Today (30th) morning, the CPC Central Committee held a press conference to introduce the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.
This is the first press conference of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Xu Lin, vice minister of the Central Propaganda Department and director of the Information Office of the State Council, said that the establishment of the press release system of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is to adapt to the development of the situation and the requirements of the times under the historical conditions that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. , Uphold and strengthen the party’s overall leadership and improve the party’s important institutional arrangements and institutional innovations in governing the country.
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The planning "Proposal" is drafted like this
General Secretary Xi Jinping personally led the formulation
General Secretary Xi Jinping served as the leader of the drafting group of the planning "Recommendation", personally led the formulation of the "recommendation", grasped the general direction, determined the major ideas, and put forward the major strategy for the drafting of the planning "recommendation".
In the past 7 months, General Secretary Xi Jinping has presided over and convened two Politburo meetings, three Politburo Standing Committee meetings, and two drafting group meetings to study and deliberate on the overall framework, basic ideas, guiding principles, and important aspects of the draft proposal. content.
General Secretary Xi Jinping has done in-depth investigations at local and grass-roots level many times, personally listened to opinions and suggestions from all walks of life, personally revised and reviewed the draft documents for many times, carried out strategic planning, and devoted a lot of effort to ensure the drafting of the draft of the planning "Proposal" High-quality completion.
△The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will be held in Beijing from October 26 to 29, 2020.
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee, made an important speech.
The drafting of the "Proposal" follows five principles
1. Handle the relationship between inheritance and innovation;
2. To properly handle the relationship between the government and the market;
3. Handle the relationship between openness and autonomy;
4. Handle the relationship between development and security;
5. Handle the relationship between strategy and tactics.
Focus on two "initial missions"
Focusing on our party's original mission of seeking rejuvenation for the Chinese nation and happiness for the Chinese people, we adhere to the people-centered approach.
Open the door to ask for ideas and brainstorm ideas
An important feature of the planning "Proposal" is to persist in promoting democracy, open the door to ask for ideas, and pool ideas.
From August 16th to 29th, the "14th Five-Year Plan" was drafted online for the first time in the history of document drafting.
The embodiment of the core essence of the planning "Proposal"
New development stage
New development concept
New development pattern
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The "Proposal" clarifies that innovation is at the core and these highlights are worthy of attention
A core position
Scientific and technological innovation has always played an important role in national development and human progress, and this role will become more prominent and important now and in the future.
Wang Zhigang, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology:
China has entered a new stage of development and needs new development concepts and a new development pattern.
Adhering to the core position of innovation in the overall modernization drive is the first time in the history of our party's five-year plan proposal. It is also a strategic layout made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core to grasp the general trend of world development, be based on the current, and have a long-term view.
Self-reliance and independent innovation are also in the same line. Self-reliance and open cooperation are not an antagonistic relationship, but a dialectical unity.
Open cooperation is the proper meaning of the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. Self-reliance and self-reliance are the prerequisite and foundation for mutual equality and mutual respect, and open cooperation.
At the same time, China's scientific and technological innovation has never been a closed innovation, and in the future, it will not be closed for innovation.
Three first worthy of attention
The "Proposal" puts forward the core position of innovation in the overall modernization drive, and takes scientific and technological self-reliance as a strategic support for national development, puts it at the top of various planning tasks, and deploys special chapters. This is our party’s five For the first time in the history of annual planning recommendations.
For the first time, the achievement of more obvious substantive progress in the common prosperity of all people was put forward as a long-term goal.
For the first time, the Party Central Committee has clarified the specific timetable for building a cultural power.
It is clearly proposed to build a cultural power by 2035.
A big judgment
my country's development is still in a period of important strategic opportunities.
This period of strategic opportunity has two obvious characteristics:
The first feature is unprecedented opportunities and challenges.
From an international perspective, the world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century, and the instability and uncertainty of the external environment have increased significantly.
From a domestic perspective, our country is in a critical period of leapfrogging the middle-income stage and moving into the ranks of high-income countries. We are about to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects. On this basis, we must embark on a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country.
Among them, there are many new opportunities, new challenges, big opportunities and big challenges.
The second feature is that there is an opportunity in a crisis, and a crisis can turn around.
Now that the connotation of the important strategic opportunity period has changed, we must dialectically understand the relationship between opportunities and challenges, and strengthen the awareness of opportunities and risks.
We must not only be good at taking advantage of the trend, be able to sail down the wind, but also have the courage to go against the trend, and be good at turning crises into opportunities.
There is an opportunity in crisis, and an opportunity is to overcome the crisis.
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The "Proposals" of the "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights livelihood issues
The "Proposals" also put forward six new goals for economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
Among them, relevant interpretations in the field of social and people's livelihood are closely related to our lives.
Social livelihood field
Ning Jizhe, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the National Bureau of Statistics:
Looking back on the achievements of people's livelihood during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period——
A set of data to review the achievements in people's livelihood construction during the 13th Five-Year Plan:
From 2016 to 2019, the average annual per capita disposable income of residents increased by 6.5% in real terms;
The size of the middle-income group has expanded, increasing to more than 400 million people in 2019;
In 2019, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 41.2 trillion yuan;
Engel's coefficient (the proportion of residents' food expenditure in total expenditure) dropped to 28.2% in 2019;
In 2019, online retail sales reached 10.6 trillion yuan;
In the first three quarters of this year, the national per capita disposable income increased by 0.6% in real terms, turning negative for the first time in the year;
In September, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate in the third quarter also turned from negative to positive.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" focuses on people's livelihood ——
In terms of employment, it will strengthen the employment priority policy, expand employment capacity, improve the employment support system for key groups, and achieve more adequate and higher-quality employment;
In terms of income, the people’s income level will be increased, the income of urban and rural residents will be increased through multiple channels, and the income of residents will be basically synchronized with economic growth;
In terms of education, it will build a high-quality education system, promote the balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas, and promote the continuous improvement of the education level of all people;
In terms of culture and sports, a wide range of mass cultural activities will be carried out, and a nationwide fitness campaign will be carried out;
In terms of health, we will comprehensively promote the construction of a healthy China, accelerate the expansion of high-quality medical resources and the balanced distribution of regions, and make the health system more perfect;
In terms of elderly care, we will implement a national strategy to actively respond to the aging of the population, promote long-term balanced population development, and improve the basic elderly care service system;
In terms of social security, a multi-level social security system that covers the whole people, coordinates urban and rural areas, is fair, unified, and sustainable will be improved.
The new development pattern of double circulation
Han Wenxiu, deputy director of the Office of the Central Finance and Economics Commission in charge of daily work: The new development pattern emphasizes the domestic and international dual cycle, not the single cycle of the domestic economy.
The domestic cycle is also a large cycle built on the basis of a unified domestic market. Not every place is engaged in a small cycle of its own, and it does not mean that a cycle within a province, a city, and a county should be engaged at all levels.
Building a new development pattern does not mean a decline in the status of opening up.
On the contrary, looking to the future, the scale of my country's foreign trade imports and exports, the use of foreign capital, and foreign investment will continue to expand, and its international status will continue to rise. This is also an important feature of the economy of a large country.
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development
Han Wenxiu, deputy director of the Office of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics in charge of daily work: Looking forward to the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the central government will further support Hong Kong to consolidate and enhance its competitive advantages, build an international innovation and technology center, create a "Belt and Road" functional platform, and high-quality construction of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao In the Greater Bay Area, improve policies and measures to facilitate the development of Hong Kong and Macao residents in the Mainland, and support exchanges and cooperation between Hong Kong and Macao and other countries and regions in the world.
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How to achieve the 2035 vision
Suitable external environment
To achieve the 2035 vision, a suitable external environment is indeed needed.
At present, the international environment is becoming more and more complex, the instability and uncertainty are obviously increasing, and the severe and challenging aspects are on the rise.
But peace and development are still the themes of the times, and they are what people want.
Although economic globalization has encountered countercurrents, it will continue to develop in depth in twists and turns in the future.
Han Wenxiu, Deputy Director of the Office of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics in charge of daily work, gave an example of Sino-US relations:
As the two largest economies in the world, China and the United States, the economic ties between the two countries are determined by the complementarity of their economic structures and the openness of the global economy. Complete "decoupling" is simply unrealistic.
For China and the United States, it is not good for the whole world.
In fact, there are few and few who really want to decouple, and more and more who really want to cooperate.
Based on the basic national conditions, focus on doing China's own affairs well
To achieve the 2035 long-term goal, the key is to practice internal skills, based on the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism, and focus on running China's own affairs well.
Three things are particularly important: reform, opening up, and innovation.
Reform is a powerful driving force for development.
Through comprehensively deepening reforms and building a high-level socialist market economic system, the vitality of 1.4 billion Chinese people will be fully stimulated, creating more social wealth, pursuing a better life, and gradually moving towards common prosperity.
Opening up is an inevitable choice to promote development.
By implementing a high-level opening up to the outside world, China will provide countries around the world with a larger market and more opportunities, which will not only benefit China's own development, but also help form a more just and reasonable world economic governance system, and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
Innovation is the first driving force leading development.
We will take scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance as the strategic support for national development, accelerate the construction of a strong country in science and technology, comprehensively shape new advantages in development, and strongly support high-quality economic development and high-quality life for the people.
A good band and a good chorus need a conductor.
Only by strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, can we effectively take over the overall situation, coordinate all parties, and form a strong joint force to promote economic and social development.
With the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, and with General Secretary Xi Jinping leading the way, the ship of socialism with Chinese characteristics can ride the wind and waves and travel steadily and far.
Producer丨Tang Yi Lu Yi
Producer丨Feng Liu
Planning丨Wen Ya Luo Xiao