Chinanews client, September 27th, "October" small holiday is about to begin, and the country will also usher in a wave of travel peaks.

With the opening of the National Day holiday, a large number of new policies and regulations will also be implemented.

For example, big data "killing familiarity" is explicitly prohibited, pesticide packaging waste recycling has management methods, and the country's first free trade zone legislation will be implemented.

Data map: Couple tourists in Hanfu take pictures at the Longmendipai hot spring in Huizhou. Photo by Li Xingkai

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Big data "killing familiarity" is banned

  The "Interim Provisions on the Management of Online Tourism Operation Services" promulgated by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism will be officially implemented on October 1.

Focus on rectifying unreasonable low-price travel on online travel platforms, and the "killing" of big data.

  Article 13 of the "Regulations" regulates the unauthorized deletion of comments or comments.

Online tourism operators shall guarantee the proper evaluation rights of tourists, and shall not shield or delete evaluations of their products and services by tourists without authorization, shall not mislead, induce, substitute or force tourists to make evaluations. The evaluations made on tourists shall be Save it and make it public.

  In addition, with regard to the phenomenon of big data "killing familiarity", Article 15 of the "Regulations" clarifies that online travel operators shall not abuse technical means such as big data analysis, and set unfair trading conditions based on tourists' consumption records and travel preferences. The legitimate rights and interests of tourists.

Data map: Huangshan, Anhui pioneered a centralized pesticide distribution system, and a total of 35.38 million waste pesticide packages were recycled.

Photo by Zhang Jun

Do not dump, stack, or throw away pesticide packaging waste without authorization

  Pesticides are an indispensable means of production in agricultural production. However, with the long-term and large-scale application of pesticides, the problem of pesticide residues and pollution has become increasingly serious, and it has become one of the important sources of agricultural non-point source pollution.

From October 1, the "Management Measures for the Recycling and Disposal of Pesticide Packaging Waste" jointly announced by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will also be officially implemented.

  The "Measures" require that pesticide producers and operators should follow the principle of "who produces and manages, who recycles" to fulfill the corresponding obligation of recycling pesticide packaging waste.

  The "Measures" pointed out that pesticide operators and pesticide packaging waste recycling stations (sites) should strengthen the management and maintenance of related facilities, equipment and sites, and properly store the collected pesticide packaging waste, and must not dump, stack, or discard pesticide packaging without authorization. Waste.

The transportation of pesticide packaging waste shall take measures to prevent environmental pollution, and the pesticide packaging waste shall not be discarded or scattered, and the means of transportation shall meet the requirements of preventing rain, leakage, and scattering.

Data map: photo by Zhu Zehui of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

Legislative implementation of the country's first free trade zone

  The country's first free trade zone legislation, the "Regulations on the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Qianhai Shekou Pilot Free Trade Zone" will come into effect on October 1.

  In addition to the areas where the state implements access management, Shenzhen Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone will explore the full liberalization of investment access. The "Regulations on Free Trade Zone" innovatively proposes a "non-violation and non-intervention" management model, which will gradually provide foreign investors Relax or cancel access restrictions.

  At the same time, the "Regulations on the Free Trade Area" will also explore the removal of all access restrictions for Hong Kong and Macau companies investing in the Free Trade Area, promote the management of the negative list of cross-border service trade in Hong Kong and Macau, and promote the overall liberalization of service trade with Hong Kong and Macau.

  The "Regulations on the Free Trade Zone" amended the national regulations on the registration of imported drugs, allowing Hong Kong and Macao to legally approve the listing of drugs (excluding vaccines) and medical treatments that have not been approved for domestic registration and are in urgent clinical need in medical institutions in the free trade zone. The devices are used in medical institutions designated by the Free Trade Zone; medical institutions and scientific research institutions are required to carry out research and transformational applications of new technologies such as stem cells, immune cell therapy, monoclonal antibody drugs, gene therapy, and tissue engineering in accordance with relevant regulations.

Photo by reporter Yang Bo

Institutional operating expenses, government debt, etc. need to be disclosed to the public

  The revised "Regulations for the Implementation of the Budget Law of the People's Republic of China" shall come into force on October 1, 2020.

  The "Regulations" stipulate that the disclosure of general transfer payments to the public should be detailed to regions, and special transfer payments should be detailed to regions and projects.

Government debts, agency operating expenses, government procurement, and special financial account funds are disclosed to the public in accordance with relevant regulations.

Department budgets and final accounts shall disclose basic expenditures and project expenditures.

  The "Regulations" specify that local government debt balances are subject to limit management, and the provincial government debt limits are within the total limit approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and approved by the State Council.

The financial department should establish and improve the local government debt risk assessment index system, provide early warnings for areas with high debt risks, and supervise and resolve debt risks.

Data map: The South China Sea Fishing Festival was held in Yangjiang, and about 1,300 fishing boats went to sea.

Photo courtesy of Hailing Island, Yangjiang City

New regulations for inland watercraft: tighten the "faucet" that discharges sewage into rivers

  The "Administrative Measures for the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution by Inland Vessels Below 400 Gross Tonnage" issued by the Ministry of Transport set requirements for the disposal of garbage from ships, which will come into effect on October 1.

  The “Measures” stipulate that inland water vessels under 400 gross tonnage are prohibited from discharging oily sewage containing cargo oil residues (oil sludge), sewage containing toxic liquid substances, and ship garbage into inland waters; ships are prohibited from being in drinking water source protection areas, The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, the Lijiang River and other waters where the discharge of domestic sewage is prohibited.

  The catering sewage produced by passenger ships, such as leftover oil, leftover vegetables, soup, etc., shall be managed as kitchen waste, and the ships shall collect them and send them to reception facilities.

Data map: On September 22, the reusable "Food Safety Seal" was launched for the first time on the site of the Shanghai 2020 Food Safety Seal Promotion Activity.

Photo courtesy of Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau

local:

——Shanghai: The highest reward for food safety reporting increased to 500,000

  On October 1, the newly revised "Shanghai Food Safety Reporting and Reward Measures" will be officially implemented.

  The "Measures" expands the scope of rewards for food safety reporting. In terms of the amount of rewards, the "Measures" establishes three levels of rewards based on the reported evidence and the results of verification of illegal facts.

  At the same time, the amount of the reward is calculated by comprehensively considering the value of the goods involved, the level of reward, the degree of social influence and other factors, and the reward standard and the maximum reward upper limit are increased.

The reward standards at all levels are not less than 2,000 yuan, 1,000 yuan, and 200 yuan respectively.

The maximum reward limit has been increased from no more than 300,000 yuan to no more than 500,000 yuan.

——Sanya: Disposal of kitchen waste in violation of regulations can be fined up to 1 million yuan

  "Sanya City Food Waste Management Regulations" will be implemented on October 1. This is the first local regulation of food waste management in Hainan Province.

  The "Regulations" have established specific penalties for various illegal acts. Among them, the food waste producer fails to hand over the food waste to the food waste collection and transportation service company that has obtained the service license, and the food waste collection and transportation service company The food waste that has not been collected and transported shall be handled by a food waste disposal service enterprise that has obtained a service permit, and the local environmental sanitation authority shall order corrections, and a maximum fine of 1 million yuan may be imposed.

Data Map: Citizens pick up medicines in pharmacies by Zhang Tianfu

——Beijing: Implementation of three new medical insurance policies to reduce burdens from October

  In mid-September, the Beijing Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau issued three new policies for burden reduction, which will be formally implemented on October 1.

  These three new policies to reduce the burden include the inclusion of six diseases including severe mental illness into the scope of special diseases in the city’s medical insurance outpatient clinics; the increase in outpatient treatment for malignant tumors and kidney dialysis for two kinds of outpatient special disease reimbursements, and roxastat capsules, etc The outpatient use of a variety of expensive drugs is paid at a fixed proportion to further reduce the burden of medication on the masses.

It is reported that the new policy applies to urban employees, urban and rural residents and other insured persons in this city.

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