A channel of clear water is sent to the north. The most commendable thing is that under the strong leadership of the party, the ecological protection of the water source area has been persistently carried out.
(One)
At the junction of Nanyang, Henan and Shiyan, Hubei, the Danjiangkou Reservoir will hold the Han and Danjiang rivers into one's arms, forming a crystal clear reservoir of clear water, like a shining gem embedded in the lofty mountains.
This is the largest artificial freshwater lake in Asia and the source of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.
From then on, the mighty South Water went northward.
The water source area of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, including the Danjiangkou reservoir area and the upper reaches, involves 49 counties (cities, districts) in 6 provinces and cities in Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, and Gansu, covering an area of 95,000 square kilometers.
Since the start of the reservoir area project in 2005, after 15 years of hard work, the water source area is now like green hills, shaded trees, clear waters, and birds singing. A beautiful picture is displayed.
The water is clearer.
At the beginning of the project, only 20 of the 42 evaluated river sections in the Danjiangkou reservoir area and the upper reaches of the water quality reached the standard, and some river sections were even rated V or worse.
Since the water supply, the water quality of the reservoir area and the upstream has continued to improve, and all the assessed river sections have reached the standard.
The latest water quality full factor test results show that all 109 indicators meet the surface water quality Class II standards, of which more than 95% of the conventional projects meet the Class I standards, and 100% of the specific projects meet the water quality standards of the water source area.
At 15 meters deep in the reservoir area, use a water extractor to pour clean water. It is pure and sweet, and you can drink it all.
The mountains are greener.
In the past, there were many rocky desertification landforms around the reservoir area. “Mountains and monks’ heads are everywhere in Jizhagou; the land is full of rocky deserts and rain and mud flow across.” Rainwater entrained sand into the reservoir, turning clear water into “turbid soup”.
At present, the forest coverage rates of Nanyang and Shiyan, where the reservoir area is located, have reached 40.5% and 66.7% respectively. It can be said that Baili Cangshan is lush and full of green mountains, and those "monk heads" and "jizhaogou" are missing.
Biology is more diverse.
The improvement of the environment will protect and restore biodiversity.
Today, there are more than 800 terrestrial vertebrates with economic and scientific value in the reservoir area, including 53 species of terrestrial wildlife under national key protection, more than 170 species of birds that inhabit here every year, and a number of rare plant resources.
The world's endangered species, the Chinese Merganser, has been overwintering in Shiyan Huanglongtan National Wetland Park for 6 consecutive years.
Peach blossom jellyfish, known as the "water giant panda", frequently appears in the reservoir.
Baidu Beach in Mating Town, Xichuan County, has attracted tens of thousands of egrets and has become a well-known "Egret Beach".
The industry is more environmentally friendly.
Once upon a time, the industrial structure of the water source area was simple and extensive. The first production relied on large-scale drugs, the second production relied on mining and sand mining, and the third production relied on the draught.
Now, the agricultural planting structure has been adjusted, and most of the crops use organic fertilizers and green pesticides.
The "silly, big, dark", high-pollution and energy-consuming industries should be retired, moved, and transferred, and an environmentally friendly industrial system has gradually formed.
The beauty of mountains and water makes eco-tourism prosperous, with tourists coming in endlessly, and the service industry chain continues to extend.
Everyone said that it is the good ecology that "grows" good crops, and the good scenery "brings" good industries.
The days are more beautiful.
With the continuous strengthening of ecological protection, not only the livelihoods of the people in the water source areas are not affected, but also their income is steadily increasing and their lives are constantly improving.
In towns, green trees, clear waters and row upon row of modern buildings complement each other; in the countryside, green hills and streams are nestled with spacious and clean roads and streets.
Farmers live in sturdy and beautiful houses, use refrigerators, color TVs and other household appliances, and have clean water, kitchens, and toilets. Happiness and joy are written on their faces.
Good days make everyone love the mountains and the water and love their hometown more, and they are also more full of passion and motivation to create a better future.
The cadres and the masses sighed: "Without the South-to-North Water Diversion, there would be no earth-shaking changes in people's lives in the water source area!"
(two)
The ecological protection of the water source area adheres to the guidance of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought, based on guarding the mountain, managing the axe, and protecting the source. It closely combines ecological construction with development, water quality, and a well-off life, and it has developed a water source area characteristic The ecological priority and the road of green development.
One is to comprehensively upgrade the concept.
Focusing on ecological protection in the water source area, the drum is first to be promoted and changed.
On the one hand, it has been repeatedly emphasized from top to bottom that ensuring a continuous flow of clear water to the north is a major political task. It must be grasped with a strong sense of responsibility and mission, and guide party members and cadres to establish "the monument is carved on the green hills and the political achievements The concept of “integrating into the clear water” enhances the ideological, political, and action awareness of the great protection.
On the other hand, centering on the practice of the concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", organize visits to ecological construction models, preach the principles of ecological economy, guide party members and cadres to calculate comprehensive accounts and long-term accounts, and continue to create "co-building ecological civilization and sharing The strong atmosphere of "green home".
Regarding the "Environmental Protection Law", "Water Pollution Prevention Law", "Water Supply Management Regulations for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project" and other laws and regulations, many places have been included in the national education system and used radio, television, Internet, newspapers and other forms of in-depth publicity.
Continuous ideological guidance and policy incentives have enabled cadres and the masses to gradually deepen their understanding of the significance of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and gradually establish the concept of green development.
Some grassroots cadres said that in the past, ecological protection was regarded as a "tightening curse" for development, and that water quality and people's livelihood were like "dead knots" that could not be solved. Now that the concept has changed, it feels like a new world has been opened.
On the sidewalk of the "People's Liberation Army Youth Forest" along the Han River, every few trees in the shade are hung with environmental protection science signs. The pictures are well-documented and easy to understand, attracting young parents to teach their children about environmental protection.
The second is global overall planning.
The ecological protection of the water source area is carried out under the guidance of the national organization from beginning to end.
The National Development and Reform Commission takes the lead, 11 relevant departments and the 3 provinces of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi to form a joint meeting, centering on the overall overall planning of upstream and downstream, left and right banks, and main and tributary streams, and conducts top-level design and system planning from an overall perspective.
The "Master Plan for the South-to-North Water Transfer Project" made strategic deployments for the ecological protection of the water source area, and then successively formulated the "Danjiangkou Reservoir Area and Upstream Water Pollution Prevention and Soil Conservation Plan", "Danjiangkou Reservoir Area and Upstream Area Economic and Social Development Plan", "Hanjiang River Ecological Economy" Belt Development Plan, etc., not only clarify the goals, tasks and major projects of ecological protection in the water source area, but also integrate the ecological protection of the water source area into the regional economic and social development.
The three provinces have respectively issued relevant laws and regulations, and the relevant cities and counties have formulated implementation plans and proposed targeted measures.
The planning of the entire river basin, the entire region, and the entire chain has drawn a blueprint for the implementation of ecological protection in the water source area and provided a scientific basis.
The third is to settle the immigrants safely.
The ecological protection of the water source area, resettlement is a key link.
As early as 1958, in order to construct the first phase of the Danjiangkou Water Conservancy Project, there were nearly 500,000 people in Henan and Hubei who helped the old and the young and bid farewell to their native land.
More than half a century later, 166,000 and 182,000 emigrated from Henan and Hubei, respectively, in order to transfer water for the mid-line project.
In this migration, the two provinces insisted on putting people first. They used their brains to move out and stabilize, and worked hard to develop and get rich.
First, on the basis of finding out the bottom line and repeated mobilization, establish a management system of “provincial government is responsible, county-based, and project legal persons participate”, and implement “internal security in the same place” and “not moving out of the province”. Provide a good place, a good land, and a good policy to ensure that the migrants are not injured, killed, leaked, or lost.
After the relocation of the migrants, the local party committee and government issued a number of preferential policies for assistance, formulated a stable and wealthy plan, and combined the follow-up assistance for migrants with rural revitalization and beautiful rural construction.
Tens of thousands of grassroots cadres worry about resettlement, and some are tired at work.
Due to the detailed work plan and the good connection between relocation and wealth development, the resettlement project has become a tangible project for benefiting the people, realizing the "four-year task, two-year basic completion, and three-year complete completion".
The immigrants quickly integrated into the new environment and started a new life. The per capita living area has nearly doubled, and the per capita disposable income has increased by about two times. Everyone sincerely appreciates the party’s immigration policy and bursts of strong positive energy to protect the ecology of the reservoir area.
The fourth is to control pollution with an iron fist.
Water quality protection is largely tied to pollution prevention.
Over the years, in order to prevent sewage from entering the reservoir, relevant state departments and water source areas have worked together to continuously carry out pollution prevention and control battles with iron measures and iron responsibility.
The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the three provinces have respectively signed a water pollution prevention and control target responsibility letter to clarify law enforcement and supervision requirements; the Ministry of Science and Technology organized forces to overcome the clean production process of turmeric saponin and waste water treatment technology, and completely solved this pollution problem that has plagued the water source area for many years The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has implemented comprehensive treatment of agricultural non-point source pollution in key river basins in 15 counties (cities) in the Danjiangkou reservoir area, creating a demonstration model.
The central ecological and environmental protection inspector focused on the water source area of the mid-line project and insisted on tracking the effectiveness.
In general, the pollution control of the water source area embodies the "four resoluteness" of resolute control, resolute prohibition, resolute governance, and resolute construction.
With regard to “resolutely shutting down,” we vigorously eliminated outdated production capacity and comprehensively carried out point source pollution control. A total of 2,551 companies with relatively serious pollution were shut down, and 524 projects were suspended or rejected.
Only one county in Xichuan in Henan has closed 386 enterprises and banned 216 "small, scattered and polluting" enterprises in accordance with the law.
In Hubei, 561 enterprises above designated size were closed or converted, 10 chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River were relocated, and 40 illegal docks were banned.
Shiyan will "dig more than 30 feet of land" in the polluted river mud where the original Yunyang Paper Mill is located, and transfer all of it to professional landfills.
The three cities of Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo in southern Shaanxi have concentrated on eliminating a batch of small turmeric saponin production capacity.
Regarding the “resolute prohibition”, the ban on harvesting, catching, and breeding shall be implemented in accordance with the law, the net cage culture shall be cleaned up, and the 10-year “fishing ban” in the Yangtze River Basin shall be strictly implemented.
The entire region carried out the zero-growth campaign for the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The annual chemical oxygen demand and total nitrogen emissions in Henan were reduced by more than 40% and 30% respectively. Hubei has built 117 green prevention and control demonstration areas with an area of 182,000 mu.
Strictly manage project approval and realize zero landing of water-polluting enterprises in water source areas.
In terms of "resolute governance", actively seek support from national projects, increase funding in various aspects, in-depth implementation of comprehensive management of soil erosion and embankment protection, dredging, dredging, drainage and other projects, vigorously promote urban and rural sewage and garbage treatment, livestock and poultry breeding Pollution treatment.
The manure treatment facilities in large-scale farms in Shaanxi are equipped with a rate of 97.7%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of manure is 89.1%.
Shiyan has implemented five major projects of pollution interception, pollution control, pollution removal, pollution reduction, and pollution control on the rivers in the region. A total of 385 small watersheds have been treated, more than 130 kilometers of ecological rivers have been built, and more than 2500 kilometers of sewage diversion pipe networks have been built. Class V urban black and smelly water bodies have become ecological corridors with clean water, smooth rivers, green banks and beautiful scenery.
In terms of “resolute construction”, we will vigorously strengthen the construction of ecological environment infrastructure, and realize full coverage of garbage and sewage treatment facilities in all counties in the water source area and key towns around the reservoir. The daily sewage treatment capacity has increased by more than 6 times, and the daily garbage treatment capacity has increased by nearly 19 times. , All sewage treatment plants above the county level meet the Class A discharge standard, and the compliance rate of the monitoring sections of the reservoir area and the main rivers entering the reservoir is 100% throughout the year.
The fifth is to build a strong ecological barrier.
The quality of the water is reflected in the water and the roots are on the shore.
The ecological protection of the water source area adheres to system thinking, focusing on tree planting and greening, water and soil conservation, and building ecological barriers at multiple levels. Since the water supply, a total of 1981 square kilometers of soil erosion has been controlled, and 2.5 million mu of public welfare forests and 743,000 mu of key protection forests have been built.
At the national level, vigorously implement key projects such as water and soil conservation in the Danjiangkou reservoir and upstream areas, comprehensive management of soil erosion on sloping lands, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and natural forest protection.
For example, with the support of the National Forestry and Grass Administration, the three provinces implemented a total of 3.61 million mu of returning farmland to forest and grassland from 2016 to 2019, which greatly enhanced the capacity of water conservation.
Another example is that with the support of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Natural Resources, a special fund of 15.95 billion yuan was invested in Henan and Hubei to complete 9.235 million mu of land remediation and 351,000 mu of cultivated land.
At the local level, strictly control the ecological red line, green line and bottom line, implement a number of major ecological restoration and protection projects, continue to plant trees and green, and systematically carry out ecological restoration.
Henan strives to build "ecological canal heads and civilized canal heads", promotes the construction of ecological isolation belts around the reservoir with high standards, completed 52,000 mu of artificial afforestation, closed mountains for afforestation 48,000 mu, and cultivated 75,000 mu of forests, building an ecological protection zone around the reservoir ".
In particular, Xichuan County used the spirit of Yugong Yishan to chisel rocks as nests and climb the mountains on the back of the soil. He just planted trees in the crevices of the rocks to create greenery. The area of rocky desertification has been successfully controlled. , "Fruits in autumn and scenery in winter" is a beautiful mountain city.
Hubei has established wetland nature reserves and wetland parks along the banks of the Han River in the reservoir area, and continued to carry out restoration of farmland to forests and ecological restoration of exposed mountains, basically realizing the entire region's "elimination of wasteland".
Shiyan has set up 34 nature reserves, forest parks and wetland parks above the provincial level, with a protected area of 1.508 million hectares, accounting for 67% of the city's land area. It has successfully created a national "two mountains" practice innovation base and a national ecological civilization construction demonstration city.
Shaanxi formulated the "Action Plan for Soil and Water Conservation in the Qinling Mountains (2018-2020)", and implemented projects such as the comprehensive improvement of the Hanjiang Danjiang River, the pilot project of ecologically clean small watersheds, and the prevention and protection of the source of major rivers in the Qinling Mountains.
Three cities in southern Shaanxi have built 6 national water and soil conservation technology demonstration parks and 14 provincial water and soil conservation demonstration parks.
The construction of a series of ecological barriers provides continuous and strong ecological support for a reservoir of clear water.
Sixth, optimize and upgrade industries.
Since the implementation of ecological protection in the water source area, various localities have abandoned the past extensive practice of relying on mountains to eat mountains and relying on water for drafting, consciously recite the classics of mountains and rivers with new concepts, and strive to create a deep integration of industrial development and ecological protection, and simultaneous improvement of ecological and economic benefits. New way.
In agriculture, with high-efficiency, ecological, green and organic standards, in addition to food crops, the focus is on the development of soft-seed pomegranates, thin-shelled walnuts, large cherries, apricots, plums, citrus, golden pears, honeysuckle, etc., to create a batch of organic products with local characteristics. Famous brands of agricultural products.
In Xixia, Xichuan and Dengzhou in Henan, Shiyan and Shennongjia in Hubei, Ankang, Shangluo, Han in Shaanxi, etc., special Chinese medicinal material planting bases will be built according to local conditions, and a Chinese medicinal material industrial belt will be gradually formed, "Qinba Medicine Township" and "Danjiang Medicine Valley" "Other brands are getting louder and louder.
In industry, adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, regard ecological protection as the “iron threshold” for investment promotion and enterprise development, and uphold “no smoke from the sky, no pollution on the ground, and zero emissions at best”, and transform and upgrade traditional industries , Cultivate and expand new industries, and take solid steps towards green development.
Hubei Shiyan and Shaanxi Hanzhong have actively promoted the transformation and upgrading of auto and parts companies to continuously improve their comprehensive competitiveness. This year, despite the impact of the epidemic, the market is still booming and has achieved an upturn against the trend.
In 2019, the output value of Shiyan's new materials and clean energy industries increased by 11% and 32% respectively, and the high-tech industry achieved an added value of 39.5 billion yuan, accounting for 19.7% of GDP.
In the service industry, focus on the use of the natural scenery of Qinba, Hanjiang Danjiang and characteristic historical culture to develop global tourism, develop a series of tourism products, promote the integrated development of agricultural tourism, forest tourism, and water tourism, and realize the transformation of villages into scenic spots, gardens, and gardens. The transformation of residential houses into homestays and agricultural and sideline products into tourism products have continued to release the green dividend and increase the income of the people.
Xichuan County has cultivated 36 boutique tourist villages, more than 500 farmhouses and homestays, and more than 30,000 people have served as a tourist "golden rice bowl".
Shennongjia Forest District received 18.285 million tourists in 2019, and its tourism revenue reached 6.78 billion yuan.
Many grassroots officials said that ecological protection not only does not restrict the economic development of the water source area, but has become a powerful booster for industrial transformation and improvement of quality and efficiency.
Seven is to carry out counterpart cooperation.
The middle line project benefits the water supply line and lifeline along the way, as well as the line of affection and friendship between north and south.
In accordance with the plan approved by the State Council, Beijing will cooperate with relevant cities and counties in Henan and Hubei provinces, and Tianjin will cooperate with relevant cities and counties in Shaanxi in accordance with the plan approved by the State Council.
The two parties signed a strategic cooperation agreement to establish a working mechanism such as mutual visits of local leaders, inter-departmental consultation and promotion, and "districts and counties". Through project investment, industrial docking, fund establishment, technology introduction, exchange of cadres, professional training and other measures, Provide multi-faceted collaborative support for relevant cities and counties in the water source area, promote the implementation of a number of characteristic agricultural planting, poverty alleviation workshops, rural e-commerce and other projects, build a number of ecological tourism, ecological agriculture and other characteristic towns, and build a number of characteristic agricultural product research and development bases .
Since 2013, it has invested a total of 5.5 billion yuan in cooperation funds, implemented more than 1,300 counterpart cooperation projects, with a total investment of more than 40 billion yuan; exchanged more than 400 cadres and trained tens of thousands of professional talents.
Through counterpart cooperation, the relevant cities and counties in the water source area have broadened their horizons, introduced projects, and trained talents, which effectively promoted the ecological protection and high-quality development of the water source area.
The eighth is to build a long-term mechanism.
Ecological protection is not something that can be accomplished overnight. It requires continuous efforts and long-term success.
The water source area focuses on building a long-term mechanism, focusing on compacting water protection responsibilities, strengthening overall linkage, improving monitoring mechanisms, and strengthening risk prevention and control.
The three provinces have established a leading organization for ecological protection in the water source area with the secretary of the provincial party committee and the governor as the team leader. The party and government have the same responsibility, one post and two responsibilities, and the pressure is transmitted at all levels to form accountability, accountability, accountability, and accountability The closed loop of the system.
Incorporate water pollution prevention and control into the performance appraisal of leading cadres, and effectively strengthen the rigidity of ecological protection.
Improve the five-level river chief system of provinces, cities, counties and villages, formulate the "one river, one policy" plan, explore the establishment of private river chiefs, private river patrols, etc., extend management to branches and ditches, and transfer responsibilities to "capillaries."
Both the central and local governments implement cross-departmental and cross-regional joint meetings or joint law enforcement and supervision mechanisms, and relevant city and county courts and procuratorates have also established judicial linkage mechanisms to promote the implementation of various ecological protection measures.
Real-time monitoring and automatic monitoring of the water quality of the main rivers in the water source area, and promptly dispose of any abnormalities.
Prepare emergency response plans for environmental emergencies and carry out emergency drills regularly.
In January 2018, after an unidentified chemical substance pollution hazard occurred in a river in Xixia County, Henan, the local area responded immediately, and the national environmental protection department immediately deployed a response to ensure rapid and effective risk prevention and control.
(three)
The successful exploration of ecological protection in the water source area is a vivid practice of Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization and a wonderful chapter in the construction of a beautiful China, from which profound enlightenment can be drawn.
First, "Green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" is a scientific thesis that shines with the light of truth and has strong guiding power. As long as it is thoroughly implemented, ecological protection can promote high-quality development.
Ecological protection of water source areas not only focuses on improving the ecological environment and ensuring that a channel of clear water is sent to the north, but also hopes to explore how to make full use of environmental resources to promote transformational development and green development by improving ecological quality.
To this end, the relevant state departments and water source areas have done a lot of hard and solid work.
The main thread that runs through all work is to earnestly practice Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization.
From the beginning, the focus was on the treatment of pollution by breaking the arm of the strong man, gritted his teeth and protecting the ecology, to gradually discover the economic value and social value contained in the green mountains and mountains, and then to realize the unity and balance of ecological protection and economic and social development. The work is difficult. The process is gradual and the results are gratifying.
It is through the unceasing knowledge and practice that "we prefer green waters and green mountains instead of golden mountains and silver mountains", to "we want green waters and green mountains, but also golden mountains and silver mountains", and then to "green waters and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains". Upgrade, the ecological protection of the water source area has opened up the "road" and "bridge" from "green water and green mountains" to "golden mountains and silver mountains".
Practice has proved that as long as we firmly adhere to the "two mountains" theory, internalize it in the heart and externalize it in action, and persevere in implementation, we can form a vivid situation of mutual promotion of ecological protection and economic and social development.
Second, the ecological system has complex constituent factors and many related factors, and ecological protection requires overall planning and comprehensive policies.
Ecology is an organic and unified life community such as mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasses. The degree of ecological civilization is closely related to economic and social development, history and culture. Understanding and protecting ecology are not easy tasks.
The ecological protection of the water source area has been effective in a large-scale long-term operation. An important reason is that it adheres to the overall concept and system thinking. It not only pays attention to the development of individual and comprehensive management from the various components of the ecosystem, but also focuses on the ecosystem and other systems. Based on the interaction and influence of the government, we adopted Jackie Chan’s policies and measures. In the coordination and linkage of all levels at all levels, and in the comprehensive application of economic, administrative and legal means, an atmosphere of joint efforts was formed, which released policies and reforms. The dividends produced the effect of playing a game of chess.
Practice has proved that ecological protection should not only focus on the ecology and adopt the “headache and feet pain” approach, but should correctly understand the internal and external linkages of the ecosystem, highlight the key points and take all aspects into consideration, consider both the current and the long-term. Combine the advantages of improving the advantages with making up for shortcomings, increasing internal strength and adding external forces to prevent simplification and one-sidedness from affecting the effectiveness of ecological governance.
Third, ecological protection has unified norms and more individual differences. Only by combining actual and creative implementation of the Party Central Committee’s decisions and deployments can good results and beneficial experience be obtained.
The construction of ecological civilization is an important aspect of the overall layout of the "five in one", and ecological protection is an outstanding shortcoming that the country needs to step up to fill.
All work of ecological protection must be guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization, and all decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee on ecological protection must be fully implemented.
At the same time, various places have different natural endowments, development stages, ecological foundations, etc., and specific policies and measures for ecological protection cannot be the same or stick to rules.
In the water source area, the water network is intertwined, the branch ditch is crisscross, and the pollution sources are complex and diverse. Its ecological protection is constantly facing a large number of new situations and new problems. If it is to smoothly advance and achieve practical results, it cannot engage in empiricism and book-basedism.
In many places, it is precisely on the basis of thoroughly comprehending the spirit of the central government, that they are good at adapting measures to local conditions and making pragmatic strategies, and they do not follow the book and do not engage in "one size fits all". Only then can they deal with work contradictions and interest relations, and have formed a high degree of public recognition and sufficient superiors Affirmation, practice and effectiveness are very convincing work situation.
Practice has proved that ecological protection is a typical creative work. Only by insisting on seeking truth from facts, unifying problem orientation, goal orientation, and result orientation, and creatively implementing the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, can we promote correct practice with scientific understanding, and then create with correct practice. Helpful experience.