Squeeze it into a fist and hit the "Five Waters Governance" (The Chinese Miracle of Ecological Governance (24))
rain! rainstorm! Meixun invades Zhejiang, and it is menacing!
On July 8, Xin'anjiang Reservoir discharged flood. When the 9-hole gate was opened, a stream of clear lake water spewed out, surprising: "In the past, the flood discharge was often filled with turbulent sand and muddy yellow water. Why is Xin'an River so clear now?"
During this plum flood season, the rainfall in central and northern Zhejiang was particularly heavy, breaking the highest record since 1951! However, there is no major danger in Zhejiang as a whole. Some people questioned: "How did Zhejiang Enron survive the flood season?"
Two questions can be solved by Zhejiang people: "Five waters are governed together."
Zhejiang, prospered because of its name and reliance on water, has long been troubled by water pollution: a few years ago, there were 32 provincial-controlled surface water sections in the province that fell below Class V. At the same time, natural disasters such as plum floods and droughts occurred frequently. Increasing flood control and drought resistance has become a top priority for Zhejiang people.
"Adhere to the people as the center", the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee fought the "Five Waters Co-governance" campaign many years ago-a set of "five waters co-governance" combined fist for sewage treatment, flood prevention, drainage, water supply, and water conservation . Not only raised the "thumb" of sewage treatment, starting from the sewage treatment that the masses hated, but also turning the remaining "four waters" into "fists" for centralized treatment.
Regarding water control, the person in charge of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee made up his mind: rather than temporarily abandon it locally, even at the expense of economic growth, but also use water control as a breakthrough, and never bring the muddy water into a comprehensive well-off.
River water pollution, the roots are on the bank. To control water, we must force industrial transformation and upgrading. Zhejiang gives a countermeasure: do a good job of "addition and subtraction." "Adding" means making it bigger and better, improving quality and increasing efficiency, and "reducing" means limiting the small and eliminating the inferior, controlling pollution and reducing emissions.
How hard is Jinhua Pujiang to manage Puyang River? A total of nearly 20,000 polluting crystal processing households have been shut down! Once, there were many low-end crystal workshops here, and more than 80% of domestic crystal products came from here. Regarding the rich, the people here are all the best. Regarding water, no one dared to talk more. Because of the pollution of the crystal industry, the Pujiang section of the Puyang River was once the river with the worst water quality in the province.
After the implementation of "Five Waters Co-governance", Pujiang vigorously promoted corporate transformation. After shutting down low- and small-scale enterprises, another 2 billion yuan was invested to build four crystal cluster parks to achieve unified pollution control and cluster development. At present, although the main body of crystal processing in the county has decreased by 90%, the output value of the crystal industry has increased by 24%. What is even more gratifying is that the original dirty and smelly Puyang River is cleaned up!
Under the pressure of water control, Zhejiang continued to promote the "two transformations" of industry and agriculture. As of the end of 2019, Zhejiang has rectified 135,000 dirty, messy and low-disorder enterprises, eliminated 14,000 outdated production enterprises, shut down and relocated more than 400,000 farmers, and built 1,209 beautiful provincial-level pastures.
Water control involves many regions and departments. How to avoid the dilemma of "Jiulong Water Control"?
Beginning in 2014, Zhejiang introduced the "River Chief System"-the cadres of government agencies acted as the "River Chiefs", and they were responsible for achieving the water quality standards and improving the water environment of Baogan rivers. In Zhejiang, they are the leaders of the most difficult rivers in the region.
Leading cadres are the key to the implementation of the "five-water co-governance". The responsible comrade of the Water Control Office of Zhejiang Province introduced: The Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee has established a strict "Four Ones" supervision mechanism: one month for reminders, one month for supervision, one month for notification, and one month for evaluation. "If you can't cure the water, one vote veto! The assessment is like a sword hanging over your head, don't dare to neglect the slightest." The words of Yu Xingyuan, Secretary of Shangxieqiao Community in Keqiao District, represent the aspirations of many Hechang.
"Soldiers and horses have not moved, but the grain and grass go first." In carrying out the "Five Waters Co-governance", Zhejiang is fully guaranteed in terms of financial resources. Since 2014, the province’s total investment in various social funds for the “five water governance” has exceeded 620 billion yuan.
Establish a financial and ecological compensation system linked to outbound water quality and forest coverage, implement assessment and management of cross-administrative water quality transfer sections, the main responsible comrades of the provincial party committee set up a "military order" for water control, and build a team of volunteers to support water control... In order to control the water, Zhejiang has taken multiple measures, with one heart and one mind, and the whole people participate.
While "sewage control", other "four waters" work is also being carried out simultaneously.
Prevent flooding. "Thousand pond reinforcement" and "forced discharge into the sea" projects go hand in hand, greatly improving the flood prevention capabilities;
Drain water. Dredging of river channels, opening up of the river, increasing rainwater pipe network repairs and other practical measures frequently occurred, and the waterlogging problem has been alleviated to a certain extent;
Ensure water supply. The engineering system of centralized multi-source water supply in cities above the county level and major towns in Zhejiang has basically taken shape. "One water pipe connects urban and rural areas", and the level of drinking water safety in rural areas is basically the same as that in urban areas;
Grasp water saving. Zhejiang has comprehensively established a three-level water resource control index system and management target responsibility system at the provincial, municipal and county levels, and water-saving work has provided a model for the country.
After years of hard work, people were pleasantly surprised to find that the poetry and painting Zhejiang, which "listens to the sound of the oars on the headrest, and looks at the wild flowers", is back again.
"Dare to go swimming in the Sanlijie River?" This was a joke of netizens to the environmental protection department of Keqiao District, Shaoxing 9 years ago. The Sanlijie River, known as "the clear water runs through the streets and thousands of dwellings", was a famous stinking ditch in Anchang Town at that time. Since the launch of "Five Waters Co-governance", Anchang Town has undergone a series of rectifications such as decontamination and running water. Nowadays, the Sanlijie River can not only swim, but also prawns and fish, making it the most beautiful scenery in the ancient town.
Up to now, Zhejiang has completed the task of "eliminating inferior Grade V water", cleaning up more than 11,000 kilometers of black and odorous rivers, eliminating the urban black and odorous water bodies by 100%, completing the construction of domestic sewage treatment facilities in more than 20,000 villages, and surface water in the province The overall water quality is excellent...
Fang Min