Xinhuanet reporter Zhang Minyan
[While studying] The third volume of "Xi Jinping on State Administration" is an authoritative work that comprehensively and systematically reflects Xi Jinping’s thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. It is an internship for promoting party members, cadres and the masses to learn and understand the new era with Chinese characteristics. Socialist thinking is of great significance.
In the book, Xi Jinping's series of important speeches and new ideas, new ideas and strategies for state governance and administration contain rich methodology.
Xinhua News Agency's "Learning in Progress" original brand column "Workshop" published articles for your interpretation.
"Governing a big country is like cooking small fresh food." Xi Jinping once cited the famous sayings of sages to explain the way of governing the country.
The third volume of "Xi Jinping on State Administration" contains a wealth of methodology, which embodies the profound dialectical materialism thought of "administering a big country", and also explains the essence of "cooking small fresh food" in a very specific way.
Accuracy-to practice "embroidery"
The third volume of "Xi Jinping on State Administration" mentions "precision" many times.
Among them, the fifth topic "Decisively win the comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society, and fight for poverty alleviation", almost every article emphasizes "precision."
Xi Jinping pointed out that in the fight against poverty, success or failure lies in precision.
He requires leading cadres to master the methodology of precise poverty alleviation and enhance the ability of precise poverty alleviation.
In November 2013, Xi Jinping traversed the mountains and came to Shibadong Village in Xiangxi, Hunan.
Seeing that the village is full of "Unit 996138", that is, the elderly, children, and women, Xi Jinping said that poverty alleviation must be pragmatic and tailored to local conditions.
He solemnly put forward that "we must make precise poverty alleviation, avoid shouting slogans, and don't set lofty goals."
Since then, "precision" has become one of the important methodologies for poverty alleviation.
Over the past few years, Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the importance of "precision."
From 2015 to 2020, Xi Jinping held 7 thematic meetings to win the battle against poverty, and mentioned "precision" time and time again.
At the two conferences, "precision" was also a frequent term used by Xi Jinping to mention poverty alleviation.
He often uses vivid metaphors to explain "precision":
"The next'embroidery' effort"-who to support, who will support, how to support, how to retreat, the whole process must be accurate;
"Don't engage in flood irrigation, don't engage in flea bombing with grenade"-we must prescribe the right medicine, precise drip irrigation, and targeted therapy, and help the poor to the root;
...
Accuracy is a scientific method of thinking, but also a pragmatic working method.
Accuracy is one of Xi Jinping's consistent working methods in governing the country.
Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that we must start from the details and develop habits.
For poverty alleviation, Xi Jinping emphasizes "focus on precision and force, and overcome the hardies"; for deepening reform, Xi Jinping requires "focus, pinpoint acupuncture points, and hit the key points"; for pollution prevention, Xi Jinping proposed "precise pollution control" ; For urban management, Xi Jinping put forward "as fine as embroidery"; for party building, Xi Jinping requires "point to problems, correct problems, precise guidance, precise force"...
Xi Jinping’s precise methodology is widely used in various fields such as poverty alleviation, comprehensive deepening of reforms, ecological civilization construction, urban governance, and party building, and runs through all aspects of Xi Jinping’s governance of the country.
Collaboration-to be good at "ten fingers playing the piano"
In the sixth topic of the third volume of "Xi Jinping on State Governance", "Promoting Comprehensive Deepening of Reform to Achieve New Breakthroughs", Xi Jinping mentioned "coordination" many times.
He emphasized that the comprehensive deepening of reforms should focus on strengthening system integration, collaboration and efficiency.
Comprehensively deepening reform is a complex system project, and focusing on synergy is an inherent requirement for comprehensively deepening reform and one of the important methods for advancing reform.
In the past few years, Xi Jinping has presided over 40 meetings of the central deep reform committee and 15 meetings of the central deep reform committee. The word "coordination" has been repeatedly emphasized.
From proposing "coordination of various reforms", to emphasizing "doing a good job in overall planning and coordination", "promoting reform measures to focus on coordinated efforts", to requiring "reform plan coordination", "reform implementation coordination", and "reform effect coordination"... Xi Jinping's series of important expositions on deepening reforms, using coordination to break the situation, seek motivation from coordination, and use coordination and cohesion have always been Xi Jinping's important ideas for planning and deploying reforms.
Over the past few years, from elderly care to medical care, from education to employment, from economic development to social undertakings... Comprehensively deepen reforms from tamping foundations, pillars and beams, to comprehensive advancement and accumulation, to system integration, collaboration and efficiency , Always striding forward to the goal of meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life.
On September 1, Xi Jinping presided over the fifteenth meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform and once again emphasized that it is necessary to be good at using reform thinking and reform methods, focusing on key issues, and strengthening the systematic integration of reform measures, and coordination and efficiency.
Collaboration means enhancing system thinking and making overall plans.
To sort out Xi Jinping's important expositions on state governance, the "coordination" methodology runs through it.
When talking about promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Xi Jinping emphasized the need to "prevent abnormalities and minorities, individual soldiers from advancing, and taking care of the other." When talking about poverty alleviation, Xi Jinping proposed "in-depth promotion of cooperation in poverty alleviation between the East and the West"; talking about the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei At that time, Xi Jinping demanded to break the “thinking pattern of “one mu and three parts of land”...
In February 2014, Xi Jinping talked about his feelings about governing the country in an exclusive interview with Russian TV.
He said: "Being a leader in China must be based on a clear picture of the situation, make overall planning, comprehensive balance, highlight the key points, and drive the overall situation. Sometimes it is necessary to focus on the big and let go of the small. To see the big in the small and the big in the small, to put it vividly, it means playing the piano with ten fingers."
Hold the "niubi"-grasp the "key few"
The third volume of "Xi Jinping on State Administration" has repeatedly mentioned grasping the "key minority".
Among them, in the nineteenth topic "Don't forget the original intention, keep the mission in mind, and push the party's self-revolution deeper," Xi Jinping pointed out that leading cadres are the "key minority" in the development of the party and the country, and they must set an example and take the lead.
In February 2015, at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Xi Jinping put forward the concept of "critical minority" in particular.
Since then, Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized on different occasions to seize the "critical minority" of leading cadres.
He believes that seizing the "key minority" is tantamount to holding the "bull nose."
Xi Jinping has always attached great importance to the "critical minority".
When deploying various tasks, he frequently @ "key few":
-Strictly administer the party: "The key is to seize the leading cadres, the'critical minority', and strictly manage leading cadres at all levels";
-Deepening reform: "The main responsible comrades of the party and government are the key to grasping reform, and reform must be placed in a more prominent position to grasp";
——Construction of ecological civilization: "It is necessary to implement the responsibility system for the construction of ecological civilization of leading cadres and strictly assess accountability";
...
Grasping the "key minority" is both a responsibility and a demonstration.
In the third volume of "Xi Jinping on State Administration", Xi Jinping said this:
"Leading organs and leading cadres take the lead and take the lead and do the first thing. It is the key to our party's success. In the revolutionary war years, shouting "follow me" and shouting "give me up" is a difference between the word and the world. do not."
"One word difference, world difference", the key is to have consciousness and set an example.
Only with the demonstration of the "critical minority" to drive the "overwhelming majority", the work can achieve solid results by grasping the first level and promoting the first level.
This is exactly what Xi Jinping called the "head goose effect."
Now, the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is about to begin, and my country will enter a new stage of development.
Standing at the historical intersection of the "two centenary" goals, the "critical minority" naturally bears heavier responsibilities.
The more critical the moment, the more it depends on the cadres.
In the third volume of "Xi Jinping on State Administration", Xi Jinping emphasized that the more severe and complex the situation is, the more it is necessary for the leading organs and leading cadres to maintain determination and advancement, and the more arduous and arduous tasks, the more important it is for leading organs and leading cadres to take the lead and work hard. Responsible.
"Push down"-to sink to the front line of research
In the nineteenth topic of the third volume of "Xi Jinping on State Governance", "Don't forget your original aspirations, keep your mission in mind, and push the party's self-revolution in depth", Xi Jinping pointed out that we must worship the people as our teachers, learn from the people, and let go 、Push down, get down to the ground, get emotional, and conduct in-depth investigation and research.
In the last topic of the third volume, Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the importance of "investigation and research", which is of great significance.
Investigation and research are the heirlooms of our party and the basic skills for doing all kinds of work well.
Xi Jinping once warned the entire party: "Investigation and research are not only a working method, but also a big issue that affects the success or failure of the party and the people's cause."
How to research?
Xi Jinping answered this question with his practice:
In 2015, at the seminar for the students of the county party secretary training class of the Central Party School, Xi Jinping recalled: “I often ride a bicycle to the countryside at the right time, from the north bank of the Hutuo River to the commune south of the Hutuo River, and every time I ride to the Hutuo River. You have to carry your bicycle on the beach. Although it’s a bit harder, you really figured out the situation.” He has always had a rule in his mind: when the county party committee secretary must go to all villages, when the city party committee secretary must go to all towns, The secretary of the provincial party committee must travel to all counties and cities.
This is "push down".
"Push down" to get the truth.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Xi Jinping has conducted in-depth investigations at the grassroots level and has made a solid footprint throughout China.
In the survey, Xi Jinping looked at the real poverty, looked for the "roots of poverty", and clarified the targets for poverty alleviation; in the survey, Xi Jinping had a deep understanding of the progress of reforms and promoted reforms from the most anticipated areas of the people... In the last two months, Xi Jinping visited Jilin, Anhui, and Hunan. One of the themes was to conduct research on planning the economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period; entrepreneurs’ forums, non-party personalities forums, economic and social expert forums, etc. Xi Jinping listened to all parties In the face of the "14th Five-Year" planning and economic work opinions and suggestions...
As Xi Jinping said: "To study, think, and determine the ideas and major measures for comprehensively deepening reforms, it is not possible to seek swords from a boat, to work behind closed doors, not to be whimsical, and to conduct comprehensive and in-depth investigation and research."
...
In the third volume of "Xi Jinping on State Governance", Xi Jinping's series of important speeches insist on using Marxist standpoints and methods to study and solve new practical issues. It contains rich scientific thinking methods and working methods, which help us understand and analyze problems. , Set a model for problem-solving.