(Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era-a new chapter in a new era, a new chapter, General Secretary Xi Jinping's concerns)
Leading the "March of the Times"-the story of the comprehensive deepening of the reform of the special economic zone
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 20th: Leading the "March of the Times"-the story of the comprehensive deepening of the reform of the special economic zone
Xinhua News Agency reporters Xu Jinpeng, Zhan Yijia, and Wang Haoming
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the 40th anniversary celebration of the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone that we must use greater political courage and wisdom to adhere to the combination of crossing the river by feeling the stones and strengthening the top-level design, without losing the opportunity to steadily deepen reforms in important areas and key links. Pay more attention to the systemicity, integrity, and synergy of reforms, and improve the overall effectiveness of reforms.
Since its inception, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen, Hainan and other special economic zones have persisted in deepening reforms, constantly overcoming difficulties, and creating amazing development miracles despite repeated challenges.
The old times were magnificent, and the new journey was inspiring.
The Special Economic Zone, which has embarked on a new starting point, is constantly strengthening its reform momentum, sticking to its reform strength, stimulating reform vitality, and leading a more magnificent "March of the Times".
"Dare to eat crabs" bravely to reform "forward"
On one wall of the canteen of the administrative committee of Zhuhai Hengqin New District, there is a huge schedule of key projects. As long as you eat in the canteen, you will see the eye-catching project progress when you look up. It always reminds Hengqin officials—— "Reform does not stop."
Nowadays, the construction of the Guangdong-Macao in-depth cooperation zone is "speeding up" in Hengqin.
"The key point of the in-depth cooperation between Guangdong and Macao lies in the word'deep', which is unprecedented in depth. To make Hengqin and Macau achieve a'water and milk harmony', many barriers need to be broken. At this time, we need the courage and determination to reform more." Party Secretary of Zhuhai Hengqin New District Niu Jing said.
The Hengqin New Area has been courageous in exploring the areas of commercial registration, cross-border practice, and cross-border office work in the past two years, and pioneered a number of convenient measures.
Since October 2018, the number of registered investment companies in Macao has increased by 148%, and the number of Macao residents living in Hengqin has increased by more than 600%.
"Time is money, efficiency is life"-this placard standing on the time square in Shekou, Shenzhen is well-known.
The sense of self-renewal of the cadres and the masses of the special zone is still deep in their bones.
We must hurry up, spit out the old and accept the new, and stop at the perfection.
The "2019-2020 China Pilot Free Trade Zone Institutional Innovation Index" released in July by the Comprehensive Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University Free Trade Zone shows that investment facilitation, trade facilitation, financial management and service innovation, government function transformation, legal environment, etc. In the ranking, Shenzhen Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone is among the top three.
In recent years, Qianhai has introduced a total of 560 institutional innovations and replicated 50 of them nationwide.
In August of this year, Liu Xiaoxuan, a tax clerk from a Shantou company, came to the Shantou City Government Service Center and quickly helped customers receive urgently needed invoices in the 24-hour self-service area.
She said: "In the past, companies could only come during working hours to receive invoices, and they had to go to the window to do it. Now they can do it anytime, anywhere, and it's more convenient and faster for companies to do things."
Liu Xiaoxuan was talking about the "24-hour government service" launched by Shantou, and this was an upgraded version of the "24-hour reply" in 1987.
In 1987, Chen Xiqian, a Hong Kong businessman who invested and set up a factory in Shantou, put forward his opinions and suggestions to the Special Administrative Committee of the Special Administrative Region due to problems such as procrastination of the agency's work. The management committee quickly promised that "the enterprise will respond to the problem within 24 hours."
"24-hour reply" has become the golden sign of Shantou.
Guo Yonghang, secretary of the Zhuhai Municipal Party Committee, said that the SAR needs to be at the forefront of high-quality development, just like the "forward" of a competitive team, and it must continue to explore experiences for the development of other regions.
"Do not make quick money and seek long-term" insist on reform
Jointly released the world's first 8K decoding chip based on the AVS3 standard, completed mobile communications based on the 5GSA architecture of the floating platform, and cooperated to complete the world's leading independent open source server operating system under the ARM architecture...In just three years, Shenzhen Pengcheng Experiment The laboratory has achieved a series of scientific research and innovation results.
What is the secret?
Gao Wen, director of the Pengcheng Laboratory and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said that the laboratory has explored the formation of a new management system of "variable establishment, indeterminate level, and socialized employment". At the same time, it has innovated the operating mechanism and talent management model, which has activated the technological innovation "The source of living water."
Only by making breakthroughs in key areas and key links can the reform of the shipping industry be stable and far-reaching.
Today, in Zhuhai, across the mouth of the Pearl River, looking southeast from the top of most of the mountains, you can have a panoramic view of the sea.
The Lovers’ Road along the coast has become the most beautiful scenery in the city.
In recent years, Zhuhai has established an ecological environment index release mechanism and an innovative ecological compensation mechanism, implemented ecological civilization assessment, and promoted the GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) green development model.
Mai Jiqian, a senior engineer of Huafa Group, who worked in Zhuhai until his retirement in 1985, said with emotion that Zhuhai Special Economic Zone not only has the foresight to protect the environment, but also has been consistent for decades. Style.
Success does not have to be with me, it is with me to make merit, it is to insist on reform and determination to reach the most beautiful scenery.
Since Xiamen introduced the full-process electronic service of commercial registration in September 2019, 30,000 business licenses have been processed through the "One Netcom Platform", "submit today, receive photos tomorrow".
“In the past, it took more than a month to submit 26 documents and fill in 166 data. It took more than a month to complete all the certificates.” Chen Min, deputy director of the Xiamen Free Trade Zone Management Committee, was not without emotion.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the Pilot Free Trade Zone, the Free Trade Port, and the pilot demonstration zone for socialism with Chinese characteristics have been implemented one after another.
The special economic zone and the national development strategy resonate at the same frequency, turning each policy dividend into vivid practice.
Go forward firmly, the future is not far away.
A person in charge of the Shenzhen Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that the special economic zone represented by Shenzhen will continue to work hard to complete the high-end strategic upgrade of the industrial chain, and enter the original innovation field with the spirit of long-standing contributions.
"Brave in the deep water" stimulate reform vitality
How long and how much does it take for a new drug from research and development to market?
According to the industry, “the research and development cycle takes 10 years and the economic cost is US$1 billion.” This is the traditional clinical trial path.
How to improve the efficiency of new drug development?
Hainan Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone uses reforms to give the answer.
In September of this year, the Pioneer Zone issued the Hainan Free Trade Port’s first industrial park system integration innovation plan, which clearly created a new model of clinical real-world data for drug device registration in China, that is, using data collected during daily medical procedures to support drug research and development.
At present, a number of products have met the conditions and have applied for drug marketing authorization to the State Drug Administration.
Time does not wait for it, and if you do not advance, you will be eliminated. The culture of worry makes the special economic zone continue to create wonderful samples of self-revolution to achieve disadvantages.
This vitality of reform has also permeated many SAR enterprises.
After Zhuhai Gree Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. became a leader in the air-conditioning industry, it did not lie in the comfort zone. Instead, it entered the field of intelligent equipment in 2013, started research and development from scratch, and worked hard to transform from manufacturing in China to creating in China.
The more you want to make a difference in the reform, the more you have to look down on the halo and be wary of "self-appreciation."
State-owned enterprise reform is recognized as one of the "hard bones".
On August 10 this year, Shenzhen Investment Holdings Co., Ltd. broke into the Fortune Global 500 list for the first time.
The company’s chairman Wang Yongjian said that this is a new achievement Shenzhen has achieved in actively implementing the country’s reform requirements for building a world-class state-owned capital investment company.
"Developing a comprehensive reform benchmarking with Singapore's Temasek has effectively stimulated the vitality of corporate development."
Reform and opening up will never stop.
The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council have recently released the "Implementation Plan for the Comprehensive Reform Pilot Program of Building a Pilot Demonstration Zone of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in Shenzhen (2020-2025)", which clarified that under the top-level design and strategic deployment of the central reform, Shenzhen will be given priority areas And more autonomy in the reform of key links.
At a new historical node, the special economic zone is taking on a new major historical mission.
Wang Changlin, Dean of the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomics, said that Shenzhen and other special economic zones should give full play to their strategic advantages, inspire vitality, seize opportunities, and respond to challenges with more breakthrough reforms, so as to explore replicable and extendable reforms at the national level. Experience, stay away from the "comfort zone" and bravely enter the "deep water zone" with the spirit of self-revolution, and bravely assume the mission of a pathfinder in the new era.
(Reporters participating in the collection and writing: Sun Fei, Kang Miao, Wu Maohui)