Editor's note: By 2020, all rural poor people under the current standards will be lifted out of poverty. This is a solemn promise made by the Party Central Committee to the people of the whole country and must be fulfilled as scheduled. The beginning of his work is also simple, and his future will be great. China’s achievements in the fight against "poverty" have attracted worldwide attention. People.com.cn and the Chinese Communist Party News will explore the six aspects of valuable experience proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping to explore the fight against poverty and resolutely defeat the "code". Today, the fifth chapter will be published. The truth is the essentials.

　　On March 6, 2020, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission attended a seminar on decisive victory over poverty in Beijing and delivered an important speech. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng

　　The ice of poverty is not the cold of a day; the work of breaking the ice is not the warmth of a spring.

　　Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has started from the overall situation of building a well-off society in an all-round way, put poverty alleviation work in a prominent position in governance, and launched a comprehensive fight against poverty. In order to honor our party’s solemn promise to the people to history, we have led the system and cultivated the grassroots, step by step, and attacked one fortress after another.

　　Be cautious, be strict and pragmatic, the process of poverty alleviation must be solid, and the results of poverty alleviation must be real, to ensure that the results of poverty alleviation can withstand the test of practice and history. The essentials of "strict" and "practical" must be engraved in the heart of every Communist Party member. Always remember and practice in poverty alleviation work.

Grasp firmly and firmly

Take the "selflessness" spirit for a long time

　　One point for deployment, nine points for implementation. Seeking truth and being pragmatic is an important thinking and working method of Communists.

　　"Winning a tough battle against poverty is not a campaign or a gust of wind. It must really help the poor, help the poor, and really get rid of poverty. It must stand the test of history. The tough battle must be fought with the method of fighting, and the key is accurate and practical." 2016 On July 20th, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech at the East-West Cooperation Forum on Poverty Alleviation.

　　To ensure a down-to-earth "really poverty alleviation, true poverty alleviation, and true poverty alleviation", in response to this work essentials, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the first is to be pragmatic in leadership, to plan, promote, and work in a pragmatic manner; Reality, real division of labor, real responsibility, real accountability; third, real capital guarantee, real investment, real funding, real place; 4 real supervision and acceptance, real system, real rules, real supervision .

　　These "real" characters bear witness to the Chinese Communist Party's work style of "grabbing iron, leaving a mark on the stone, and making a long-term contribution" and its oath to make "the effects of poverty alleviation stand the test of practice and history."

　　System navigation, policy measures are "practical"——

　　In order to fight this tough battle, the Party Central Committee has continued to "take the pulse of the crux" to prescribe prescriptions, and gradually build up "four beams and eight pillars" on the route led by the Chinese plan. From the central to the local level, implement the responsibility for poverty alleviation and form a central plan, with provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) taking the overall responsibility, and cities (prefectures) and counties to implement the poverty alleviation and development work mechanism to achieve clear division of labor, clear responsibilities, and tasks Recruiting people and appraisal is in place, not only performing their duties and fulfilling their responsibilities, but also coordinating operations and coordinating efforts.

　　From who to support, to how to support and how to retreat, in the whole process of poverty alleviation and resolute victory, the Communist Party of China has implemented precise policies, planned and implemented practical policies, and has always embraced the “road map” of this tough battle. "Strict planning.

　　Work hard and focus on the "real"——

　　In the implementation of the Party Central Committee’s decision and deployment, the central and state agencies are the "first mile", local party committees are the "middle section", and grassroots party organizations are the "last mile." Only by grasping the task of poverty alleviation on the shoulders, can we work together to implement, implement, and implement the policy.

　　How much soil there is under your feet, there is so much true feeling in your heart. The progress of my country's poverty alleviation is in line with expectations, and the achievements have attracted worldwide attention. These results of poverty alleviation are inseparable from the fact that the majority of the first secretaries and cadres in the village really work hard. Only with the spirit of "I will have no self" can we truly implement our work by grasping every kilometer on the road to combat the "poor".

　　On March 6, 2020, at the symposium on decisive victory over poverty alleviation, General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned a set of "heart-warming" data-at present, a total of 255,000 village task forces have been dispatched across the country and more than 2.9 million counties have been selected. Cadres of party and government agencies and state-owned enterprises and institutions at or above the first level go to poor villages and weak and scattered villages to serve as first secretaries or cadres in villages.

　　Regarding poverty alleviation work, General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly urged, "Poverty alleviation cadres must really sink, rush down to work in the village, and work with the masses. They must not just catch the water, fish for three days and hang on the net for two days. ".

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping is always concerned about the poverty alleviation cadres who are fighting on the front line of poverty alleviation. "For village assistance cadres, first secretaries, and rural grassroots cadres, including college student village officials, we must pay more attention to them and help them solve practical difficulties in time."

　　“Achievements in poverty alleviation cannot be achieved without the real dedication of grassroots party members and cadres and grassroots workers.” Ma Feng, an assistant researcher at the Institute of Social Development Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the National Governance Research Think Tank of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that the grassroots party members and cadres are in In the fight against poverty, they charged ahead and practiced the original mission of the party with their own concrete actions. Similar to groups like the "first secretary" in the village, they "break apart" and "crumble" themselves to fight poverty. A solid mass foundation was laid. This year is the final year of poverty alleviation. Time is tight and tasks are heavy. As the specific implementers of poverty alleviation policies, grassroots personnel should not be indifferent. At this last moment, we must ensure that we win poverty alleviation with tangible results. Tough battle.

Be strict and practical

Improve the quality of poverty alleviation and prevent "digital games"

　　Poverty alleviation is not once and for all, nor is it a numbers game. We must seek truth from facts, seek truth and be pragmatic, and persist in implementing the requirements of comprehensive and strict party governance throughout the entire process and all links of poverty alleviation work.

　　Pay attention to the work carefully, and pay attention to the work style strictly. The word "strict" in the field of poverty alleviation, General Secretary Xi Jinping never forgets and repeatedly exhorts.

　　Can’t rush for quick success-On March 7, 2019, when General Secretary Xi Jinping participated in the deliberations of the Gansu delegation to the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, he pointed out that the “false” poverty alleviation, the “calculation method” poverty alleviation, and the “indicators” were reflected to the masses. We must attach great importance to and resolutely overcome the problems of "style" poverty alleviation and "wandering" poverty alleviation, improve the quality of poverty alleviation, and achieve true poverty alleviation and true poverty alleviation. The harder the fight against poverty, the more the hammer will be played at the last moment, and we must not engage in things that are quick and quick for quick success and false political achievements.

　　Poverty Alleviation Performance Supervision-On January 13, 2020, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary Xi Jinping made an important speech and pointed out that it is necessary to focus on solving outstanding problems that are strongly reflected by the people in poor areas and harm the interests of the people, and implement precise implementation. To address the problems of formalism and bureaucracy in the fight against poverty, strengthen the supervision of the performance of poverty alleviation work, especially the situation in poor counties.

　　Strengthening the construction of work style-On March 6, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping once again urged at the symposium on decisive victory over poverty alleviation that whether the task of poverty alleviation can be completed in high quality depends on the people and the work style of the cadres. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of the work style in the field of poverty alleviation, resolutely oppose formalism and bureaucracy, reduce the burden on the grassroots, and ensure work, life, safety and other aspects, so that the grassroots poverty alleviation cadres can devote themselves to the work of epidemic prevention and control and poverty alleviation.

　　Barry is only half of 90. In the sprint phase, it is urgent to improve the quality of poverty alleviation, and the work style must be tightly tightened. It is necessary to adhere to the people-centered approach and form a new trend of seeking truth, pragmatism, integrity and integrity through clear system orientation.

　　Soon after the conclusion of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a work plan and decided to continue to carry out special governance on corruption and work style in the poverty alleviation field from 2018 to 2020. Disciplinary inspection and supervision organs at all levels, in light of local conditions, severely investigated and dealt with corruption and work style issues in the poverty alleviation field, and played an important role in achieving new progress and new results in poverty alleviation.

　　On December 25, 2019, the Central Inspection Team carried out a "look back" on all the 26 places and units that the central government conducted a special inspection for poverty alleviation. This was the first time that the central inspection "looked back" after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. From special inspections on poverty alleviation to "looking back", the political supervision of inspections has been fully utilized, and the political responsibility for poverty alleviation has been strongly promoted.

　　Wherever the poverty alleviation work is advanced, supervision, discipline and accountability will follow up. According to the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, in 2019, discipline inspection and supervision agencies at all levels focused on deeply impoverished areas such as the "three districts and three states", focusing on the hidden risks of poverty alleviation project fund management, and resolutely investigate and deal with related corruption issues. A total of 85,000 corruption and work style issues in the poverty alleviation field were investigated and handled nationwide. Disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies analyzed typical cases, promoted inferences from one another, and continued to deepen corrections.

　　Strict measures, strict work, and strict style. Faced with the arduousness, importance, and urgency of completing the poverty alleviation task as scheduled, only by concentric, consolidating responsibilities, implementing targeted policies, and making precise efforts, can we continue to write about poverty reduction. The Chinese miracle".

Those who have a great mind about the country are pragmatic and seek practical results

Make the effect of poverty alleviation stand the test of practice and history

　　The beginning of his work is also simple, and his future will be great. The progress of poverty alleviation has reached the "last mile". From decisive achievement to comprehensive victory, the "strict" and "real" results of poverty alleviation cannot be ignored.

　　When the decisive battle is decisive, facing the "additional test questions" brought by the epidemic and flood conditions, the risk of returning to poverty is increasing. How to turn crises into opportunities and open new situations amidst the changes is important for achieving the annual economic and social development goals and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Social tasks are crucial.

　　In response to key issues such as how to take off the hat and how to prevent the return to poverty, from November 27 to 28, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference that it is necessary to set a timetable to achieve an orderly exit, and to prevent delays in disease , And to prevent impatience. It is necessary to set aside a buffer period and implement the policy of not removing hats within a certain period of time. Strict evaluation shall be carried out and acceptance shall be carried out in accordance with the decap standard. It is necessary to implement account cancellation on a household-by-household basis so as to achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty.

　　To solve the problem of "how to withdraw", we must accelerate the establishment of an exit mechanism for poverty-stricken counties and poor households that reflects objective reality. The decapitation of poverty-stricken counties must be compared with the process of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. The mechanism should be established and planned early to achieve poverty alleviation. The process and quantity of hat removal are "knowledgeable".

　　From “no responsibility without taking off hats, policies without taking off hats, assistance without removing hats, and supervision without removing hats,” to “helping the horse and sending a ride”, the test of the results of poverty alleviation reflects a people-centered approach. Ideological connotation, truly rigorous and strict consideration for the people, and strive to make achievements that can stand the test of practice, the people, and history.

　　Dynamic monitoring, scientific evaluation...... . In the face of various tests, the evaluation of the results of poverty alleviation must be more rigorous and true to ensure that none of them are left behind. Only by taking every step of the fight against poverty can we ensure that poverty alleviation is effective and sustainable.

　　The problem of relative poverty always exists, and the task of helping the people in need is endless. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party put forward the need to "resolutely win the battle against poverty and establish a long-term mechanism to resolve relative poverty."

　　"The achievement of poverty alleviation is hard-won, and it is more important to compare it internationally." Yang Hongshan, deputy dean and professor of the School of Public Administration of Renmin University of China, told reporters that by the end of 2020, after all poverty-stricken counties have been removed, the development of all parts of the country will continue. There will be advanced and backward points. In this sense, the removal of poverty in poor areas is only a staged victory for my country to promote modernization. After the poverty-stricken counties are all taken off, the anti-poverty will shift from targeting absolutely poor families to relative poverty. Public policies need to pay more attention to improving the sustainable development capabilities of backward areas, including improving infrastructure conditions and creating more employment opportunities. Support social forces to organize and participate in anti-poverty governance.

　　Hu Min, a researcher at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said that to overcome difficulties, it is more artificial. The more complicated the situation is, the more responsibility is to be strengthened, and the more important the decision-making deployment and policy measures of the Party Central Committee are to be grasped. To implement it, the more we must work hard on pragmatic achievements and seeking practical results. The big country is in the interests of the party and the country, the big country is in the politics of the people, and the big country is in the future of the Chinese nation. By grasping the general trend of China's development with the mind of the big country, new opportunities can be created in crisis, and new situations can be opened in changes.

　　Getting rid of poverty is not the end, but the starting point for a new life and a new struggle. On the new journey, it is still necessary to continue to struggle with the spirit of "selflessness", to accumulate the achievements of the past with the power of size, to build on the power of the masses, to move forward with determination, and to use both hands to create a better new life.