Carrying out the seventh national census is of great significance-
Find out the background of the population and promote high-quality development
Economic Daily·China Economic Net reporter Xiong Li
Carrying out the seventh national census will provide important information support for the preparation of the "14th Five-Year Plan"; promote the coordinated development of population, economy, society, and resources and the environment, in order to deepen supply-side structural reforms, promote high-quality economic development, and modernize The economic system provides strong support; the census will also provide important information support for improving the population development strategy and policy system and promoting the long-term balanced development of the population.
The seventh national census entered the formal registration stage starting on November 1.
In more than a month, more than 7 million census personnel will enter thousands of households and register the census one by one.
The census is a national plan.
At present, our country is at the historical intersection of the "two centenary" goals. The building of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way has entered the stage of decisive victory, and a new journey of building a modern socialist country is about to begin.
The seventh national census is of great and far-reaching practical significance.
At the seventh national census registration mobilization video conference held on October 30, Ning Jizhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, requested that all regions and departments, census institutions at all levels, and the majority of census personnel should Carry out various censuses such as household registration, check and verify important information such as the total population, distribution, structure, etc., and provide solid population data for the preparation of major national strategic plans and scientific formulation of policies in various fields such as population, economy, society, and people's livelihood data.
Ning Jizhe said that the Fifth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has just concluded successfully. The Plenary Session deliberated and approved the "Proposals of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and Long-Term Goals for 2035."
Carrying out the seventh national census is of great significance. This is a major national situation and national strength survey conducted when my country is turning to a high-quality development stage and population development has entered an important turning point.
The population issue is a fundamental issue related to the country's economic and social development. The development and change of the population situation affects the country's economic and social development, and it is also closely related to individual and family life.
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, my country has conducted six national censuses and obtained a large amount of basic population data, which has played an important role in formulating national economic and social development plans, promoting economic and social development and improving people’s living standards.
The seventh national census will provide important information support for the preparation of the "14th Five-Year Plan".
Li Xiaochao, director of the Office of the Leading Group for the Seventh National Census of the State Council and deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that 2020 is the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" and the year when the "14th Five-Year Plan" is drawn up. Check out the population at this point in time. The data has an important influence on determining population and economic, social and cultural development goals and policy measures during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
Through the census data, it can comprehensively and objectively reflect the current population status, development changes and potential risks, deeply analyze the internal relationship between population and economic and social development, scientifically study and judge economic and social operating conditions, and build a scientific and effective statistical monitoring and evaluation system to improve the macro Regulating and improving macro-management is of great significance.
Conducting a population census is conducive to promoting high-quality economic development.
At present, my country's economy is in a critical period of transforming development mode, optimizing economic structure, and transforming growth momentum.
Li Xiaochao said that by timely checking the basic national conditions of the total population, structure and distribution, and understanding accurate information on human resource structure and spatial distribution, can we more accurately grasp the demand structure, urban and rural structure, regional structure, industrial structure, Factor input structure, etc., more profoundly reveal changes in various production factors, economic endogenous forces, etc., and give full play to the fundamental role of demographic factors in major decisions such as investment projects and productivity layout, urban and rural regional layout, and sustainable development. Improve the comprehensive decision-making mechanism for population and development, promote the coordinated development of population, economy, society, and resources and environment, and provide strong support for deepening supply-side structural reforms, promoting high-quality economic development, and building a modern economic system.
The census will also provide important information support for improving the population development strategy and policy system and promoting the long-term balanced development of the population.
In recent years, my country’s population development has undergone some significant changes. It faces the pressure of a large population and the challenges brought about by the transformation of the population structure.
Since the sixth national census in 2010, my country's population development has undergone important turning points. The growth inertia of the total population size has weakened, the fluctuation of the working-age population has declined, and the degree of aging has continued to deepen.
Ning Jizhe pointed out that the implementation of the seventh national census is an inevitable requirement for accurately grasping the population situation of our country, and an objective need to solve the population problem and related social problems, and provide important information for the implementation of the national strategy of actively responding to population aging and promoting high-quality development. basic information.
As a very large and complex social system project, the census is also the biggest social mobilization in peacetime.
Among them, household registration is the most important part of the census, which determines the quality of the census data and the success or failure of the census.
"The collection of basic population information is of far-reaching significance, not only for the country but also for the family." Li Xiaochao said that census subjects should provide the information needed for the census in a true, accurate, complete and timely manner, answer relevant questions truthfully, and not provide false information or conceal. , Forge relevant information.