Pay attention to the Seventh National Census丨Census household registration and filling work officially started
The seventh national census is a major survey of national conditions and national strength carried out when socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era and my country's population development has entered a critical period.
Today (November 1st) at midnight, the household registration and filling in the census officially started.
Making policies based on survey data is closely related to everyone
The standard time for the seventh national census is 0:00 on November 1, 2020, and relevant population information will be registered on a household basis.
The subjects of the census are natural persons who are in my country at the standard time of the census and Chinese citizens who have not settled abroad but do not include overseas persons who stay in my country for a short time.
The main contents that need to be registered in the census include: name, citizenship number, gender, age, ethnicity, education level, industry, occupation, migration, marriage, birth, death, housing situation, etc.
Among them, the short form that needs to be filled in by all households only includes the items of the basic status of the population. At the same time, 10% of all households will be drawn to fill in the long form. In addition to all short form items, the population’s economic activities, marriage and birth And housing.
Zhang Yi, Director of the Population and Employment Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics:
These data are obtained through the census, mainly to meet the needs of policy formulation, such as the layout of schools and health institutions, such as our children and the elderly. The construction of various service facilities, as well as the construction of our roads, must be based on these rich population data to make decisions.
So these census information has something to do with each of us and is closely related to our lives.
It is understood that my country’s population census is conducted every 10 years. Through the census, important information such as the number, structure, and distribution of the population of our country can be fully investigated, and the trend characteristics of population changes can be accurately grasped, especially for scientific formulation The 14th Five-Year Plan provides important population information support.
For the seventh national census, electronic reporting was adopted for the first time
It is understood that the seventh national census will start from today (November 1) to December 10, and there will be approximately 7 million census enumerators and census instructors across the country who will fill in more than 400 million households.
Different from previous population censuses, this census adopts an electronic collection method. The census takers use smartphones or PAD to register the information of the census objects and report them online in real time.
Zhang Yi, Director of the Population and Employment Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics:
This is quite different from the past censuses. In the past six censuses, paper forms were used to collect and register, and then reported level by level.
In this census, real-time collection, real-time reporting, and direct reporting to the data center of the National Bureau of Statistics have reduced intermediate links, improved the efficiency of the census, and effectively controlled data quality.
Self-reporting can be completed through WeChat applet
In addition to fully adopting electronic collection methods, this census also adds a method of self-reporting, and census subjects can complete the self-reporting and reporting through the WeChat applet.
Tencent Seventh National Census Project Team Leader: Cui Xu: The
public can also go to the census taker and ask for a QR code to fill in by themselves, then scan the QR code through the WeChat applet to fill in the report by WeChat. , After all the data is filled in, it will automatically enter our back-end data processing computer room and the corresponding databases for quick data review.
Encrypt personal information throughout the entire process to ensure security
In addition, in the process of filling in, personal information such as ID card number, mobile phone number, and name will be safely managed in accordance with the national network security three-level security standards, from the beginning of terminal collection, to comprehensive entry and transmission, to the back-end server database, and the entire data Encryption to ensure the safety of citizens' personal information.
Big data is used in the census of Changzhou, Jiangsu
In addition to comprehensive electronic reporting, in this census, some big data methods have also been added to the auxiliary work of census on-site registration, which has greatly improved the efficiency and data quality of the census.
In Changzhou, Jiangsu, the staff of the seventh national census “bind” electricity big data with the census, and used electricity big data to investigate unoccupied households.
Zhao Bo, a census instructor from Qingguoxiang Community, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province:
We always encounter situations where we don’t come to meet people many times, and we are not sure if he lives here. We just do it again and again. Before going to the door, we may have used the neighbors to find out if the family is not living here, or even through the ashes piled on the door, to judge whether he lives here, and then we did not expect the electricity Data helped us solve this problem.
It is understood that after the real-name authentication, the enumerator can use the smart terminal to scan the household’s electricity meter within the scope of the census to obtain the household’s “electricity code”. The three colors of red, orange and green respectively indicate no electricity used in the past month and intermittent electricity use. , Normal use of electricity, in order to accurately identify vacant households, "migratory bird" crowds, and normal households, guide the enumerators to adjust the frequency and time of on-site investigations to reduce the number of repeated visits.
Yuan Haijun, a staff member of the Office of the Leading Group for the Seventh National Census in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province: The
power big data analysis model is applied to the census work, which has never been done in any previous census. The power big data provides a supporting basis for the investigation of vacant households , The big data of electric power and the "two legs" of the census takers running together can effectively guarantee the accuracy of the census.